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proposal to build a new dam on the river. 5. Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world.
6. He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.
7. The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system. 8. There is no need for you to start so early.
9. I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.
10. They have the ability to wage biological warfare.
11. He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.
12. There are plans to be made at once. 13. This is a day never to be forgotten. 14. Give me the names of the people to contact.
15. The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh. 16. The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money. 17. Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?
18. The best man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.
19. The way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.
20. The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock. Ex. 20D
1. Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.
2. There is no time to lose. We must start at once.
3. This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.
4. There was no sound to be heard. 5. I‘ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.
6. This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.
7. This is an item of information not to
say to any other people.
8. This is a difficult question to answer. 9. At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen.
10. He is a man to be reckoned with.
11. She was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.
12. I have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience. 13. I need a box to hold the chessmen. 14. What is there to be proud of?
15. He always thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories.
16. Every day I have a lot of question to consider.
17. The only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.
18. She is not a woman to be trifled with. 19. My brother was the third person to be interviewed.
20. You have left me very little to say. Ex. 20E
1. …supposed her to be a widow. 2. …felt the plan to be unwise. 3. …admit him to be a genius. 4. …declared the book to be obscene. 5. …found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.
6. …thought the film to be highly original.
7. …considered the speaker to have overstated his case.
8. …showed the man‘s alibi to be a complete fabrication.
9. …assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticable whereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.
10. …revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.
11. …knew him to be a man of integrity. 12. …discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.
13. …thought it to be impossible,…
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14. …understands it to be impossible… 15. …acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.
16. …that their informant was reliable. 17. …that the situation is now under control. 18. …that it was unlikely… 19. …that it was cruel…
20. …that what he said was based on fact. 21. …that it was likely…
22. …that his long-term optimism was justified.
23. …that his party has little chance of… 24. …that the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.
25. …that his evidence had been perjured. 26. …that earlier theories were incorrect. 27. …the gain in reserves was / has been… 28. …knowing that they had been stolen. 29. …that their candidate was unacceptable to them.
30. …that its implementation was desirable. 新编英语语法教程 第21讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 21A
1. going 2. to murder 3. putting 4. to explain, to understand, to say 5. going 6. wondering, going 7. being 8. biting 9. going, to appreciate, to start 10. working, spending 11. to learn, saying 12. to put, to 15. staying 16. being 17. getting 18. to build 19. wanting, to help 20. doing 21. paying 22. needing 23. waiting 24. to
his saying / having said 6. to have 7. to close down 8. receiving / having received 9. to be 10. not to understand 11. my trying 12. actually promising 13. the Government setting up 14. there being 15. to resign 16. to do 17. being 18. never to follow 19. to look into 20. to know 21. his being 22. him / his ever agreeing 23. having made 24. to have read 25. putting people out of work Ex. 21C
1. into believing 2. from going 3. into obeying 4. out of telling 5. into admitting 6. into giving up 7. into doing 8. out of marrying 9. from having to 10. from speaking 11. from doing 12. from going 13. into doing 14. into giving 15. into thinking 16. into believing 17. into accepting 18. from losing 19. about leaving 20. from attending 21. on making 22. of driving 23. against keeping 24. into taking 25. into buying 26. from being 27. from giving 28. from attending 29. into buying 30. to travelling 31. from being burnt 32. about starting 33. for playing 34. with obstructing 35. of obstructing 36. for having 37. into paying 38. out of going 39. from taking 40. from Ex. 21D
1. spending, earning 2. smoking 3. hitting 4. to do / doing 5. to be looked into 6.
prevent, climbing 13. seeing 14. telling taking up
understand 25. writing 26. pooh-poohing watching 7. taking 8. putting 9. lying / 27. having seen 28. seeing 29. writing to lie, staring / to stare 10. to help, (to) 30. correcting 31. flying, to come, to go, go, flying 32. shopping 33. making 34. to take 35. selling 36. to eat, trying 37. calling, letting, decide 38. Traveling, standing / to stand, queuing, waiting, to go 39. keeping, to fill, asking, to keep, making 40. smoking, to risk, setting, smoke Ex. 21B
1. to solve 2. to meet 3. receiving / having received 4. seeing / having seen 5. him /
prepare, holding 11. telling 12. to double / doubling 13. to get 14. to understand 15. to remind, watering / to be watered 16. being, to apologize 17. working, to age, lose 18. hearing, say, cutting / to be cut 19. cooking, washing, sweeping, cleaning 20. to risk, getting 21. to drink 22. working 23. acting, to see, wearing, reciting 24. trying, to make 25. pressing / to be pressed 26. to give 27. to mention 28. to tell 29. to
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wait, deciding, to accept 30. arriving 31. to think 32. practising 33. knitting 34. pretending 35. being, attempting, to learn, skiing 36. spelling, being 37. your wanting, to help, to practise, doing 38. my saying, 40. him to start, taking Ex. 21E
1. a. He ought to be shot first.
b. He deserves to be the first who will shoot.
2. a. That boy ought to be watched.
b. That boy wants to see what is happening. 3. a. I paid the bill, and remember having done so.
b. I remembered that I had to pay the bill, so I paid it.
4. a. The man experimented by turning the key another way.
b. The man made an attempt to turn the key another way.
5. a. I told you that David stole the money and regret having done so.
b. I have to tell you that David stole the money, and I‘m sorry I must do so. 6. a. When did they stop working?
b. When did they leave some place in order to work.
7. a. I put it there, but I‘ve quite forgotten what I did.
b. It hasn‘t occurred to me that I should put it there.
8. a. I cannot but apologize.
b. I can‘t help him to apologize for his wrong doing.
9. a. We won‘t build the dam any longer. b. We‘ll stop something else and begin to build the dam.
10. a. The meaning of revolution is the liberation of the productive forces.
b. They intended to liberate the productive forces. Ex. 21F
1. He is to study mathematics.
makes me study; lets me study; had better study 2. I happened to meet him.
avoided meeting; postponed meeting; insisted on meeting
3. Do you dare to go home alone? 4. He promised to calculate how much it might cost.
suggested calculating; is used to calculating; succeeded in calculating
5. I should like to have played with trains as a child.
remember playing; deny having played; missed playing
6. He is learning to play chess.
knows how to play; spends time playing; would rather play
7. The retired boxer means to buy a public house.
suggests buying; thinks he will buy; had better buy
8. The harbor master thinks that the boat will arrive early.
wants the boat to arrive; will allow the boat to arrive; prefers the boat to arrive
9. He has decided to eat a ham sandwich. feels like eating; had finished eating; enjoys eating
10. He seldom suggests sending news to his brother abroad.
fails to send; forgets to send; troubles to send 11. I regret that I am late.
apologize for being; cannot help being; prefer to be
12. I long to ski through the forest.
am looking forward to skiing; enjoy skiing; imagine myself skiing
新编英语语法教程 第22讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 22A
1. sunken 2. molten 3. lighted or burning 4. rotten 5. shrunk 6. bounden 7. blessed 8. Drunken 9. shaved, well-shaven, shaving 10. bent 11. blessed 12. binding 13. bound 14. drunk 15. lighted
giving, to spell 39. allowing, to play, asking mind going; persist in going; object to going
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16. molten 17. melted 18. rotting, rotted 13. … I was knocked over by a bike. 19. rotten 20. sunken, sunk Ex. 22B
1. charming 2. troubling 3. increased 4.
14. … I saw a long streamer towed behind the aeroplane, marked ?Vote for Jones‘.
15. … Since he has been weakened by his last
suggested 5. encouraging 6. attempted illness, …
7. fallen 8. widened 9. burned / burnt 16. … I suddenly thought of an idea. 10. loaded 11. raging 12. approaching 17. When I was dropped by parachute, … 13. signed 14. returned 15. refreshing 18. When a woman is depressed, a new hat 16. navigating 17. shackled 18. paid, specified 19. furnished 20. terrifying 21. adopted 22. standing 23. crowded 24. surprising 25. perfumed Ex. 22C
1. (to be) brought 2. said 3. to keep 4. 8. stealing 9. visaed 10. to finish up 11. 15. known 16. to settle 17. sitting 18. 21. doubting 22. to be 23. working 24. informed 25. gone 26. weighing 27. taken off 28. grow 29. criticized 30. talking / talk 31. spring up 32. lying 33. knocked down, driving 34. doing 35. crossed out 36. paid 37. said 38. shouting 39. understand 40. said Ex. 22D
1. … Eurydice was bitten in the heel by a snake.
2. … her foot was caught by a rug and she fell.
3. … a notice pinned to the door by a knife. 4. …?Beware‘written in large letters. 5. … you should never point it at anyone. 6. … you must take care not to damage the roots.
7. … the dog was led out of the room. 8. … After I have paid my taxes, …
9. … the boat was being tossed up and down by the sea.
10. … tree uprooted by the gale.
11. … He was cleaning his gun when it went off unexpectedly.
12. … As she was wondering where to go, …
will make her feel happier.
19. … he suddenly saw an old man starting to across in front of him.
20. … I felt a taxi was a welcome sight 新编英语语法教程 第23讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 23A
4. hurried 5. valuable 6. thoughtful 7. restful 11. disastrous 12. packaged 13. 16. fenced 17. laughable 18. forgetful 19. dangerous 20. lined 21. preferable 22. powerful 23. mountainous 24. striped 25. lovable 26. doubtful 27. mysterious 28. coloured 29. agreeable 30. truthful 31. melodious 32. detailed 33. noticeable 34. hopeful 35. courageous 36. different 37. patient 38. independent 39. important 40. urgent Ex. 23B
1. well-read 2. well-behaved 3. over-cautious 4. well-equipped 5. overloaded 6. well-trained 7. tear-filled 8. storm-battered 9. Fur-lined 10. well-worm 11. over-excited 12. well-informed 13. horse-drawn 14. well-developed 15. ink-stained 16. hard-topped 17. smoke-filled 18. snow-covered 19. Blue-eyed 20. grief-stricken Ex. 23C
1. This is a piece of very alarming news. 2. That was a most astonishing story. 3. They are well-behaved children. 4. There were many bored faces in the
to do 5. mixed up 6. laughing 7. come 1. Favorable 2. plentiful 3. momentous going 12. thinking 13. sent 14. drink mischievous 8. spiced 9. dependable 10. left standing 19. unsaid 20. to be desired breakable 14. mournful 15. courteous
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room.
5. Don‘t play with the burning candle. 6. This is a very encouraging report. 7. This will be a lasting agreement. 8. We have a limited supply of fuel. 9. Those are reserved seats.
10. This lawyer has a number of very satisfied clients.
11. That was a totally unexpected result. 12. These are very worrying circumstances. 13. The writer made his point with terrifying emphasis.
14. Sheila is the adopted daughter of a well-known writer.
15. He gave a boring lecture. Ex. 23D
1. beautiful long hair 2. a lovely green hilly slope
3. the unusual new Chinese restaurant 4. the cloudy gray morning sky 5. a very large steel bridge
6. three very healthy, intelligent children / three healthy, very intelligent children 7. new black oak furniture 8. the first ten cardboard boxes 9. a very important political speech 10. Twenty original African wood carvings 11. a rather fascinating electronic device 12. My brother‘s first long public concert 13. A really beautiful pale pink sunset 14. a rather difficult Indian language 15. that big, new classical-style house 16. delicious white French wine / delicious French white wine
17. my large black Japanese car
18. three very comfortable dark blue chairs 19. many huge industrial buildings 20. a small modern agricultural laboratory Ex. 23E
1. The Countess was amused at… 2. He was annoyed at the way… 3. Everybody was astonished at… 4. He was obviously not bothered with… 5. He was not contented with…
6. The Countess, however, eas delighted with…
7. I am not disappointed in / with you. 8. Don‘t get excited by… 9. He was fascinated by… 10. He was already interested in… 11. The Countess was very pleased with… 12. She was completely satisfied with… 13. … she had been shocked by…
14. His old father would have been surprised at…
15. Now, his father would not have been worried about… Ex. 23F
1. We are adamant that you should resign. 2. We are afraid that you have… 3. I‘m ashamed that you should have behaved…
4. I an certain that there will be… 5. We are concerned that you should feel…
6. It is curious that you should say… 7. We‘re delighted that you see… 8. It is essential that you should have… 9. The Captain is furious that you (should have) revealed…
10. We feel greatly honoured that you (should) have received us…
11. Everyone is insistent that we should prolong…
12. We are greatly relieved that we shall have…
13. I‘m not sure yet that I‘ll be able to come… 14. Is it true (that) you should said that? 15. I‘m surprised (that) you don‘t know… 新编英语语法教程 第24讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 24A
1. scientifically explored / explored scientifically
2. Scientifically, the argument was absurd / … was absurd scientifically.
3. I simply do not understand you. 4. … if I speak simply.
5. He made me thoroughly anger.
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