牛津初中英语8B - Unit6 - A - charity - walk学习案(3)

2019-04-01 17:43

C. We can see more sights of London. D. We have little time to see the sights of London.

Period Four ( Vocabulary)

学习目标

1.能理解复合词的构成含义。 2.能根据提示构成和记忆复合词。

重点难点

Words: 构成复合词的单词。如:class+room=classroom phrases: P98

1create new words by putting two words together 通过连接两个词来创造新词 2 add a hyphen between the two words 在两个词中间加上一个连字符 3 add hyphens if necessary 如果必要的话加上连字符 4 bring a first aid box 带上一个急救箱

课前预习

英汉互译:

1.重大事件之一 6.group themselves into a team of four people 2.带者疲惫的身躯走上山 7.walk two days and nights without sleep 3.学习团队精神 8.finish a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours 4.需要一起走完这个徒步行走 9.keep you comfortable

5.支持发展工程 10.an experience you will never forget

课堂互动

Divide the new words into two parts.

classroom pancake raincoat

fund-raising toothbrush postman

homework overcoat headache wildlife grandchild upstairs hometown weekday gentleman football countryside handwriting

课后巩固

翻译句子:

1.我们希望你不要轻视这种工作。

We hope you won’t ________ ______ _______ this kind of work.

2. 咱们轮流打扫房间吧。

Let’s ______ ________ _____ clean the room. 3. 我认为团队精神最重要。

I think that the _________ _____________ is the________ ________. 4. 我想更多地了解电脑知识。

I want to _______ ______ ________ the knowledge of computers. 5. 电脑可以用来学习英语。

Computers can ________ ________ _________ learn English. 完形填空

This morning I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my __1__ , and I had been doing this for a long time!

Mum came into the kitchen asking,” Are you ready,__2__ ?” “Yes,” I answered quietly. __3__ in fact I wasn’t ready, really!”

On my way __4__ school, I could feel my heart beating fast. I hated this.

I went into Mrs. Owen’s class. She is smiling, and saying __5__ to all her students as she did every morning .

“Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked __6__ the classroom.

“Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my __7__. I looked at the clock. The class was about to begin. Then Mrs. Owens started , “Sam, it’s time for you to give your speech.” __8__in front of everybody? Oh, no!

I got up slowly, looking __9__ the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up , and everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was __10__, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.

She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his __11__ and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, __12__ did you like best about report on Hawaii?”

I thought about the funny things I __13__ about surfing , and I started to talk. I talked and talked __14__ the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. I wasn’t frightened. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs. Owens was __15__. ( )1. A. class ( )3. A. Then ( )4. A. on ( )5. A. sorry ( )6. A. into ( )7. A. bed

B. house B. But B. from B. hello B. out of B. seat

C. party C. So C. to

D. hometown

( )2. A. friends

B. classmates

C. Owens D. Sam

D. Or

D. in D. far from

C. goodbye D. thanks C. away from

C. dining- room D. reading room C. Stand up D. Do well

( )8. A. Putting B. Being shy

( )9. A. for B. over C. at D. after

D. happy D. whom D. had read D. near D. smiling

( )10. A. glad B. nervous C. active ( )12. A. what B. who

C. where

( )11. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report ( )13. A. will read B. have read C. am reading ( )14. A. in front of B. over C. beside ( )15. A. playing B. dancing C. singing

Period Five (Grammar 1&2)

学习目标

1.用It is +形容词+that来表达自己对某件事情的感受。.

2.用It is +形容词+to do来描述行为和情境。

3. .用It is +形容词+for…+ (not) to do不定式具体说明正在谈论的对象。

重点难点

Phrases: P99-101

1 look down on /upon sb 看不起某人 2 do voluntary work 做支援工作

3 exercise to kip fit 通过锻炼保持健康Notes: 1. It+is/was+adj+for/of sb.+动词不定式短语。

对于这个句型中究竟用 for还是用of,一般遵循这样的规则:如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等用for;如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如:kind,good,nice,clever等则用of。如: It is interesting to play with snow in winter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。 It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。 注意:

(1)这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词;连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词,如feel等。如:

It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好习惯。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。

It feels strange to have a twin sister.有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。

(2)后面能够接?for sb.的常见形容词有:hard(难的) difficult(困难的) easy(容易的)important(重要的) interesting(有趣的) necessary(必要的)possible(可能的) impossible(不可能的) uninteresting(无聊的)后面能够

后面能够接?of sb.的常见形容词有:good(好的) kind(亲切的) nice(美好的) clever(聪明的) right(正确的) careful(细心的) rude(粗鲁的) wise(明智的) foolish(愚蠢的)stupid(笨的) selfish(自私的) careless(粗心大意的)wrong(错误的) cruel(残忍的) silly(笨的) honest(诚实的 ) generous(大方的)

2.It is + adj+ to do sth. 该句型中it为形式主语,不定式to do sth为真正主语.如: It is possible to finish it within an hour. 1小时内完成是可能的。 It is right to help others. 帮助别人是对的。

It is wrong to look down on poor children. 瞧不起贫穷的孩子是错的。

3.‘It is + adj + that+句子。上面两项的真正主语是动词不定式, 而这儿是一个句子,有主语.如:

It is dangerous that you cross the road now. 现在穿过马路是危险的。

It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk. 远足之前训练你自己是必要的。 例题解析

误: It is kind for you to help me so much. It is difficult of you to do so.

正: It is kind of you to help me so much. It is difficult for you to do so.

解析: ‘kind’这个词意思是”友好的”, 它是用来表示一个人的品质, 应该用of you. ‘difficult’表示的是”你这样做是困难的”,用for sb.

课前预习

根据所给中文或首字母的提示写单词。 1. It’s __ (有意义)for us to help the poor.

2. It is__________(必要的) that you train yourself before the walk. 3. It is _________ (重要的)for us to learn English well. 4. It is k_________ of you to help me.

5. It was g______ of him to pay for the meal for us.

课堂互动

连词成句。

1. necessary/we keep our city clean 2. dangerous/people drive after drinking 3. lucky/the weather is pleasant during the hike 4. important/each team must raise at least HK$6000

5. interesting/there are so many different trees in the country parks 6. sad/people in poor countries do not have enough food 用介词 “for” or “of” 填空

1. It is necessary _________ us to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 2. It was kind ________ you to give me your seat on the bus. 3. It is dangerous ________ the children to swim in the river alone. 4. It is silly _______ his father to give his son so much money. 5. It was careless _______ Daniel to lose his school bag last week. 6. It is important _______ me to read English loudly every morning.

课后巩固

选择填空。

( )1. ______ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day. A. That’s B. It’s C. You’re D. This is

( )2. It’s interesting _______ many places of interest from all over the world. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited ( )3. It’s ______ for us ______ get to school on time. A. interesting, to become B. important, to C. good, to D. necessary, to ( )4.It's meaningful charities.

A. to support B. supporting C. support D. supports ( )5.It's for all of you to understand the of the wetlands. A. importance; important B. important; important C. important; importance D. importance; importance ( )6.It's that we smoke a lot.

A. right B. necessary C. important D. wrong ( )7.—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? —_____ difficult for us_____ the match.

A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning


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