can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源). 其中说到了Coal煤炭, nuclear power核能，water水能,没有提到wind风能，所以选择答案B.
59. C细节理解题 文章末尾倒数第二句There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers机器人将会在电脑上给我们批改作业，所以选择答案C.
60. A 主旨理解题 通读最后一段可知电脑将走进课堂、机器人将会批改作业、学生不再带着书包，总结这些也就是本段的开头句：学校教育的电子化。所以选择答案A.
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】(C)
How many times have you told yourself that you can‘t do something? Well，probably you can do it．
Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system(神经系统)．She was not able to walk．In fact，she could hardly move．Though she believed that she had a good chance to get well again，the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after getting this disease．The little girl didn‘t give up after she heard this．When she was lying in her hospital bed，she believed that no matter what the doctors said，her going back to school was possible．
She was sent to a health center．Every method was tried and none worked．However，she would not give up．It seemed that nothing could beat her．The doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could make it．Every day Mary would lie there，doing her mental(心理的)exercise carefully．
One day，as she was imagining her legs moving again，it seemed as if a miracle(奇迹)happened：the bed began to move! ―Look，what I‘m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!‖ she cried．At this moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened．They were crying，rushing for safety．And everything was falling．It was an earthquake．But Mary believed that she did it，just as she had never doubted that she would get well．And now only a few years later，she‘s back in schoo1．You see，to such a person who can shake the earth，such a disease is a small problem，isn‘t it?
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂―A‖，错误的涂―B‖) ( )56．Mary Was a 12-year-old girl who was not able to move．
( )57．Though the girl was seriously ill，she believed that she would go back to school． ( )58．When Mary cried，other people in the hospital cheered for her． ( )59．The girl was strong，so she shook the earth by herself．
( )60．The story tells us that a strong belief(信念) can make a difference and that we should never give up．
【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个意志很坚强的女孩Mary。在她11岁的时候，身患重病，不能走路和移动。医生告诉她这种病很少有人能恢复正常的。但是Mary没有放弃，相信自己回到学校是可能的。虽然经历过各种治疗方法都不起作用，但她还是不放弃，医生为她的精神所感动，告诉她做心理暗示，想象自己能够成功的。多年以后，她最终又回到了学校。 56. B 事实细节题。Mary当时是一个11岁的小女孩，而不是12岁。
57. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句：When she was lying in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.可知是正确的。
58. B 事实细节题。当她喊叫的时候，医院的人并不是为他欢呼，而是被地震所吓，喊声一
片。
59. B 推理判断题。女孩的意志很坚强，但她是不能使地球摇动的。来地震只是一个巧合，作者借此表明她的意志坚强。
60. A 推理判断题。文章Mary意志坚强的故事就告诉我们这个道理。
【2010贵州·铜仁】II、阅读判断(根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误。正确的用A，错误的用B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑)
The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢复) them.
People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland（荷兰）.
A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts（沙漠）.
The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink.
66. Chinese people found that tea could refresh people first.
67. Tea is a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy. 68. Four countries were mentioned in the passage. 69. Russia knew about tea earlier than England. 70. People in Europe first know about tea in1657. 【主旨大意】这则短文指出了中国人在世界上首先开始了茶的种植和饮用，并介绍了欧洲人接触茶的历史过程。 66.A 综合理解题。短文第一段第一句指出世界上最先饮用茶的是中国人，紧接着每二句中说他们(中国人)发现这种饮料能使人精力恢复。故中国人首先发现茶能使人精神恢复的结论是正确的。
67.A 细节理解题。由第二段中The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine可知。 68.B 整体理解题。通读全文可知，短文提及China, Italy, Holland, Russia, England这五个国家，而非四个。
69.B 整体理解题。通读全文，可发现文中并没有涉及这个问题，故不能下结论。 70.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599可知。
【2010江苏·镇江】A
One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didn‘t know how to choose a right one.
“Hi! What can I do for you?‖ A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem,
he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service.
When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don‘t know whether we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.
26?After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a _________. A. student B. salesman C. doctor D. reporter
27? According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman? A. Because the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.
B. Because the salesman gave the writer his sweet smile and good service. C. Because the salesman recommended the computer with enough functions. D. Because the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly. 28? What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? A. The way to choose a right computer. B. The way to use a computer correctly.
C. The importance of smiling in the daily life. D. The importance of computers in the daily life.
【主旨大意】本文叙述了“我”买电脑、修电脑时遇到了一位总是面带微笑的销售员，给我留下了深刻印象。
26. A 推测理解题 根据文章第一句“One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school.”及第三段第一句“When I went back to school”可推断出作者是名学生。
27. B 细节理解题 根据文章中第二段最后一句话“I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service.”可得出答案。
28. C 主旨理解题 根据文中最后一段销售员对作者的微笑所产生的深刻印象及文章最后一句话可得出答案。
【2010江苏·苏州】B
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．
Spiderman‘s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that― with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，‖Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he‘s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．
30．Who created Spiderman? A．Stan Lee．
B．Marvel．
C．Peter Parker． D．Superman．
31．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider? A．He could not see with his eyes． B．He became a spider．
C．He developed spider-like powers． D．He was sick．
32．What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean? A．Powerful people can do whatever they like． B．People with power are always good．
C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．
D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen． 33．In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people? A．Money，time，studying，reading． B．Money，work，time，relationships． C．Relationships，sport，money，work．
D．Money，work，time，sleep．
【主旨大意】本文介绍了科幻小说《蜘蛛侠》的创造原形Peter parker。Peter parker在被蜘蛛螫过后拥有了特殊的力量，变成了蜘蛛侠，但同时他也有很多常人面对的困难 30.A 细节理解题。由第一段可知Spiderman在1963年有Stan Lee创造出来的人物。
31.C 细节理解题。通读第二段可知Peter Parker再被蜘蛛螫过后，拥有了超凡的力量，变得强壮迅速，同时拥有第六感觉，不需戴眼镜就能看清，还能飞过城市的街道。
32.C 细节理解题。Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that―with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，‖Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people． 可知C正确。
33.B 细节理解题。有文章最后一段可知。Peter在拥有超凡的力量后同样面对金钱、工作、人际关系、时间等问题面对。
【2010甘肃?兰州】A.
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, ―You should have goals like climbing the mountain.‖ Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn‘t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds‘ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, ―You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can‘t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.‖ At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as
clear as crystal. 51. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable 52. The underlined word ―crystal‖ in the passage means _______.
A. 岩石 B. 火焰 C. 水晶 D.寒冰
53. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father‘s words in the second paragraph?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way.
54. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer reached the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 55. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain C. Conversations between Father and Son D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain 【文章大意】我和父亲一起经常去屋外附近的山上去爬山。他经常告诉我：“你应该像登山一样保持你的生活目标。”在10岁的时候，我去爬了一个更高的山峰，在前几个小时的攀登中，我不累，但是不久我感觉到了双脚的疼痛，我想退出爬山，但是父亲告诉我：“你爬到山顶，才能看到最美的风景。”到了现在，我开始明白“希望”在生命中的意义了。我发觉自己站立于高山之巅，头顶的天空就像清澈的水晶。
51. B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed”可知，选B。
52. C 词义猜测题。由最后一段可知：我发觉自己站立于高山之巅，头顶的天空就像清撤的水晶。故选C。
53. D 句意理解题。划线部分的意思是到达山顶可以看到美丽的景色，反之就看不到。父亲告诉我爬山的重要意义就是学会“不要半途而废”。选D。
54. A 推理判断题。从本文最后一句“I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,”隐喻作者现在是成功人士，故选A。
55. A 标题理解题。A选项是“到达山顶”。强调登山一直到山顶的过程。而B选项只是侧重于“站在山顶”。C是父子之间的对话，D是如何去登山一个山的山峰。不合题意。故选A。
（二）说明文
【2010河北省卷】 A
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that‘s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You