小学英语语法(含习题)(2)

2019-03-27 22:35

*关于物主代词的口诀:

物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误, my your his her its our their 不放过。

形容词性是基础,除了我的 ―mine‖外,其他词尾“s”性

形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。

三、反身代词

反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself, herself themselves I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f

四、指示代词

This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物

例,This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。 That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。

代词练习题

一、 根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )

2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5. These pens are _________ ( we ). 二、填写下列表格。 人称代词 主 格 宾 格 名词性物主代词 我 我们 你,你们 他 她 它 他们 形容词性物主代词 反身代词 三、改写下列句子

Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler. _________________________________

2. These are their footballs. __________________________________ 3. This is my backpack . ____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes. ____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。

1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________ 2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________ 五、改错。

1.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ 2.These are ours books.____________________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. ________________________ 5. He has visited many country. ______________________ 6. They are Chineses. ______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. ___________________________

能力测试卷 (代词)

一、

帮下面的好朋友团圆 (连线) I 她 its 我们

her 他(她,它)们 we 我 they 你的 their 他(她,它)们 your 她的 she 它的

二、填空

1.She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter.

4. --What’s __________ name? -- My name is Tony.

5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择

( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.

A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.

A. our B. us C. my D. mine

四、改错

1. I, you and he are all teachers.

______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear.

______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags.

______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers.

______________________________________________________

第三章 数词和冠词

一、数词

表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。 1. 最基本的基数词如下表所示: 1~10 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11~19 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20~100 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred *基数词的写法 :21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。 例:21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine 百位数:个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and。

例:101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and forty-eight 2.序数词的构成

1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例, four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth

2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例,

one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth

3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i,然后在加eth.例, twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth

4) 两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例,

twenty –one ------ twenty- first thirty-five ------thirty-fifth

a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third *基数词变序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth, sixth) 一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t, d, d;(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)

整十基数变序数,ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e;要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。

二、冠词

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前,如

a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book. 1. 不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。

She is a teacher. That’s an orange.

2. 定冠词 the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者

是在上文提到过的人和事。

This is a bus. The bus is big. 3. 不用冠词的情况:

1) 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如, Chinese, English, Jim等。

2) 名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。如,

that mouse (那只老鼠)

3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如, at home 在家 go to school 去上学 *定冠词the的用法记忆口诀:

特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾; 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山; 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关; 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊; 姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the加在前。 *零冠词用法口诀:

月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前; 三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。


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