（5套）2019年高考英语必修5（全册）语法点汇总
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、刷黑板——词汇全听写?先过识记默写关?
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．characteristic n． 2．radium n. 3．analyse vt. 4．physician n. 5．outbreak n. 6．victim n. 7．enquiry n.
特征；特性 镭 分析 医生；内科医师
爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 受害者
询问 [第二屏听写]
8．neighbourhood n． 9．pump n.
vt.
10．firework n. 11．chart n.
12．backward adv.& adj.
附近；邻近 泵；抽水机 (用泵)抽(水) 烟火(燃放) 图表
向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) [第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) 1．painter n． 2．scientific adj. 3．conclude vt.& vi.
画家；油漆匠 科学的 结束；推断出
4．conclusion n. 5．defeat vt.
n.
6．expert adj.
n.
结论；结束 打败；战胜；使受挫 失败
熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
专家；行家 7．attend vt. 8．expose vt. 9．cure n.
vt.
10．challenge n.
vt.
11．absorb vt.
12．suspect vt.
n.
13．severe adj. 14．foresee vt. 15．blame vt.
n.
16．pollute vt.
17．handle n． vt.
18．link vt.& n. 19．announce vt. 20．instruct vt. 21．construct vt. 22．construction n. 23．contribute vt.& vi.
24．positive adj. 25．movement n. 26．spin vi.& vt.
[第四屏听写]
照顾；护理；出席；参加 暴露；揭露；使曝光 治愈；痊愈 治愈；治疗 挑战 向……挑战
吸收；吸引；使专心 [第五屏听写] 认为；怀疑 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 预见；预知 责备；谴责 过失；责备
污染；弄脏 [第六屏听写]
柄；把手 处理；操纵 连接；联系 宣布；通告 命令；指示；教导 建设；修建 建设；建筑物
捐献；贡献；捐助 [第七屏听写]
积极的；肯定的；确实的 移动；运动；动作 (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
27．enthusiastic adj. 28．cautious adj. 29．reject vt. 30．universe n.
31．put_forward 提出 32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露
热情的；热心的 小心的；谨慎的 拒绝；不接受；抛弃
宇宙；世界
34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来 35．apart_from 除……之外；此外 36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的
37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义 二、刷清单——热身自盘点?再过基本应用关? (一)核心单词
6.victim n． 受1.characteristic n． 特征；特性 2．radium n. 镭 阅读单词 3．analyse vt. 分析 4．physician n. 医生；内科医师 5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作 害者 7．enquiry n. 询问 8．neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 9．pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水) 1.painter n． 画家；油漆匠 2．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 表达单词 n. 失败 3．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 4．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 [语境活用] 1．Children, when exposed (暴露) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 2．His grandmother used to make a living by spinning (纺) thread. 3．Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 4．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy. 10.firework n． 烟火(燃放) 11．chart n. 图表 12．backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的)； 相反地(的)；退步地(的)
5．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 6．cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法 vt. 治愈；治疗 7．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 8．suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 9．foresee vt. 预见；预知 10．blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 11．pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 12．handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 13．link vt.&n. 连接；联系 14．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 15．movement n. 移动；运动；动作 16．spin vi.&vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 17．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 18．universe n. 宇宙；世界 1.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 拓 展 单 词 2．conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束 3．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 5．He is good at handling (操纵) the huge calculating machine. 6．He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way. 7．He was so ill that two nurses were attending (照顾) on him. 8．Researchers find cures (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests' plant and animal life. 9．Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 10．If you foresee (预知；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen. 11．This river is so polluted (污染) that it's unsafe for swimming and fishing. 12．It is obvious that there is a direct link (联系) between the disease and diet. [语境活用] 1．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth. I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude) 2．The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 3．Mary announced to her teammates that she was 4．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of 严厉的→severely adv.严重地；their marriage would appear in the local newspaper
严厉地 5．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员 6．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．指导；指示；用法说明 7．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物 8．contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献 9．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 10．reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃 (二)常用短语
写准记牢 1.put_forward 提出 2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 3．expose_..._to 使显露；暴露 next week.(announce) 4．The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct) 5．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge) 6．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives.(science) 7．In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct) 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. 2．We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well. 3．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter. 4．We can't draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter. 5．Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 6．I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what has happened. 7．Don't waste time thinking about a sentence 4．link_..._to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来 5．apart_from 除……之外；此外 6．make_sense 讲得通；有意义 7．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的 8．be_to_blame 应受谴责/责备 9．look_into 调查 10．lead_to 导致；通向 11．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事 12．slow_down 慢下来；减速