牛津高中英语相关词汇及练习(2)

2019-04-16 14:26

9. __Are you ready for the coming sports meeting?

__Sure. We have been ____________ for it all this time. 10. __Ring me as soon as you get home.

__I’ll call you _____________ I get home.

11. The best way to win respect from the school is to work hard.

The best way to _________respect from the school is to work hard. 12. I once studied with her at this school. She was one of my __________classmates. 13. __It was late but they went on working on the farm. __ They ____________ to work till midnight. 14. __The problem is very difficult to overcome.

__It is a bit ______________. We should think it over once more. 15. __My brother did very well in this examination.

__ Congratulations! He must have got excellent __________.

三、翻译句子:

1.我们应该尊敬长辈。这是有礼貌的。(show respect for)

________________________________________________________________________ 2.没有人能够不努力就有所成就。( achieve)

________________________________________________________________________ 3.你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗?(experience vt.)

________________________________________________________________________ 4.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。(regret )

________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们正在为即将到来的2008奥运会做准备。(用prepare的名词)

________________________________________________________________________. 6.你有空时请顺便来我家坐坐。(drop in )

________________________________________________________________________. 7.情况要求立刻送他去医院。(require +clause)

________________________________________________________________________ 8.对我来说,起初有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。(a bit challenging) ________________________________________________________________________ 9.在中国,他慢慢培养了教中国学生英语的兴趣。(develop的词组)

________________________________________________________________________ 10.在国外生活一年对我来说是一段非常开心、非常兴奋的经历( experience n.)。 ________________________________________________________________________

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模块一 Unit 2 Growing pains

一、 课标词汇。

1. act n&vi. n. action 2. vacation n. 3. curtain n. 4. surprise vt&n 5. suppose v.

6. bent v. (bent,bent) 7. touch v.

8. explain v. n. explanation 9. sink(sank sunk) n&v. 10. gabbage n 11. can n.

12. leave(left left) v. 13. charge v&n 14. adult n 15. reason n&v. 16. trust v 17. behavior n. 18. teenager n. 19. fault n. 20. scene n 21. mad adj.

22. hard adj&adv 23. rude adj. ;

24. punish v. n. punishment 25. cash n.&v 单元短语: 1. turn up

2. a waste of money/time 3. try to do /try doing 4. force sb. to do sth 5. be angry with sb.

6. happen to sb./happen to do sth 7. than expected

8. can’t wait to do sth 9. be supposed to 10. be gone

26. boring adj. 27. mark n&v 28. test n&v 29. upset adj

30. mix v. n. misture 31. score n&v

32. interest n. adj. interesting 33. silly adj.

34. sincerely adv 35. insist v 36. cafe n. 37. chat n&v

38. valuable adj. n. value 39. period n

40. argument n. argue v 41. freedom n. free adj. 42. relationship n.

43. suggest v. n. suggestion 44. fight (fought, fought)n&v 45. crazy adj 46. spare adj

47. selfish adj. self n

48. forbid(forbade, forbidden) v 49. truly adv. true adj 50. mess n. adj. messy 11. do with

12. in charge of/ in the charge of 13. go unpunished

14. shout at sb/shout to sb 15. go out

16. deserve to 17. be hard on 18. be rude to sb 19. feel like doing 20. in the form of

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21. should have done/shouldn’t have done 22. explain to sb.sth

23. agrue with sb. about sth 24. differ in 25. be proud of 26. stay up 27. be afraid of

28. be nervous about 29. after all 30. mix up

31. ask sb. for advice 32. take one’s advice 33. keep---in mind 34. tidy up 35. clean up

36. make a difference 37. advise sb.to do sth 38. at the moment 39. refuse to do sth 40. as though 41. not---at all 42. insist on

43. waste time doing 44. at present

45. waste tine doing sth

46. prevent sb.from doing sth 47. like crazy

48. forbid sb. to do sth

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二、重点词汇:

1. explain 解释,说明,辩明,

常用短语:explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth.向某人解释某事 2. leave. (1) vt&vi 离开

(2)用作要求宾语补足语的及物动词,“让---处于某种状态”,接“宾语+宾语补

足语”。

leave +obj.+doing leave +obj.+done leave +obj.+adj. leave +obj+adv

leave +obj+prep. phrase (3)vt. 把---留交;委托;交由

Eg: leave +obj.+with 把---托付给---

leave +obj+to 把---交由给--- leave +v-ing 把----留交给--- leave sb. to do 让某人去做某事

3. charge n. 负责,掌管, 常用短语 in /take charge (of)

in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的照看下,由某人负责 v. 指示,命令;使负责,委予;charge sb. to do/with

控告,指控(with)charge sb. with sth 4. insist vt/vi 坚持,坚持认为

insist vi. insist on/upon +n./doing 坚决要求,坚持认为 insist + that clause 1) 坚决认为(主张),从句中用陈述语气。

2)坚持要,坚决要求,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,should 可以省略。 5. suggest v. 建议,暗示,使想起

常用结构:suggest sth./suggest doing sth. 建议某事

suggest + that clause 1)作“建议”讲时,从句用虚拟语气,即should + 动词

原形,should 也可以省略。

2)作“暗示,表明”讲时,从句不用虚拟语气,该用什么时态就用什么时态。

注意:在 it’s suggested that ---- 句型中,从句也用虚拟语气。

suggestion n. 作“建议”解时,为可数名词,常用短语make a suggestion/suggestions。 注意:suggestion后的同位语从句或表语从句中也使用虚拟语气。 区别:suggest 和advise

advise 可用于“advise+宾语+不定式”和advise+ 宾语+against sth./doing sth 的结构,而suggest不用于这个结构。

向某人建议做某事讲时,用“advise sb. that 从句”或“suggest to sb. that 从句”结构。

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6. forbid vt. 禁止

常用结构:forbid sth/doing sth. 禁止某事

forbid sb. to do sth./from doin sth. 不允许某人做某事

forbid sb.sth 禁止某人某事suppose vt. 1) 想,认为;常用结构:suppose that/ 7. 7. suppose +obj + to-v /adj

2) 猜想,料想,推测;常用结构:supose that suppose 还可作连词,意为“假如”“假使”,又作supposing。 be supposed to 1) 有义务做-----,应该 2)被认为,被看作是

三、难点词汇:

1. ★ act n. (戏剧中的)一幕;行为,举动;立法机构所立的“法案”“法令”。

辨析: act, action, deed

1). act 强调个别的,具体的行为,常伴有具体的说明,用来表示动作行为的性质和正在进行的动作行为。

2)action 意为“行动”“动作”“所做之事”“行为”,指一般的行动或行为。 3)act 和action 都可用于指好事或坏事,有时可互换使用。

4)deed 同act一样,强调行为的单一性,但比act 庄重,同时带有理智的判断或决心,

因而具有“英勇事迹”“值得表扬的行为”等意思。 act v. 意为“做某事”“采取行动” 常见的搭配词组:act out “执行”,“用行为描绘出” act as “扮演---角色”“充当”“起----作用” act on “遵照---行事”“对----产生影响”“对---起作用” 2. ★ vacation n. 假期;休假;指正式规定的较长的假期,不指假日或节日。

holiday 既可以指假期(也可用复数),也可指节假日。

leave 指休假,准假,多指政府部门机关,尤指部队的休假。 3. ★ reason n. 指“(从逻辑上推导出来的)理由,原因”,以此来解释某种结果。它强调的是解释已经发生之事的理由或借口,常和for介词短语搭配使用,或跟why引导的定语从句。

注意reason与cause的区别: cause作名词, 指“(引起、导致或产生某种结果的)原因”,常作“起因”“根源”讲。 reason v. 推断,思考

论证,推断 reason +that clause

reason +obj+into/out of 说服(某人)做[不做]某事

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