(免费) 2010+2011 两年全国中考英语试题(300套)分类汇编 阅(4)

2019-04-01 22:24

can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don‘t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

? ?It helps to prevent heart diseases. ? ?Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

? ?Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

? ?Bicycling is healthier than driving.

56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.

A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________. A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn‘t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work

58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites 59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________.

A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 【主旨大意】:本文主要介绍了自行车备受人们青睐的原因,以及骑自行车对我们有哪些益处。

56. D 词义理解题。popular意为“流行的”,根据第一段的第一句话:More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. 可推断答案。

57. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话―You may discover something new all around you..‖可判断选B。

58.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话―Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. 可判断选B。

59. C 细节理解题 。根据第三条Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 可判断选C。 60. A 主旨理解题。由文章大意可知答案为A。

【2010河北省卷】 B Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what

books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books. Hi Jack,

You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks:

● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks:

● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.

● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100. Ben

The descriptions of the books Title: Homeland English Publisher (出版社): Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $110 Retail price: $140 Textbook: Yes Copies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock: 2 Title: Biology at a Glance Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $70 Retail price: $95 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 18 Copies in stock: 3 Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: 1 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50 Retail price: $66 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 10 Copies in stock: 20 61. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by __________. A. the first day of last August

B. the last working day of this month C. the last day of next August

D. the first working day of each month

62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from __________. A. Homeland Ltd

B. Founders Company Ltd C. Oscar World Ltd

D. New Times Publishing Ltd

63. The wholesale price of the book ________ is over $100. A. Homeland English

B. Good Health in 20 Days C. Biology at a Glance

D. How to Become Successful

64. The number of the books sold best last month is _________.

A. 3 B. 10 C. 18 D. 20 65. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because __________. A. it is not a school textbook B. its wholesale price is too high C. the copies in stock are more than 5 D. the copies sold last month are over 5

【主旨大意】:本文可分为两部分。第一部分是Jack的老板Ben给他的购书指示。第二部分是对一些书籍的介绍。Jack需要根据老板的指示和书籍的简介来选购书。

61 D 细节理解题 根据第二段的第一句: ―You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.‖。可判断选C。

62 B 细节理解题 根据图书的描述Title: How to Become Successful. Publisher: Founders Company Ltd可知,如果Jack要买有关成功方面的书,他应该选择How to Become Successful。而该处的出版社是Founders Company Ltd,因此他应该从这里订购,故答案为B。 63 A 细节理解题 根据第一个表格的价格即可看出,A Wholesale price: $110。 64 C 细节理解题 根据这四本书的销售量3, 2,18, 10比较即可得出最好的应为答案C。 65 C 综合理解题 根据老板的要求But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order. 和表格中的信息Copies in stock: 20可推断答案为C。

【2010福建?晋江】(A)

Computer technology has become an important part of people‘s life. This technology has its own special words. One well-known computer word is Google. It‘s the name of a popular ―search engineer(引擎)‖ for the Internet. People use the search engineer to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in math Google is a very large number----One hundred zeros follow the number one. When you ―Google‖ a subject, you can get a lot of information about it.

If you Google someone, you might find that person‘s name on a blog (博客). A blog is short for a Web log. It‘s a personal Web page. Some people write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet. Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family. Others write blogs to help them deal with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。(10分) 61. Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engineer.

62. One can use Google to search the Internet for all information he wants. 63. People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help. 64. Bloggers must add information to their blogs every day.

65. From the passage we can infer ( 推断) that computer technology is changing people‘s life. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍电脑在人们生活中扮演重要的角色,及对专业术语“google” 和

“blog”的说明。

61. B 细节理解题。 根据短文内容可知,“blog”是个人的日志空间,所以判断错误。 62. B 细节理解题。 根据短文第一段内容可知,“人可以用Google 来搜到很多他想要的东

西”,但不是全部内容,所以命题错误。

63. B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容可知,“人们用博客来分享他们的观点,和寻求

帮助“,所以答案错误。

64. B 细节推断题。根据短文第二那段最后两句内容可知,“博客”并不一定天天添加一些

信息,所以命题错误。

65. A 综合理解题。根据短文内容可以可知出电脑在生活中起着重要的作用,可以推断出

命题正确。

【2010福建?晋江】(C)

Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.

The most important reasons of stress are:death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

Yes No

Do you easily get angry? Do you often sleep badly? Do you get headaches a lot? Do you take sleeping pills? Do you find it difficult to relax? Do you usually hide your feelings? Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?

Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?

If you answer ―Yes‖ to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with

stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.

71. Who has got stress in everyday life?

A. Men and women. B. Young people. C. Both A and B.

72. If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A. two B. three C. eight 73. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?

A. Taking exams. B. Taking sleeping pills. C. Making money. 74. What‘s the easier way to relax your body? A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises. C. Laughing, smiling and crying.

75. The main idea of the passage is . A. about stress and how to relieve your stress B. that there are many reasons for having stress

C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

【2010主旨大意】本文主要是生活中难免会有一些压力及如何减轻生活压力进行说明。 71.C 细节理解题。根据短文中第一段的第二句内容可知,男人、女人和年轻人都有生活压力,所以C正确。

72. A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,“有两条符合的话,就有生活压力”,所以A正确。 73. B细节理解题。 根据短文第二段内容可知,“吃安眠药”不是失眠的原因,所以B正确。 74.C细节理解题。 根据短文最后一段内容可知,“大笑,微笑或者大哭”是减轻压力的最简单的方法,所以C正确。

75. A 综合理解题。根据整篇短文的内容可知,主要是讲生活中的压力和如何减轻压力的,所以A正确。

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】(A)

When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤),something strange may happen.The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days.How does this happen? Read on,and you will find out the secret.

Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞).Cells grow and make new cells.Most cells are very tiny and we can‘t see them with our eyes.Different cells have different uses.Our skin cells are special ones.The cells on the surface(表面) of our skin are old dead cells.New skin cells are right under the surface.These are the living skin cells.They do work for our bodies.They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.

Our bodies make skin cells all the time.As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life.Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them.When you cut or bum yourself, you can harm your skin cells.A small cut will not do much harm.Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.How do skin cells work? First,the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap.Next,these bigger cells meet in the middle.They form a new layer(层)of skin cells.Finally,new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely.In this way,your skin can grow and get well itself.

How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut,don‘t worry about it.Maybe in a few days,you will be surprised to find it healed. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )46.The underlined word―gaps‖in the passage means―______‖in Chinese. A.突起 B.条纹 C.缝隙 ( )47.From the passage,we know that cells ______. A.are large and we call see them with our eyes B.can grow and make new cells C.aren‘t in most living things

( )48.Skin cells heal cuts in three steps.______ is the right order.

A.a→b→c B.b→c→a C.a→c→b


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