小学英语语法(含习题)(3)

2019-03-27 22:35

冠词和数词专项练习

一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/”。

1) at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school 4) catch ______ bad cold 5) have _____ good time

6) ______red apple 7)_____ English book 8) ______ spoon 9)_____ orange 10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser 二、选择填空

1.There is _____ ―m‖ in the word ―primary‖ A. an B.a C.the D./ 2.This is ____ orange bike . A.a B.an C.the D/

3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world . A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening . A.the B./ C/a D.an

6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the 7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit . A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, / 8.He was _____ first to come . A.The B.a C.the D./

9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ? A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the

10.Where’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room . A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the 11.He is _____ friend of mine . A.an B./ C.the D.a

12.There is ____ university near the farm . A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.He died in ____ autumn of 1989 . A./ B.the C.a D.an

14.I have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much . A.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , / 15.Today is _____ Children’s Day . A.a B.an C.the D/ 16.This is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser .

A.a, a B.a , an C.an , a D. an , an 四、用代词填空:

1._____ , _____ and ____ are all good friends .

A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we 2.____ classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .

A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we 3.She lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ?

A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their , yourself 4. ―What are you doing ?‖ ―I am looking at _____ in the mirror ?‖ A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself 5.____ , ____ and _____ all enjoy music .

A.She , you , I B.I , she , you C.You , she , I D.I , you , she

能力测试卷(冠词和数词)

一、写出相邻的数词

1. twenty 2. five 3. twelve 4. fifty-eight 5. ninety 6. seventy 7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand 10. one 二、选择正确答案

1.There are days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2.There are students in this school.

A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.My brother is in .

A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 4.He was doing some washing .

A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning

5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 6.Sunday is the day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D. third 7.Autumn is season in a year.

A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third 8.Tom was to get to school and I was .

A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth 9.What’s the date today? It’s .

A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th 10.Monday is the second day, and . A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday

第四章 一般现在时态

一、一般现在时的定义

一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

二、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。现在以连系

动词be 和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明: 动词 be I am … You/We/They are … He/She/It is ... read I/We/You/They read… He/She/It reads …

动词 be 疑问句 Am I …? Are you …? Are we …? Are they …? Is he…? Is she …? Is it …? read 简略答语(肯定) Yes , you are. Yes, I am/we are. Yes, we/you are. Yes, they are. Yes, he is. Yes, she is. Yes, it is. 简略答语(否定) No, you are not. No, I am/we are not. No, we/ you are not. No, they are not. No, he is not. No, she is not. No, it is not. 肯定句 I am not … You/We/They are not … He/She/It is not … I/We/You/They/ do not read … He/She/It does not read … 否定句 Do I / we / they Yes, you / we / they No, you / we / they do not. read …? do. No, he / she / it does not. Does he / she / it Yes, he / she / it does. read … ? 连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do,does 一般只有与not 缩写。

联系动词be缩写形式如下

肯定 I am You are He is She is It is We are They are 缩写 I’m You’re He’s She’s It’s We’re They’re 否定 I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not They are not 缩写 I’m not You’re not /You aren’t He’s not /He isn’t She’s not /She isn’t It’s not / It isn’t We’re not / We aren’t They’re not / They aren’t 动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t,does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。 二、 动词加-s 或-es (动词第三人称单数)

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s 或-es 1. 一般在词尾加 –s

例:work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims 2. 以字母s,x,ch,sh 或o结尾的词加-es

例:pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再加-es

例:study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries

三、 一般现在时的用法

1. 表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often(经常), always(总是), sometimes(有时), every day

(每天), on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

一般现在时的时间状语有:today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周(月,年)一次 例句:I get up at 6 o’clock every day. He often goes to school by bike. 2. 表示客观事实,普遍真理。

例句:Two and two are four.二加二等于四。

The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时态专项练习

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

post like ride study eat visit have watch stop pass give fly jump rise write teach go read swim do 二、 单项选择

( )1._____ you have a book ?

A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.

A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.

( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?

A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day. 2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot. 4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV.

5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 四、 按要求完成下列各题

1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday ?

2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______.

3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句) _____ she ______ like her sister ?

4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same ?

5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______. 五、英汉互译

1. Tom经常放学后(after school)踢足球。

__________________________________ 2. 我喜欢唱歌。

__________________________________ 3. He often goes to school on foot.

__________________________________ 4. Children like to play this game.

__________________________________ 5. 今天是星期日。

__________________________________


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