● tell sb to do sth意思是“叫某人做某事”。例如：
My teacher told me to talk to English people as much as I can to practise my English.
我的老师要我为了练习英语，要尽量多和英国人交谈。 My teacher told me not to talk to English people about three things---money,religion and politics.
我的老师告诉我不要和英国人谈论三件事情---金钱、宗教信仰和政治。
2．to ask意思是“打听；要求”。常用句式有： ● to ask about sth意思是“询问某事”。例如：
He asked me about English culture. (他向我了解英国文化。) ● to ask sb for sth意思是“请求某人给予某物”。例如： I asked him for advice. (我向他征求意见。) ● ask sb to do sth意思是“请求某人做某事”。例如： I asked him to wait for me. (我请他等我。)
Activity 12
1． She told him not to stay in central London hotels because they
were very expensive.
2． She told him to say what he thought in business meetings. 3． She told him not to wait for someone to ask him what he thought. 4． She told him to go on a trip to Scotland because it was very
beautiful.
5． She told him to leave a 10% tip for waiters.
6． She asked him to bring back some tea for her. 7． She asked him to take a present to her sister.
8． She asked him to buy some English magazines for her children. Pratice:
★将下列句子变成间接引语。
1. She said , “ John left for Shanghai two days ago .” ? She said that John had left for Shanghai two days before.
2. Mary said to me , “ I’ll go and see my Chinese teacher tomorrow .” ? Mary told me that she would go and see her Chinese teacher the next day.
3. He said , “ Please sit down .” ? He told me to sit down.
4. “ Don’t be late again , Frank ,” the teacher said . ? The teacher told Frank not to be late again.
5. Tom said , “ I’m listening to the radio now .”
Tom said that he was listening to the radio then (at that moment; at that time).
★将下列句子变成间接疑问句。
1. Jane asked me , “ Do you study English now ? ” Jane asked me if I studied English then.
2. Mary asked , “ Are you learning Chinese at Nanjing University
now , Bob ? ”
? Mary asked Bob if he was learning Chinese at NU then.
3. Anne asked , “ when did you find your course book , Mary ? ” Anne asked Mary when she found her course book.
4. “ Have you had your lunch ? ” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me if I had had my lunch.
5. Tom asked me , “ Did you live in Beijing or in Shanghai three
years ago ? ”
=> Tom asked me whether I lived in BJ or Sh three years before. ★:
1. She said that John had left for Shanghai two days before . 2. Mary told me that she would go and see her Chinese teacher the
next day .
3. He asked us to sit down .
4. The teacher told Frank not to be late again .
5. Tom said that he was listening to the radio then . ★：
1. Jane asked me whether ( if ) I studied English then .
2. Mary asked Bob if he was learning Chinese at Nanjing University
then .
3. Anne asked Mary where she had found her couse book . 4. Li Ming asked me if I had had my lunch .
5. Tom asked me whether I had lived in Beijing or in Shanghai three
years before . ＊复习反意疑问句
在反意疑问句中，句尾问句附在陈述句之后，希望对方对陈述句所说的事实或观点加以印证，陈述句如果用肯定形式，句尾问句则用否定形式；反之，陈述句如果用否定形式，句尾问句则用肯定形式。句尾问句通常由be, have,或助动词加主语（须用代词）构成。例如：
He has been there, hasn’t he? It’s raining, isn’t it? You won’t go, will you?
1. 以下句尾问句中的动词与陈述句相同： ● 含有to be的句尾问句，例如：He isn’t 16,is he?
● 含有动词to have的句尾问句，例如：You have a son, haven’t you? ● 含有情态动词的句尾问句，例如：You can read this, can’t you? ● 含有助动词的句尾问句，例如： You’ll(will) be here tomorrow, won’t you?
The Prime Minister has been there, hasn’t he? 2. 注意下列句子中句尾问句的构成。
● 陈述句中含有there be句式时, 句尾问句由谓语动词+there构成。例如：
There’s someone waiting, isn’t there?
● 陈述句中的主语为something, anything, everything, nothing, this或that时, 句尾问句中用代词it。例如： Something’s gone wrong, hasn’t it? Nothing has been done about it, has it?
● 陈述句中的主语为nobody/no one, everybody, anybody或somebody/someone时，句尾问句中用代词they。例如： Nobody liked her, did they? Somebody asked her, didn’t they?
No one was hurt in the accident, were they?
● 陈述句中谓语动词是实意动词，句尾问句需由do/don’t/does/doesn’t(一般现在时)和did/didn’（一般过去时）t构成。例如：
He went to the theatre, didn’t he? You like swimming, don’t you?
● 当陈述部分有一些否定或半否定词时，如hardly, seldom, few, little, never, no, nobody, nothing, nowhere等，句尾问句应用肯定形式反问。例如：
He could hardly believe his eyes, could he?