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20. has been losing Ex. 12B
15. She didn‘t notice it until he‘d pointed it out. 16. I‘d no sooner taken off … than it began …
1. YES 2.NO 3.YES 4.YES 5.YES 17. I‘d no sooner put … than I realized … 6.YES, NO 7.YES, NO 8.NO, NO, NO 18. He didn‘t understand until I‘d explained. 9.YES, YES, YES 10.YES, NO Ex. 12C
19. He came in before I‘d done …
20. We got to the hall after the concert had
I. (1)struck (2)reached (3)lit (4)sat started. We didn‘t get to the hall until after the (5)had left (6)had had (7)put concert had started. The concert (had) started (8)undressed (9)got (10)fell (11)had put before we got to the hall. (12)had forgotten (13)dropped (14)burned Ex. 12E (15)found (16)had burned (17)had … made
II. (1)opened (2)saw (3)had … been
1. went 2. was / were 3.hadn‘t said 4.hadn‘t drunk, hadn‘t drunk 5.had expected, had intended 6.hadn‘t lost 7.hadn‘t told
listening (4)wondered (5)had heard 8.knew /had known 9.had come 10.had (6)asked (7)had been doing / was doing meant 11.had wanted 12.wasn‘t (8)said (9)had dropped (10)had been (13)had … dropped (14)opened (15)had (18)asked
(19)pulled
13.hadn‘t been 14.had never seen 15.had 18.hadn‘t broken 19.knew 20.had never
looking (11)didn‘t see (12)found given 16.had seen 17.had asked been taking (16)were (17)turned been invented
(20)ran Ex. 12F
got to 4.have got to 5.have got to 6.hadn‘t got to 7.had got 8.have got 9.have got to 10.hadn‘t got to 11./ 12.has got 13./ 14.haven‘t got to … have we 15. have got 16./ 17./ 18.has got to 19./ 20./ Ex. 12G 1. have explained 2. have had
3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed 4. was, had visited 5. had tried
6. will be, have had to
7. are going to stay, will be, haven‘t been 8. will be, have taught; teach, take, will be 9. are … getting on; have done, learnt
10. Have … been; went, went, was, had been, liked, go Ex. 12H
I. 1. Do you … know 2. should /would like 3. have just heard 4.would exactly suit 5.doesn‘t apply 6.won‘t get 7.saw 8.had just left 9.said 10.was going
(21)recovered
(22)had
disappeared 1.haven‘t got to 2.Have you got 3.hadn‘t
(23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been telling Ex. 12D
1. I met George after he had heard … 2. I met George before he had heard …
3. We reached the football ground before the game had started.
4. We reached the football ground after the game had started.
5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought …
6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked …
7. After she‘d cleaned … she had … 8. When we arrived, they‘d laid …
9. He‘d done all his work by the time he went … 10. The secretary had typed … by the time I came …
11. I‘d only been there … when John walked in. 12. He‘d answered … before he got a job. 13. They left before I‘d explained …
14. We managed … before the concert had started.
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11.promised 12.(had) found 13.have 16.know 17.should/would be 18.would phone 19.have tried 20.doesn‘t / didn‘t seem
show, Are you taking, am going to take
26. am moving, Are you going to have, am going to paint
27. am going to buy, is going to be
heard 14.don‘t even know 15.went 25. am going to send, am seeing
II. 1.wrote 2.asking 3.replied 28. are you going to do, Are you going to sell, 4.enclosing 5.filled up 6.returned am going to learn, am having 7.have heard 8.am beginning 9.has gone 29. am getting, are starting, is coming 10.Would/Could you please check 11.have received 12.have received /did receive/ received already
been
13.haven‘t
14.should/would be 15.would tell 16.has
17.should/would
30. is going, is having, is looking, is coming 31. will have finished, will be starting 33. will have done, will be relaxing
decided 32. will have planted
like 34. will have done, will soon be leaving
36. will be living, will have spent 37. will be giving, will have given 38. will be coming, will have picked
39. will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying
40. will be repairing, will have repaired Ex. 13B
1. would have/were going to have
2. were going to swim/were swimming/were to swim
3. was to discover
4. (1)is going to catch/is catching/is to catch (2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attend 5. was going to show./ was about to show 6. was going to be/was to be 7. were not to use
8. (1)would be/was going to be/was to be (2)were going to discuss/were to discuss 9. (1)Are … going to watch (2)was going to watch
(3)is arriving (4)am going to meet (5)was going to arrive
10. (1)are … to be (2)were to be (3)were to have got
(4)was to have taken place (5)are … to have Ex. 13C
1. We‘ll start off as soon as the rain stops. 2. I‘ll ring you up directly I hear the news. 3. If you are leaving early tomorrow morning, you‘ll have to finish packing before bedtime.
18.don‘t get 19.will have to 20.do 35. will be trying, will have sent 21.will have / have
新编英语语法教程 第13讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 13A
1. will just be coming out 2. will be, will be wondering 3. will come
4. will be doing, will be working
5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask 6. will be melting, will be 7. won‘t start, will give 8. will tell
9. will be reading, will be ringing 10. will be cooking, will ring 11. am going to shampoo 12. is going to bake, will soon get 13. will see 14. am going to have 15. am going to bottle
16. Are you going to paint, am going to take 17. am going to ring
18. am going to start, Are you going to do, is going to help
19. will start, will get, will bake 20. am going to make, will burn
21. is arriving, Is he spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving, is attending
22. am going to dye, Are you going to do, are you going to have, am going to have 23. is going to rain
24. Are you doing, are coming, am going to
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4. The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question.
5. He is not to stay here any longer. He is to leave at once.
6. She said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.
7. He told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.
8. He announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit China next Monday.
9. If you go and see him at six, he will be taking morning exercises.
10. What will you be doing at 7: 30 tomorrow evening?
11. When you come back from Nanjing next week, the discussion will have finished. 12. By next weekend, I‘ll have been here for a whole year.
13. Don‘t get off the bus till it stops.
14. They are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.
15. Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.
16. If I‘m at lunch when he comes, please tell him to wait a little while.
17. We‘ll stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xi‘an.
18. We‘re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow evening. Are you coming?
19. How many students are going? Are they going by boat?
20. The Foreign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis, but the war broke out.
新编英语语法教程 第14讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 14A
1. This house was built 2. English is spoken … 3. He has never been beaten … 4. Milk is used ….
5. My piano is being repaired … 6. My shoes had been cleaned. 7. / 8. … a new system was being started.
9. This dress can‘t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.
10. A different attitude will have to be adopted. 11. /
12. The bag is to be left … 13. He will be sent to school … 14. Bicycles must not be left …
15. These engines used to be started … 16. / 17. The wall is going to be painted green. 18. You will be asked … 19. / 20. He was told never to come … 21. He was proved wrong.
22. Those books should have been taken back. 23. It may have been left … 24. / 25. This letter need not be typed.
26. Mary seems to be liked very much by John. 27. She happened to be met in the street by the boy. 28. / 29. / 30. / Ex. 14B
1. Who was it written by? 2. Has my parcel been posted? 3. My attention was held by … 4. Your record has never been equalled. 5. Why wasn‘t I informed of the change …? 6. A lot of time is wasted …
7. The books had to be taken back; we were not allowed to take …
8. This could be done much more easily by (a) machine.
9. Jack was invited, but Tom wasn‘t (invited). 10. Weren‘t you told to be ….?
11. You are sure to be asked that question. 12. That he wasn‘t present should be borne in mind/ It should be borne in mind that …. 13. The principle known as Boyle‘s Law was discovered by …
14. … my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and was told that … it had been parked …
15. He must have been terribly disappointed to be told he wasn‘t wanted. Ex. 14C
1. This topic has been talked about … 2. It will then be dealt with …
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3. The children weren‘t properly looked after. 9. The excellent situation … must be taken full 4. Has this matter been looked into? 5.
Are
you
being
attended
6. Smith‘s warehouse was broken into … 8. This question will be brought up …
9. The trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts.
11. Their stories are made up. 12. The application has been filled in incorrectly. 13. The scheme was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were put up.
16. The recorded programmes can be played back.
17. These interruptions were put up with. 18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much.
19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. 20. He was looked up to by everyone. 21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly.
22. They weren‘t taken in by her story. 23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching.
24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers.
25. If it rains, the match will have to be put off … Ex. 14D
1. Your remarks have been taken careful note of / Careful note has been taken of your remarks. 2. His aristocratic connections are made rather too much of / Rather too much is made of his artitocratic connections
3. … the matter was never paid attention to / … attention was never paid to the matter.
4. These prisoners were made an example of (by …) / An example was made of these prisoners (by …).
5. … that she was being made fun of. 6. Special emphasis must be laid on …
7. The plane was lost track of … 8. …. no mention was made of ….
advantage of / Full advantage must be taken
to? of …
10. This state of things must be put an end to ... 1. being sent /to be sent 2.being educated /to be educated 3.being asked/to be asked 4.to be sent 5.being examined 6.to be promoted 7.to be transferred 8.being asked 9.being consulted 10.to be admitted 11.to be asked 12.being interviewed
13.to be paid 14.being invited 15.to be 17.to be sent 18.to be taught/ being taught 19.being taken /to be taken 20.being left Ex. 14F
1. I hope to be promoted. 2. I expected all my letters to be typed promptly.
3. I would like to be measured for a suit. 4. I don‘t want to be bothered.
5. I expect him to be kept in the picture. 6. I don‘t mind being criticized by you.
7. I want to be left alone. 8. She objects to being disturbed when she‘s reading. 9. He insists on being shown respect.
10. She doesn‘t like to be flattered. 11. I want him to be punished.
12. Will they permit the book to b e taken out of the library?
13. We must not allow the interests of the people to be violated.
14. They decided for the power plant to be built later.
15. I‘m worrying about my children being led astray in the forest.
新编英语语法教程 第15讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 15A
1.Now they are started … 2.… but one of the firemen … 3.… which we … 4.…. It was decided …
5.…. And passengers and crew … 6.… they can be built …
7. Measurements of wind speed …
7. My application has been turned down. Ex. 14E
15. Your photographs will be blown up well. photographed 16.being punished
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8.… and I was earning … Ex. 15B
1. It is thought that … /He is thought to be coming.
2. It is believed that …/ He is believed to be … 3. It is known that … /You are known to have been …
4. It is understand that …/ She is understood to have been …
5. It is supposed that … / He is supposed to be …
6. It is said that the murderer … /The murderer is said to be hiding …
7. It is reported that … ?unidentified flying objects are reported to have been seen … 8. It is rumored that … /He is rumored to have escaped …
9. It is expected that … / Electricity supply is expected to be …
10. It is known that he is … / He is known to be …
11. Very little is felt to have been done … 12. The President is expected to speak … 13. He is said to have been …
14. The murderer is said to be hiding /to have been hiding …
15. The expedition is known to have reached … 16. The ship is reported to have been sunk. 17. You are expected to leave … 18. N is known to be preparing … 19. All the miners are feared to be … 20. Both sides are understood to have agreed … Ex. 15C
1. It is said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak foreign languages.
2. It is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake ? Many people are known to be honeless after the earthquake.
3. It is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/ This is understood to be … 4. It is thought that she has recovered? She is thought to have recovered.
5. It is expected that the President will make an
announcement/The President is expected to make an announcement.
6. Will this question be discussed tomorrow morning?
7. It can be done right away. 8. Has this motion been adopted?
9. The reservoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule.
10. Some new songs are being taught now over the radio.
11. Quality must be guaranteed first.
12. Another college has been set up at Pudong. 13. It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next Thursday.
14. It must be recognized that China is still a developing country.
15. It must be pointed out that Taiwan problem is China‘s internal affairs.
16. This English Reader sells well. 17. A porcelain sink cleans easily. 18. This drawer won‘t lock. 19. Milk spoils easily.
20. Will this fish keep till tomorrow? Ex. 15D
1. Couldn‘t someone be asked to do the word privately without being known?
2. They were shocked by the boy‘s rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents.
3. … that the picture had been stolen.
4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament.
5. … and martial law was declared. The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law. 6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential, …
7. … and the proceeds will be shared among his family.
8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively.
9. Having been ignored for many years, … 10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the
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