高考英语书面表达(3)

2019-04-02 23:18

It is a wise choice for you to be more outgoing.

It is a requirement for us teenagers to respect our parents. It is beneficial for sb to do sth. harmful

the best choice ...

(二)主观评价句型:同样专门用来对一件事、一个行为或一个人做评价。 Sb think/find/regard/believe it + adj/n +for sb +to do sth. 【例句】

I think it harmful for you to be so shy. I think (it is harmful for you to be so shy). I make you happy. 主 谓 宾 补

宾语补足语:补充说明宾语的性质

I think it vital/significant for us to master English. I think it stupid of you to go out in such a cold day. I think it stupid of you to say so.

I think it a beneficial habit for you to read regularly.

(三)“使”句型:碰到“使”字一般都能用上这个句型: sth make it +adj/n + for sb+to do \使...变成...\【例句】

1.良好的学习环境使我们更容易集中注意力在学习上。

A quiet, clean and comfortable environment makes it easier for us to concentrate on our study. 2.骄傲使人落后

Pride makes it hard for one to grow.

3.安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜。

How can I unwillingly serve the noble, which makes it impossible for me to smile. 第三节:如何将繁琐的复杂句“化繁为简”? 绝招九:非谓语|动词;

“非谓语动词”是一种特殊的演员,除了谓语这个角色不能当,什么角色都能当。 问题:什么时候想到用非谓语动词?

答:一个句子中用到多个动词时,要用非谓语动词! 【例句】

我看见一个骑自行车的人。I saw a man (riding a bike). 其中,riding a bike是“现在分词做后置定语表主动”。“现在分词”是一个演员,扮演“后置定语”的角色,起到“表主动”的作用。 【关于非谓语动词的三个秘密】

1. 主动用ing,被动用ed,要做去做用to do; 2. 一个人做两件事,用“分词短语”; 两个人分别做两件事,用“独立主格结构”;(非谓语动词做状语)

3. 当汉语中用“动词+的”修饰名词时,英语中用定语从句或非谓语动词;(非谓语动词做定语)

(一)“非谓语动词做状语”和“独立主格”。 小龙笑着走了进来。 Smiling, XL walked in. 小龙哭着走了进来。 Crying, LX walked in. (以上两个句子都是一个人做了两件事) 昊明被打了,小龙哭了。HM beaten, LX cried. 昊明笑了,小龙也笑了。HM smiling, LX smiled. (以上两个句子是两个人做了两件事) 【练习】

1. 被昊明打了,小龙哭了 Beaten badly by GX, LX cried. 2. 小龙走了进来,被打了。 LX walked in, beaten.

3.看见昊明走进来,龙兄笑了。 Seeing HM walking in, LX smiled. 4.看见昊明走出去,龙兄哭了。 Seeing HM walking out, LX cried.

4.太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,我背上书包上学校。

The sun shining in the sky, the flowers smiling to me, I, carrying my bag, went to school. 5.掌握了这个方法,造句很容易。

掌握了这个方法,我们能够很容易地造句子。

Having mastered this method, we can easily make a sentence. This method mastered, we can easily make a sentence.

(二)“非谓语动词做定语”。

看书的那个小男孩是昊明。The boy (reading a book) is HM. 被昊明打了的那个小男孩是小龙The boy beaten by HM is XL. 开车的那个小男孩是昊明。The man (driving a car) is HM.

桌子上有一本打开的书是小龙的。There is an unfolded book on the desk, which is from XL. 那棵勇敢地朝着太阳生长的树是我奶奶种的。The tree (growing toward the sun bravely ) was planted by my grandma .

“动词+的” 修饰名词时,可以用非谓语动词作定语,在使用时需要考虑主被动和时态。一般放在后面,如果只有一个非谓语动词而没有其他成分,则也可能放在前面。

2011暑假班(山东卷)笔记(四) (2011-08-05 21:03:46) 转载▼

标签: 分类: 高考英语书面表达 教育

一、书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则: 1、“晚词”优先; only--->merely enough--->adequate

2、短语优先; join--->take part in

use--->make good use of 3、具体词优先;

a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher learn--->pick up(偶然学会)/ master(掌握)

I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition. 4、大纲词汇衍生词优先;

He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor. He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall. 二、经典换词大法70式:(标红色的最为常用,需要优先、重点记忆) 专题一:评价一件事 1. 好的 good

优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent 教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening 建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful 有意义的 meaningful

2. 极好的,惊人的 great,surprising

难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing 3. 坏的bad 糟糕的terrible

不理想的undesirable

不令人满意的unsatisfactory

4. 无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting 令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying 5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand 抽象的,深奥的 abstract

复杂的 complicated,complex

费解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible

混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed 6. 好处 good side=

好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit 7. 坏处 bad side=

坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency 8. 必要的 necessary=

必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential 9. 很大 very big=

巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous 10. 很多 many=

不计其数的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous

11. 增长 grow=

提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise, 12. 越来越(多)

1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers 2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important 13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging

14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital,significant 15. adj.=of+n.

important → of great importance different → of great difference beautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdom useful → of great use

16. 特殊的,特别的 special=

具体的,明确的 concrete,specific,particular,definite 17. 和??有关 be related to=

与??相联系 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with 18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to,be destined to 19. 乐趣 fun=

娱乐,乐趣 entertainment,amusement 专题二:描述一个人 20. 朋友 friend 熟人 acquaintance

伙伴 associate,companion 密友,知己 intimate,confidant 21. 勤奋的hardworking=

勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious 22. 坚决的 decided adj=

坚持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless 不屈服的 unyielding 坚持的 insistent

有决心的 determined,resolute,resolved 坚决的 firm

23. 聪明的 clever=

聪明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant 24. 诚实的 honest

真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright 25. 美丽的 beautiful,pretty

迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive 26. 累的 tired=

精疲力尽的 exhausted,worn-out, 27. 开心的Happy → joyful / delighted 28. 不开心的 sad=

沮丧的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited 29. 担心的 be/feel worried=

忧虑的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless 30. 失业的 out of work= 失业的 unemployed,jobless 31. 进步 progress=

进步,成就,成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment 32. 遇到(事) meet=

碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront 33. we =

We high school students We teenagers We Chinese

We Chinese young generation

专题三:描述各种行为 34. 使用 use = make good use of 35. 学习 learn =

pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master(掌握)

36. 适应 be used to=

适应 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to 37. 参加 join, enter=

参与 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for 38. 注意 pay one’s attention to=

集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on 39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth= take into account +sth

take into consideration +sth

【例】take into consideration other people's opinion. 40. 做 do =

开展,实施,做 practice,carry out,perform

利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do 完全有理由去做have every reason to do 忍不住做can't help doing 41. 能够做 can do sth = will do sth

be able to do sth

be capable of doing sth 42. 完成 finish=

实现,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete 43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth=

抽出时间做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth


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