章振邦第五版新编语法教程答案(6)

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6. … have thoroughly studied… / studied this chapter thoroughly. 7. … much appreciate…

8. … very much appreciate it / appreciate it very much.

9. Honestly, I mean what I say / I honestly mean… / I mean honestly… 10. …always writes to me honestly. 11. …answer the question generally.

12. Generally, these questions are not… / … can generally … / …answer most of them generally.

13. …to apply practically.

14. …are practically impossible to … 15. This is hardly my business / This hardly is…

16. I can hardly hear you. 17. I can just hear you.

18. …is only for your ears / … is for your ears only.

19. …for your ears alone. 20. Will you kindly come this way? 21. …spoke to her kindly.

22. I also spoke to her mother. / I spoke also… / Also, I spoke…

23. I spoke to her mother as well.

24. The house badly needs repainting / …repainting badly. 25. …painted it badly.

26. …badly painted / …painted badly. 27. …live economically.

28. Somehow we have to manage / We have to manage somehow.

29. Sometimes we feel disheartened / …feel disheartened sometimes / We sometimes feel… 30. We shall never surrender. Ex. 24B

5. clear 6. close 7. closely 8. direct 9. directly, direct 10. directly 11. free 12.

28. rightly 29. wide 30. widely 31. deadly 32. dead 33. easily 34. easy 35. easy 36. fair 37. fairly 38. firmly 39. firm 40. firmly Ex. 24C

1. lately 2. shortly 3. mostly 4. first 5. last 6. largely 7. pretty 8. easy 9. clean 10. quickly 11. late 12. hard 13. quickly 14. rightly 15. closely 16. wrong 17. right 18. slow / slowly 19. sharply 20. direct 21. near 22. fine 23. sharp 24. hardly 25. loosely 26. clearly 27. Sure 28. easily 29. surely 30. highly Ex. 24D 1.

…farther

than

Hart.

2. …further. 3. …somewhat better today. 4. He felt rather tired… 5. …almost ready; …nearly finished. 6. He was so much overwrought… 7. The smartly dressed women…

8. No sooner had he… / Hardly … when he… 9. …anywhere in the room. 10. He told Smith to come to the point immediately / to immediately come to the point. 11. Lately the son has been staying out late. 12. …close to me. 13. …highly respected.

14. / 15. …slowly opened the door. 16. …close to his chest and then hit the ball high in the air. 17. Sit tight…

18. …it is really hard to say which is worse. 19. Bonds has almost the easiest swing… 20. The purpose of the investigation only became clear when…

新编英语语法教程 第25讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 25A

deepest 5. higher, highest 6. more seriously 7. bigger, highest 8. softer,

1. clean 2. clean 3. cleanly 4. clearly 1. more brightly 2. cooler 3. coldest 4.

freely 13. hard 14. hardly 15. highly softest 9. harder 10. harder, hardest 11. 16. high 17. high 18. mostly 19. most earlier 12. hotter, hottest 13. lighter 14. 20. late 21. lately 22. prettily 23. pretty youngest, the youngest 15. swiftest 16. 24. prettily 25. pretty 26. right 27. right nearer, nearest 17. more lovely, the most

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lovely 18. most convenient 19. the most silly 20. the most crowded Ex. 25B

1. as nervous as 2. as fast as 3. more interesting than 4. smoothly than 5. the 8. higher than 9. the nicer 10. more tolerant than 11. more relaxed 12. the most 15. unhappier than 16. denser than 17. the 20. more dangerous Ex. 25C

1. as nice as 2. cooler than 3. more 5. longer than 6. as far to the mountain camp as 7. rougher 8. more careful 9. more expensive than 10. as cheap as 11. cheaper than 12. less modern than 13. as comfortable as 14. more concerned about saving money than 15. better than Ex. 25D

(simpler than)

17. not so well off / worse off 18. not so shallow as / deeper than

19. not so intelligent as / duller (stupider) than 20. not so economical as / more extravagant Ex. 25F

1. 他不是画家,也不是作家。 3. 张先生并不比李先生聪明(他俩一4. 与其说我把他看成老师,不如说我把他当做朋友。

5. 他十有八九会失败。 说海洋把世界连接起来。

7. 这是一次奇妙的交谈,与其说是辩论,不如说是两个好斗的人之间的一次争吵。 8. 与其说约翰谨慎,不如说他谦虚。 9. 那地方景色之美非我所能形容。 10. 我对她的演奏感到十二分满意。 11. 这件事正如我希望的那样是一大成功。

most annoying 6. faster than 7. the nicest than

sensible 13. earlier than 14. as sweet as 2. 本学期我写的报告不下五篇。 thickest 18. darker than 19. the funniest 样笨)。

exciting than 4. as interested in fishing as 6. 与其说海洋把世界分隔开来,不如

(1) than (2) as (3) as (4) so (5) as 12. 这门课程对于学生来说既重要又难学。 (6) the (7) the (8) the sooner 13. 史密斯太太既有耐心又通情达理。 (9) as (10) as (11) than (12) as (13) as (14) than Ex. 25E

1. not so near as / farther than 2. not so beautiful / uglier than 3. not so ugly as / prettier than 4. not so light as / heavier than 5. not so strong as / weaker than 6. not so cheap as / dearer than 7. not so short as / longer than 8. not so low as / higher (taller) than 9. not so wide as / narrower than 10. not so heavy as / lighter than 11. not so smooth as / rougher than 12. not so young as / older than 13. not so pround as / more modest than 14. not so interesting as / duller (more boring) than

15. not so obstinate as / more obedient than 16. not so sophisticated as / more naive than

14. 我们都听说那是一座伟大的水坝,是世界上最现代化的水坝之一。 15. 这间屋与那间屋一样明亮。 16. 在这里我和他有一样多的朋友。 17. 他和他妻子同样有罪。 18. 那不是工人们所能忍受的。 19. 他比他兄弟更有学者风度。 20. 他不是像我原先所想的那样愚蠢。 Ex.25G

1. I can tell you a much funnier story than that.

2. Dick‘s behavior is more courteous than Bob‘s.

3. Jones teaches in a much more friendly way than Johnson.

4. He is as good a worker as John. 5. He is a more efficient worker than John.

6. I think Mary is the nicer of the two. 7. George did more work than anyone

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else.

8. We can let you have you as many copies as you need.

9. He can‘t carry parcels as heavy as three.

10. It was as much of a success as I expected. 11. A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is .

12. He is no more fond of playing chess than you are.

13. Paper tiger is not half so fierce as it is painted.

14. There are monkeys more intelligent than Herbert.

15. This room is three times larger than that one. / This room is three times as large as that one.

新编英语语法教程 第26讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 26A

6. on 7. to 8. on 9. for 10. for 11. for 12. with 13. of 14. for 15. with 16. on 17. on 18. to 19. with 20. with

21. for 22. to 23. to 24. on 25. to 26. against 27. with 28. to 29. with 30. on 31. at 32. to 33. in 34. on 35. with 36. on 37. to 38. to 39. on 40. for Ex. 26D

1. for 2. for 3. in 4. with 5. in 6. of 7. in 8. of 9. of 10. for 11. on 12. of 13. to 14. for 15. about 16. of 17. to 18. from 19. to 20. for 21. for 22. for 23. from 24. with 25. on 26. of 27. to 28. for 29. to 30. of 31. in 32. on 33. of 34. for 35. in 36. from 37. between 38. for 39. to 40. to 41. for 42. of 43. to 44. to 45.

1. with 2. at 3. to 4. to 5. in 6. at to 46. for, to 47. on, against 48. to 7. at 8. for 9. with 10. with 11. at 49. for 50. for 12. to 13. in 14. of 15. in 16. for Ex. 26E

17. from 18. of 19. for 20. to 21. of 1. by, by 2. in 3. In, in 4. in 5. in 22. of 23. to 24. with 25. from 26. with 27. about 28. with 29. by 30.

6. In 7. In, on, for 8. by, in 9. With, in 10. in 11. by 12. in, in 13. to 14. on

from 31. of 32. at 33. about 34. at 15. on 16. above / beyond 17. of 18. 35. in 36. for 37. of 38. to 39. for under 19. in 20. in 21. To 22. in 40. of 41. to 42. of 43. for 44. with 23. at 24. at 25. in 26. on 27. to 45. of 46. about 47. of 48. to 49. of 28. by 29. At 30. To 31. of 32. at 50. to Ex. 26B

6. on 7. on 8. for 9. to 10. on 11.

33. of 34. To 35. on 36. at 37. On 38. to 39. In 40. in 41. with 42. to 45. By 46. to 47. at 48. For 49. at

1. to 2. with 3. to 4. from 5. about 43. at, at 44. from, with, for, under / of, till at 12. of 13. at 14. with 15. from 50. for 16. of 17. on 18. from 19. on 20. for Ex. 26F 21. to 22. into 23. to 24. from 25. for 26. through 27. on 28. over 29.

1-5 ACBDC 6-10 DBABD 11-15 AADAC 16-20 DBABB 21-25 BDACA

to 30. on 31. for 32. with 33. of Ex. 26G

34. to 35. against 36. in 37. in 38. to 1. They are to go to South America by 39. of 40. on 41. of 42. from 43. for way of the United States.

44. on 45. into 46. of 47. by 48. with 2. The apy caught lase week was in the 49. at 50. of EX. 26C

pay of a foreign secret agency.

3. In the wake of the guide, I climbed and

1. with 2. on 3. under 4. to 5. with climbed and finally we got to the top of the

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mountain.

4. Ted was absent from the meeting on the score of illness.

5. Owing to the financial crisis, millions of people were living on the verge of starvation. 6. A nation must be masters of themselves instead of living at the mercy of fate.

7. We shouldn‘t promote economic growth at the expense of the environment. 8. Our schools are open to all irrespective of race, color or creed.

9. She is bent on buying an expensive car regardless of the cost.

10. We must develop our economy in line with the principle of self-reliance.

11. We must not contaminate the environment on the pretence of developing industry.

12. My neighbour Old Tom lived entirely alone, apart from a big black cat named Blackie and a big black dog called Boris.

13. Previous to the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937, China‘s four north-eastern provinces had been under the Japanese occupation for 6 years.

14. Liu Shao-qi believed that all he did was in the interests of the Chinese people.

15. We must always be on the watch for the enemy‘s subversive activities.

16. There were still doubts on the part of the police.

17. Owing to the financial crisis, that country‘s economy was on the brink of bankruptcy. 18. In the event of a financial crisis, the common people will suffer a lot of from inflation and unemployment.

19. The ship was sailing full steam in the teeth of a strong wind.

20. He decided to retire ahead of time on the ground of illhealth. Ex. 26H

1. Despite their menacing appearance, most reptiles aren‘t really vicious…

2. We were obliged to rest, because of the intense heat.

3. I must remind you of your responsibility towards your friends.

4. In spite of the clear scientific evidence, people still refused to…

5. Thanks to the invention of urethane wheels, today‘s skateboarding knows no limits. 6. No one told me of these problems. 7. On account of his knowledge of the mountainous

country,

Charles

Lee

was

appointed as our guide.

8. For all his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.

9. No one is sorry about Simmons‘ resignation.

10. With all your huge secretarial staff, it still seems to take you a week to…

11. Many of the war prisoners died on the march either from starvation or from severe wounds.

12. I assure you of my willingness to stand down.

13. I think the chief let us go simply out of sympathy with us in our plight.

14. There are criminals who will commit murder for money.

15. She was obliged to wear thick, high boots for fear of poisonous snakes.

16. But for Wallis, we would have lost the match.

17. The proposal concerning child health was rejected.

18. Since the receipt of the news, everybody has been happy.

19. He worked very well, to the astonishment of every one of us.

20. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.

新编英语语法教程 第27讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 27A

1. You‘re an American, I suppose. 2. I‘m afraid she… 3. …tea, if you please.

4. …some help, if I‘m not mistaken. 5. …man, if I might say so.

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6. …open, if you don‘t mind. 7. I‘m sorry to say you… 8. I suspect no less than… 9. I guess you… 10. …yet, if I‘m not mistaken. 11. …chimney, he does.

12. Without any question the rogue… 13. Never have I seen… 14. I was indeed very glad to… 15. He will certainly give… 16. I‘m not at all interested… 17. … no doubt whatever about it. 18. I‘ll be hanged if that‘s true. 19. You won‘t catch him smoking again. 20. Not a single soul was seen… Ex. 27B

1. I never have much to do in the morning.

2. …have not finished it yer.

3. I have not much to do in the morning either.

4. His wife didn‘t ever make him any curry.

5. I didn‘t tell anybody anything. 6. We have not enough evidence yet. 7. There isn‘t anybody doing research in this field.

8. Smoking has not anything…

9. …didn‘t produce skin cancer on any of them.

10. This doesn‘t apply to any of the people here yet.

11. …hasn‘t revealed anything of importance. 12. It does not help us at all in our daily work either.

13. We need not / don‘t have to go far to find anyone…

14. …is not yet living at this address. 15. He has not been away very long. 16. …cannot find anywhere… 17. …hasn‘t ever given me any… 18. There are not many people…yet. 19. I cannot understand either of… 20. I cannot understand any of…

Ex. 27C

2. a) All the people were not at work. (ie Everyone was absent.)

b) Not all the people were at work. (ie Not everyone was there. Some were at work; some not.)

3. a) Everyone here doesn‘t agree with you. (ie All the people here disagree.)

b) Not everyone here agrees with you. (ie Some of the people here agree with you; some not.)

4. a) Much of the food was not bad. (ie Most of the food was good; only a small portion was bad.)

b) Not much of the food was bad. (ie Only a small portion was bad.)

5. a) One of the runners did not hear the starting pistol. (ie Only one of them didn‘t hear; the others did.)

b) Not one of the runners heard the starting pistol. (ie None heard.)

6. a) Another reason for the delay was not given. (ie There was another reason for the delay, but it was not given.)

b) No other reason for the delay was given. (ie There was only one reason for the delay.) 7. a) A little of the money was not spent on this project. (ie Most of the money was spent on this project; only a little was not.)

b) Little of the money was spent on this project. (ie Almost no money was spent on this project.)

8. a) A few of you will not have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, have heard the warning.)

b) Few of you will have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, have not heard the warning.)

9. a) Half of the work has not yet been completed. (ie Only half of the work was done.) b) Not half of the work has already been completed. (ie Only a small portion of the work was done.)

10. a) The least of our problems has not been

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