8.5管理制度标准化 ················································································· 171 8.6资源配置标准化 ················································································· 172 8.7现场管理标准化 ················································································· 173 8.8施工作业过程控制标准化 ····································································· 183 9. 质量保证体系及措施 ·················································································· 183
9.1.质量目标 ·························································································· 184 9.2.创优规划 ·························································································· 184
9.2.1.创优目标 ·················································································· 184 9.2.2.创优流程 ·················································································· 184 9.2.3.创优要求 ·················································································· 184 9.2.4.创优措施 ·················································································· 184 9.3. 质量管理人员配备 ············································································ 186 9.4.质量保证体系 ···················································································· 187 9.5.确保工程质量的管理措施 ····································································· 187 9.6.确保工程质量的技术保证措施 ······························································· 198
9.6.1.技术保证措施 ············································································ 198 9.6.2.关键项目的质量保证措施 ····························································· 199 9.6.3.防治质量通病措施 ······································································ 205 9.6.4.接受建设单位质量检查措施 ·························································· 206 9.6.5.接受监理和社会质量监督的措施 ···················································· 207 9.7.对已完工程的保护措施 ········································································ 207
9.7.1.对已完工程的保护 ······································································ 207 9.7.2.缺陷责任期内对工程的维护方案 ···················································· 208
10.安全保证体系及措施 ·················································································· 209
10.1.安全目标 ························································································· 209 10.2.安全保证体系 ··················································································· 209
10.2.1.安全保证体系框图 ····································································· 209 10.2.2.安全管理机构及安全人员职责 ····················································· 210 10.2.3. 安全管理人员配备 ··································································· 212 10.3.安全保证措施 ··················································································· 213
10.3.1.安全保障管理措施 ····································································· 213 10.3.2.安全保障技术措施 ····································································· 216
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10.3.3.安全保障经济措施 ···································································· 221 10.3.4.其他安全保障措施 ···································································· 221 10.4.安全应急救援预案 ············································································ 226
10.4.1.指导思想 ················································································· 226 10.4.2.基本原则 ················································································· 226 10.4.3.应急救援预案内容 ···································································· 227 10.4.4.安全预案领导机构及职责 ··························································· 227 10.4.5.突发事故报告、应急措施及处理 ·················································· 227 10.4.6.突发事故的调查及处理 ······························································ 231 10.4.7.治安保卫措施 ··········································································· 232 10.4.8.突发治安事件应急预案 ······························································ 232
11.工期保证措施 ··························································································· 232
11.1.影响工期因素分析 ············································································ 232 11.2.组织管理措施 ·················································································· 232 11.3.制度措施 ························································································· 235 11.4.强化进度计划管理 ············································································ 236 11.5.保证工期的计划安排措施 ··································································· 237 11.6.保证工期的资源保证措施 ··································································· 238 11.7.保证工期的技术措施 ········································································· 239 11.8.其他保证工期措施 ············································································ 240 12.投资控制措施 ··························································································· 241
12.1.合理确定材料价格 ············································································ 241 12.2.合理使用现场变更、设计变更 ····························································· 242 12.3.准确处理现场签证 ············································································ 242 12.4.加强投资控制管理 ············································································ 242 13.施工环保、水土保持管理体系及措施 ···························································· 243
13.1.施工环保、水土保持目标 ··································································· 243 13.2.施工环保、水土保持管理体系 ····························································· 243 13.3.施工环保、水土保持措施 ··································································· 243 13.4.施工环保、水土保持达标标准 ····························································· 251 14.文明施工、文物保护措施 ··········································································· 252
14.1.文明施工 ························································································ 252
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14.1.1.文明施工目标 ··········································································· 252 14.1.2.文明施工保证体系 ····································································· 252 14.1.3.文明施工保证措施 ····································································· 252 14.2.文物保护 ························································································· 256
14.2.1.文物保护目标 ··········································································· 256 14.2.2.文物保护措施 ··········································································· 256
15.职业健康目标及保障措施 ············································································ 257
15.1.职业健康安全保障目标 ······································································ 257 15.2.职业健康安全管理体系 ······································································ 257 15.3.职业健康安全保障措施 ······································································ 258 15.4.突发性公共安全卫生事件的应急处理预案 ·············································· 261 16.其他说明的事项 ························································································ 262
16.1.冬季施工安排及保证措施 ··································································· 262 16.2.雨季施工安排及保证措施 ··································································· 265 16.3.信息化管理措施················································································ 268 16.4.施工配合协调措施 ············································································ 270 16.5.廉政建设保证措施 ············································································ 271 16.6.夜间施工保证措施 ············································································ 272 16.7.做好竣工文件的编制及工程移交工作 ···················································· 272 16.8.节约用地措施 ··················································································· 272 表6-1 拟为承包本工程设立的项目实施组织机构图 ············································ 274 表6-2 拟投入本工程的主要施工设备表 ··························································· 275 表6-3 拟配备本工程的实验和检测仪器设备表 ·················································· 278 表6-4-1 施工进度计划横道图 ········································································ 281 表6-4-2 施工进度计划网络图 ········································································ 282 表6-5 劳动力计划表 ···················································································· 283 表6-6 施工总平面图 ···················································································· 284 表6-7 临时工程占地计划表 ··········································································· 285 表6-8 外部电力需求计划表 ··········································································· 286 表6-9 合同用款估算表 ················································································· 287
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六、施工组织设计
1.总体施工组织布置及规划 1.1.施工组织设计编制说明 1.1.1.编制依据
?成兰铁路有限责任公司发布的新建成都至兰州铁路成都至川主寺段站前工程施工单价承包招标文件、补疑及答疑。
?新建成都至兰州铁路成都至川主寺段站前工程施工单价承包招标设计图纸、工程量清单。
?我单位对当地环境及现场踏勘资料。
?国家及铁道部现行施工规范及招标文件要求的技术标准和要求。 ?为完成本标段工程拟投入的施工管理、专业技术人员、机械设备等资源。 1.1.2.编制范围
新建成都至兰州铁路成都至川主寺段站前工程施工CLZQ-6标段，起讫里程D2K103+689～DK124+042.985(右线：YD2K102+155～YDK112+789.363，平导PDK103+481～PDK107+425)，正线长度20.354Km。主要工程内容有：桥梁、隧道、相应的大临及配合辅助工程。 1.1.3.编制原则
?遵循《新建成都至兰州铁路成都至川主寺段站前工程施工单价承包招标文件》的原则。严格按招标文件要求的工期、质量、安全、环保、文明施工等目标编制施工组织设计，使发包人的各项要求均得到有效保证。
?遵循设计文件的原则。在编制施组时认真阅读核对所获得的技术设计文件，了解设计意图，掌握现场情况，严格按设计资料和设计原则编制施组，满足设计标准和功能要求。
?遵循“以人为本、安全第一、质量百年大计”的原则。严格按照铁路施工规范、标准、安全操作规程，从制度、管理、方案、资源方面制定切实可行措施，确保施工质量及安全，服从发包人指令，服从监理工程师监督检查，严格按规程办事。
?遵循贯标机制的原则。确保质量、安全、环境三体系在本项目工程施工中自始至终得到有效运行。
?遵循施工生产与环境保护同步规划，同步建设，同步发展的原则。
?快速施工的原则。确保施工机械配套科学合理、先进，能满足机械化、专业化施工，合理安排施工设备、人员，确保业主工期目标的实现。 1.2.工程概况
1.2.1.线路概况
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成都至川主寺（黄胜关）试验段位于四川省境内，起于成都青白江站，经茂县到川主寺（黄胜关站），正线全长275.8Km，隧道18座，175.914Km，其中20Km以上隧道1座，15～20Km隧道2座，10～15Km隧道4座；占正线长度63.78%，正线桥梁53座，44.008Km，占正线长度15.96%；正线路基长55.878Km，占正线长度20.26%。最长隧道为平安隧道，长28.426Km。沿线共设车站13个。
本标段为CLZQ-6标段，起讫里程为D2K103+689～DK124+042.985(右线：YD2K102+155～YDK112+789.363，平导PDK103+481～PDK107+425)，全长20.354Km。本标段内大桥2座，分别为羊记沟左线大桥233.21m，羊记沟右线大桥261.23m；隧道2座，为跃龙门隧道左线长7296m，右线长8886m，平导长3944m；杨家坪隧道长12815m。 1.2.2. 主要技术标准
?铁路等级：Ⅰ级。 ?正线数目：双线。
?最小曲线半经：一般地段3500m，困难地段2800m。 ?限制坡度：9‰，加力坡18‰。 ?牵引种类：电力。 ?牵引质量：4000吨。
?到发线有效长：850m（双机880m）。 ?闭塞类型：自动闭塞
?设计旅客列车速度：200公里/小时。 1.2.3.自然特征 1.2.3.1.地形地貌
线路由高程500～700m的四川盆地成都平原向高程3000～5600m的青藏高原东部边缘构造强烈复合之高山峡谷带过渡区进行。沿线位于全国地势二级阶梯（平均高程1000～2000m）向一级阶梯（平均高程大于4000m）过渡区，地形总体趋势为北西高、南东低。
本标段地貌为龙门山高山峡谷区（Ⅲ1），地面高程2600～3300m，切割深度大于1000m，一般山脊狭窄，河流、沟谷深切，谷坡大于30°，沟床陡峻，多呈“V”型，风化剥蚀强烈，植被发育。 1.2.3.2.气象特征
本线成都至川主寺（黄胜关站）段位于四川省西北部，地形高差大，区域跨度大，气候由四川盆地湿热气候带的温暖湿润向温暖带、温带、寒温带、高山寒冷带气候的川西高原季风气候区过渡。年平均气温6～16.3°C，极端最高气温一般在31.3～36.7°C，极端最低气温一般在-5.3～-21.1°C。年平均降雨量484.1～1215.1mm。
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