Unit Seventeen
Live and Let Live (和谐共处)
一：Key Teaching Points .
Structures: ＊ 复习间接引语和间接疑问句
＊复习反意疑问句 ＊不规则动词
二：Teaching Guidance and Lesson Planning . The Grammar （语法） ＊复习间接引语和间接疑问句 Indirect Speech (间接引语)
一字不改地引述别人的话，叫做直接引语。用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。 注意： 时态的变化:
如果主句的时态是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）或将来时，间接引语中的时态不变。
如果主句的时态是过去的时态（主句是过去时），间接引语中的时态要变为相应的过去时态。
直接引语中的时态 一般现在时 一般过去时，现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 变为间接引语中的时态 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） 过去将来时 现在进行时 现在完成进行时 shall should will would may might can could must ★含有情态动词的间接引语:
过去进行时 过去完成进行时 should should （不变） would would （不变） might might （不变） could could （不变） had to 1.“I don’t have Mary’s address with me,” John said. John said that he didn’t have Mary’s address with him.
2.“I’ll help/I will help the children with their work,”Susan said. Susan said that she would help the children with their work. 3.“He must wait for the immigration officer,”the doctor said. The doctor said that he had to wait for the immigration officer. 4.“You should go to evening classes,”his brother said. His brother said that he should go to evening classes. 5.“I wouldn’t put her in that class because she won’t like it,”Janet said.
Janet said that she wouldn’t put her in that class because she wouldn’t like it. 6.“The children may have problems at first,”he replied. He replied that the children might have problems at first. Activity 6
1. Laurence J. Peter said the modern child would answer you back before you had said anything.
2. Muhammed Ali said it was just a job. Grass grew. Birds flew. He hit people.
3. David Frost said television was entertainment in your lounge by people you wouldn’t have in your house.
4. Guilio Spinetti said every luxury had to be paid for and everything in life was a luxury.
5. Madonna said she had been rich and she had been poor. Rich was better.
★引用的句子为疑问句: 间接一般疑问句：
a. 疑问部分须由从属连词whether 或if 引导，两者意思相同，一般可以互换。但whether 可与or not 连用，if 则不可。 b. 在间接引语中，要把原来问句倒装的词序改为陈述句词序。 c. 主句的谓语动词（即引述动词）常用ask , wonder , enquire 等动词，还可以诸如want to know 这类动词词组来表示。
eg : The teacher asked me , “Do you like English ?”
→ The teacher asked me if I liked English .
Do you come from Britain?
→She asked me if I came from Britain./She asked me whether I came from Britain. (1.语序有变化；2.一般现在时变为一般过去时；3.使用whether 或if ；4.代词有变化。)
Are you English?
→She asked me if I was English./She asked me whether I was English. (1.语序有变化；2.一般现在时变为一般过去时；3.使用whether 或if ；4.代词有变化。) 间接特殊疑问句：
d. 由特殊疑问句词将主语与问句连接起来, 同时要把原来问句倒装的词序改为陈述句词序。
eg : Mike asked me , “when will their plane land ?”
→ Mike asked me when their plane would land . Where do you come from?
→ He asked me where I came from.(1.语序有变化；2.一般现在时变为一般过去时；3.代词有变化。)
What did you do then?
→The interviewer asked what he had done then. (1.语序有变化；2.一般过去时变为过去完成时；3.代词有变化。)
Where can I eat?
→The person asked where he could eat. (1.语序有变化；2.情态动词can变为could；3.代词有变化。) ★引用的句子为祈使句:
直接引语若为祈使句（通常表示命令、请求、建议等）变为间接引语时，常构成简单句型：“引述动词 ask / tell / order / advise / warn / remind / etc + 名（代）词宾语 + ( not ) to 不定式”，其中，引述动词根据说话者的语气来确定。
eg : The teacher said : “ Don’t be late again .”
→ The teacher told the students not to be late again . The commander ordered : “ Keep silent ! ”
→ The commander ordered the soldiers to keep silent .
Activity 9
1. She asked me if I was Arabian.
2. She asked me why I had come/came to England. 3. She asked me when I had left/I left Iran.
4. She asked me how long I had been studying English. 5. She asked me if I was staying in England for long. 6. She asked me if I would get a job in England. 7. She asked me if I had a girlfriend. 8. She asked me if I had a car.
9. She asked me if I could take her for a drive. ★to tell 和to ask的用法
1.to tell意思是“告诉；吩咐”，常用句式有：
● tell sb about/of sth意思是“告诉某人某事情”。例如： I told him about English culture. 我给他讲了讲英国文化。