【关键词】相似、光影
【答案】解:(1)由题意可知:∠BAC?∠EDF?90?,?BCA??EFD.
∴△ABC∽△DEF. ∴
ABDE?ACDF80DE60900即,?··········································································· 2分 .∴DE=1200(cm).
所以,学校旗杆的高度是12m. ····································································· 3分 (2)解法一: 与①类似得:
ABGN?ACGH80GN60156即,? .∴GN=208. ····································································································· 4分 在Rt△NGH中,根据勾股定理得:
NH2?156?208?260.
222∴NH=260. ····································································································· 5分 设?O的半径为rcm,连结OM,
∵NH切?O于M,∴OM?NH.··································································· 6分 则∠OMN??HGN?90?,又∠ONM?∠HNG. ∴△OMN∽△HGN.∴
OMHG?ONHN. ···························································· 7分
又ON?OK?KN?OK?(GN?GK)?r?8. ∴
r156?r?8260,解得:r=12.
所以,景灯灯罩的半径是12cm. ····································································· 9分
B 80cm A 200cm E KNMOC D 900cm 图2
F
60cm G 156cm 图3
H
图1
解法二: 与①类似得:
ABGN?ACGH,即
80GN?60156.
∴GN=208. ····································································································· 4分
设?O的半径为rcm,连结OM, ∵NH切?O于M,∴OM?NH.··································································· 5分 则∠OMN??HGN?90?,又∠ONM?∠HNG, ∴△OMN∽△HGN. ∴
OMHG?MNGN4即,r156?MN208 ········································································ 6分 .∴MN?又ON?OK?KN?OK?(GN?GK)?r?8. ······················· 7分 r,3在Rt△OMN中,根据勾股定理得:
2?4?2即r2?9r?36?0. r??r???r?8?,3??2解得:r1?12,r2??3(不合题意,舍去)
所以,景灯灯罩的半径是12cm.