常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms 1. 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase
词类 part of speech 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound
词性part of speech 名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time
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地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词 article
定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form
单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form
非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 2.
morphology词法 notional实词 form word虚词
word-building构词法 root词根 prefix前缀 suffix后缀
synonym同义词 antonym反义词 conversion转化法 derivation派生法 affixation词缀法 composition合成法 compound复合词
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parts of speech词类 noun名词 pronoun代词 numeral数词 adjective形容词 verb动词 adverb副词 article冠词 preposition介词 conjunction连词 interjection感叹词 particle引导词
classification of nouns名词的分类 common noun普通名词 proper noun专有名词 collective noun集合名词 material noun物质名词 abstract noun抽象名词 countable noun可数名词 personal pronoun人称代词 possessive pronoun物主代词 reflexive pronoun反身代词
demonstrative pronoun指示代词 interrogative pronoun疑问代词 relative pronoun关系代词 indefinite pronoun不定代词 reciprocal pronoun相互代词 case格
nominative case主格 objective case宾格 possessive case所有格 singular form单数形式 plural form复数形式 cardinal numeral基数词 ordinal numeral序数词 fraction numeral分数数词 degrees of comparison比较级 positive degree原级
comparative degree比较级 superlative degree最高级 notional verb实义动词 modal verb情态动词 link verb连系动词 auxiliary verb助动词 transitive verb及物动词 intransitive verb不及物动词 regular verb规则动词 irregular verb不规则动词 finite verb限定动词
non-finite verb非限定动词
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person人称 number数 gender性 tense时态 voice语态 mood语气
principal forms of verbs动词的主要形式 present form现在形式 past form过去形式 participle分词
present participle现在分词 past participle过去分词 infinitive不定式 gerund动名词 verbal noun动名词
simple present tense一般现在时 simple past tense一般过去时 simple future tense一般将来时
present continuous tense现在进行时 past continuous tense过去进行时 future continuous tense将来进行时 past perfect tense过去完成时 future perfect tense将来完成时
present perfect continuous tense现在完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense将来完成进行时 sequence of tenses时态的呼应 passive voice被动语态 active voice主动语态 indicative mood陈述语气 imperative mood祈使语气 subjunctive mood虚拟语气 adverb of time 时间副词 adverb of place地点副词 adverb of manner方式副词 adverb of degree程度副词 adverb of frequency频度副词 conjunctive adverb连接副词 definite article定冠词 indefinite article不定冠词
coordinating conjunction并列连词 subordinating conjunction从属连词 syntax句法
declarative sentence陈述句 imperative sentence祈使句 exclamatory sentence感叹句 interrogative sentence疑问句 general question一般疑问句 special question特殊疑问句 alternative question选择疑问句 disjunctive question反意疑问句
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simple sentence简单句 compound sentence并列句
语法术语 Grammar Terms
语法 grammar 句法 syntax
词法 morphology 结构 structure 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase
词类 part of speech 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb
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