编号:
毕 业 论 文
题 目: 中国银行内部控制分析与启示 院 (系): 桂林电子科技大学职业技术学院 专 业: 会 计 学生姓名: 蓝 维 维 学 号: 010112101523 指导教师: 黄 继 英
职 称: 讲 师
√ 理论研究 题目类型: √ 实验研究 √ 工程设计 √工程技术研究 √ 软件开发
2014年1月30日
桂林电子科技大学毕业设计(论文)报告用纸 第 1 页 共 2 页
摘 要
银行是经营货币这类特殊商品的企业,为确保实现其经营目标,银行必须安装和运行适当有效的内部控制系统。由于银行是一个特殊的企业,银行的内部控制系统不同于一般工商企业而有着自己的特殊性,况且银行的经营风险高于一般工商企业,所以,它必须设置比一般工商企业更完整、更有效、更庞大的内部控制系统。还有,金融系统处在现代经济核心的重要地位,金融安全关系到国家安全,而保障金融安全的防御系统就是内部控制。所以,在我国加入WTO和金融全球化的大背景下,对银行内部控制及其测试评价技术的研究也显得格外的重要。
内部控制的目的在于改善经营管理、提高经济效益。它是因加强经济管理的需要而产生的,是随着经济的发展而发展完善的。在现如今,内部控制制度作为,现代银行管理的一个重要组成部分,内部控制的薄弱影响着银行的生存和发展,加强和完善内部控制已成为银行最关注的话题。本文结合理论与实际,根据内部控制的要素、目的,内部控制环境,对中国银行经济发展趋势,内部控制现状,以及银行内部控制存在的有关缺陷,提出相应对策,并对它的未来发展方向等进深入讨论与分析。
关键词:中国银行; 内部控制 ;控制环境 ;内部控制制度
桂林电子科技大学毕业设计(论文)报告用纸 第 2 页 共 2 页
Abstract
The bank is this kind of special commodity management of the enterprise, in order to achieve the objectives of management, the bank must install and run the appropriate and effective internal control system. The bank is a special enterprise, internal control system of bank is different from the general industrial and commercial enterprises have their own particularity, and the banking risk is higher than the general industry and commerce enterprise, therefore, it must be the internal control system is more complete than the general industrial and commercial enterprises, more effective, more. Also, an important position in the financial system the core of modern economy, financial security is related to national security, defense and safeguard the financial security is the internal control. Therefore, in the background of China's accession to the WTO and financial globalization, the research on bank internal control and measuring technology is very important.
Internal control aims to improve management, enhance economic efficiency. It is due to the need to strengthen economic management, along with economic development and improvement. At present, as the internal control system, an important part of modern banking management, weak internal control affects the survival and development of banks, strengthen and perfect the internal control has become the most concerned about the topic of bank. In this paper, the combination of theory and practice, according to the elements, the objective of internal control, internal control environment, the economic development Chinese banking trends, current situation of internal control, and the defects of the internal control of the bank, put forward the corresponding countermeasures, and the future development direction of deep into the discussion and analysis.
Keywords: China bank;internal control; control environment ;internal control system
桂林电子科技大学毕业设计(论文)报告用纸 第 1 页 共 2 页
目 录
引言 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1 什么是内部控制 .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 定义 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 内部控制要素 ........................................................................................................................................... 2 2 内部控制环境 ........................................................................................................................................ 3 2.1 定义 .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 内部控制环境的七要素 ........................................................................................................................ 3 3 中国银行近期经济发展趋势 ....................................................................................................... 4 4 中行银行内部控制环境现状 ....................................................................................................... 5 4.1 中行“内部控制框架阶段”银行内部控制环境组成部分 ..................................................... 5 4.1.1中行组织结构 ....................................................................................................................................... 5 4.1.2中行公司治理和董事会 ................................................................................................................... 5 4.1.3中行管理经营理念和经营风格 ..................................................................................................... 6 4.1.4 中行诚信与道德价值观 ................................................................................................................... 6 4.1.5中行对能力胜任的要求和人力资源准则 .................................................................................. 6 4.1.6权力与职责分配 .................................................................................................................................. 6 4.2“风险管理框架阶段”银行内部控制环境组成部分 ................................................................ 6 4.2.1风险管理理念 ....................................................................................................................................... 6 4.2.2风险文化 ................................................................................................................................................ 7 4.2.3风险管理的重要性 ............................................................................................................................. 7 5 银行业内部控制环境的完善之策 ............................................................................................ 8 5.1 “内部控制框架阶段”银行内部控制环境组成部分 ............................................................... 8 5.1.1组织结构 ................................................................................................................................................ 8 5.1.2完善公司治理和董事会 .................................................................................................................... 8 5.1.3管理经营理念和经营风格 ............................................................................................................... 9 5.1.4诚信与道德价值观 ............................................................................................................................. 9 5.1.5对能力胜任的要求和人力资源准则 ............................................................................................ 9 5.1.6权力与职责分配 ................................................................................................................................ 10
桂林电子科技大学毕业设计(论文)报告用纸 第 2 页 共 2 页
5.2“风险管理框架阶段”银行内部控制环境组成部分 .............................................................. 10 5.2.1树立我国银行业良好的风险文化 ............................................................................................... 10 5.2.2 我国银行业要形成于国际化银行接轨的先进风险管理理念 .......................................... 11
6 中行内控未来发展方向 .................................................................................................................. 11
6.1建立健全科学有效的内控机制 ........................................................................................................ 11 6.2构建全方位、多层次的监督体系 ................................................................................................... 12 6.3提高内部控制与风险管理的前瞻性 ............................................................................................... 13 6.4加强信息与沟通的建设 ...................................................................................................................... 14
总结 ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 谢辞 ................................................................................................................................................................... 16 参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................................ 17