recover oneself 使某人自己恢复到正常状态 recover one’s balance 恢复(身体)平衡 recovery room 监护室
★ failure 衰退,衰竭;故障,失灵
failure 失败 抽象名词,不可数 失败的仍或事 可数
----fail v. 失败 fail in sth 在某时中失败; fail to do sth 未能做成某事 ★ attractive adj. 有吸引力, 有魅力的
---attract vt.吸引 ----- attraction n. 吸引(力);诱惑(力)
---attractively adv.吸引人地 ----unattractive adj 没有诱惑力的, 不吸引人的 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 ★ diet n.节食; 日常饮食
on a diet 在节食 diet 与food 区别
diet 习惯的食物或规定的食物 特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物 ★ achievement n.成就
----achieve vt. 完成, 实现
achieve success 获得成功 achieve one’s purpose 达到某人的目的 achieve one’s aim/target/goal 达到某人的目标
★get hurt 受伤 get+过去分词 表被动意义 比be +done 更强调动作结果,体现动作性 get lost 迷路
get married 结婚 get changed 更换 get paid 领工资 get burnt 烧伤 get killed 被杀 get separated 分散 get damaged 遭到破坏 get drowned 被淹死
get caught in 陷入,遭受 get stuck 被困住,卡住 ★in no time 立刻,马上
相关连接: on time 准时
at times 有时, 不时 in time 及时
at one time 曾经
for the time being 暂时 at a time 每次 all the time 一直
at the same time 同时
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from time to time 有时,偶尔
★ come across (偶然)遇见,碰见,发现
come up 走近,发芽,发生,,被提出(无被动); come up with 想出,提出; come after 追随
come along 进行,进展 ;come off 成功,达到预期效果; come round 苏醒; come down 下降
三、易混淆词汇：
★ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 只做表语,常用以下结构: be ashamed of sb/sth 对…感到羞惭 be ashamed that….
be ashamed to do sth( 因羞耻或惭愧不愿做某事,不好意思做某事) 相关连接：
（1）ashamed 与shameful 都是形容词,前者是指人,后指事物与行为
(2) shame n.&vt 羞耻,耻辱(不可数),可耻的事,遗憾的事(可数) ;给…带来羞辱
shameless 无耻的 The man is shameless. ★contain vt.包含;容纳
相关连接:include ,contain,与hold 的区别
include 包含, 包括,侧重范围(所含之物的一部分), including prep contain 包含 含有 容纳 ,侧重内容 (所含事物的部分或全部) hold 容纳,装 ,侧重于能装,能盛,能容纳,指可能性
★match n..相配的人或物,配对物；Vt&vi.匹配,相称 拓展(1)match n.比赛 ,火柴
(2)短语 have/hold a match lose/win a match match up to 相当,配得上
match sth against sth拿某物与某物比较
相关连接: match, suit, fit 的区别
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、款式等 fit 多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调” be suitable for 适合 be fit to do sth适合做某事 ★consider vt. 考虑 后接动名词或带疑问词的不定式 拓展记忆(1)vt. 认为 consider +从句
consider+宾语+宾补(不定式,名词,形容词) consider sb to do sth/to have done sth
(2) considering prep.考虑到,就什么而论 considerable adj. 相当大/多的
consideration 体贴,体谅
(3) take …into consideration 顾及,考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中
★ worth adj. 只能用做表语
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be worth (dong )sth 很值得 be well worth
be worthy of sth
be worthy of being done/to be done It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth.
★ harmful adj.有害的(与to 连用)
----harm n.伤害,损害,危害; vt. 损害,伤害,危害 be harmful to 对….有害处
do sb/sth. harm=do harm to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害处 do damage to harm, wound, hurt与injury 的区别
harm 指精神和肉痛上的损害, 用于生物与抽象事物 wound 指战斗中刀或枪的伤口
hurt 尤指精神上或感情上的伤害和肉体上的伤痛 injury 指平时的大小创伤或伤害,尤指意外伤害
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模块一 Unit 3词汇练习
一、根据上下文写出划线单词在该句中的中文意思.
1. So long as you are healthy ,you don’t need to lose weight. ___________ 2. I feel ashamed that I have done so little for the people. ___________ 3. If you advice is sound. I’m glad to follow it. ____________ 4. He can get any amount of help. ____________ 5. Don’t feel embarrassed. Everyone may make a mistake. ___________ 6. I recognized my old friend at the first sight in the crowd in the street. ___________
7. There is pressure in our life , but the most important thing is that we should take heart and face it bravely. ___________ 8. I have to go from shop to shop to find the proper curtains to match the carpets. _________ 9. He wasn’t working hard at the university. He often skipped classes to play computer games in Internet cafes. _____________ 10. Have you considered getting rid of your bad habits? ___________ 11. The boy is too skinny. He should try to put on some weight. ___________ 12. Some health problems may affect your body. ____________ 13. When you exercise, your body produce some chemicals that make you feel
relaxed.________ 14. The post arrives regularly at eight every morning. ________, __________ 15. He is an expert in the digestive system. ______________
二、根据提干所给信息在空格上填上一个恰当的词.
1. ----His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.
-----I couldn’t agree more. He just wanted to take ________ of the company as soon as possible.
2. ----I always take weight –loss pills and I do exercise every morning . ----So you look much _________ than before. 3. ----The boy had an operation two weeks ago.
-----Yes, he is being taken good care of by the doctors and ____________ quickly from the operation.
4. ----I’m very disappointed about my English examination grade. I failed again. ----Don’t lose heart . You know ___________ is the mother of success.
5.--Some girls don’t eat breakfast to keep fit. What’s your opinion about the way of losing weight?
----I think bad habits will be____________ to health/do_______ to health. 6. ---I regret not having attended the lecture given by Professor Wang. -----What a pity! The lecture___________ much important information. 7. ---Your dictionary can satisfy what I need and it is the very one what I want.
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---It’s really good. It was _________ 20$,which was a lot of money at that time. 8. —Look, a lot of people are running and doing exercise in the gym.
------I come here every Tuesday and Saturday morning. Nowadays a lot of people work out ___________ to keep fit.
9. ---Do you understand what the teacher explained to us? -----Sorry. I can’t _________out what he said either.
10. ----Tom is looking straight at Jenny , my lovely, beautiful cousin. ------Oh,________ had he seen such a beautiful girl.
11. ----I’m not in good health and always feel tired and uncomfortable.
----You must follow the doctor’s ___________ and exercise for at least half an hour every day, and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
12. ----Our foreigner teacher Rosemary is always energetic . Do you agree with me, Ellen? -----Exactly. She is full of ___________and I really admire her very much.
13. --Your room feels comfortable. The colours of your bed ,your curtains and the wall are nice. ---Yes. They are a perfect____________.
14. ---In the tremendous earthquake in Sichuan province ,Little Linhao was brave enough to help some people out of danger.
-----He is so young but respectable .He __________ his life to save the children from the ruin.
15. ---I haven’t seen him for a long time . He has changed a lot.
----Not having seen him for many years , I did not ___________him at first.
三、翻译句子:
1. 我目前正在减肥,因为我的体型让我觉得非常羞愧.
_______________________________________________________________________. 2. 学校图书馆每天从早上8点开放到晚上9点.
_______________________________________________________________________. 3. 然而,不象杰夫说的那样,他们没使我弟弟的头发脱落.
________________________________________________________________________. 4. 照片上的每个人都似乎长胖了.
______________________________________________________________________. 5. 工厂倒闭时,她和成千上万个其他人一样失去了工作.(along with)
_______________________________________________________________________. 6. 从长远的角度看,这样的发展看来是可能的.
_________________________________________________________________________. 7. 事实上,这种减肥药有副作用,着将损毁你的健康.
______________________________________________________________________.
8. 当你运动时, 你的身体产生一些物质, 他们使你感到放松,而且还会提高你学习时的注
意力.
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