高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid set spread spit shut split 词义 广播.播送 爆炸.迸发 申请，出价 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 放弃，退出 读 摆脱.去掉 设置，放 传播，展开 吐痰, 关上.停止 分离，分开 过去式 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut split 过去分词 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut split 现在分词 ~ ~ bidding ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting splitting 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推） 2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) 动词原形 beat 动词原形 become come run overcome 词义 打败 词义 变得 来 跑 克服.战胜. 过去式 beat 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 beaten 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 ~ 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn 词义 燃烧 解决.处理. 做梦 听见.听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 过去式 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt 1
过去分词 burnt/burned dealt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dreamed/dreamt ~ light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 动词原形 catch teach 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot stick strike 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味. 证明, 证实, 照耀，发光 展示,给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 词义 建造 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 发送 花费 词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.搜索 词义 捉,抓 教.教授 词义 叫醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研. 喂养.饲养 逃跑. 发现，找到 得到 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 刺入,粘住 撞击.罢工 lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke 过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去式 caught taught 过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot stuck struck/stricken 2
lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken 过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 caught taught 过去分词 awoke/awoken dug fed fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot stuck struck ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ ~ waking 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ 现在分词 awaking digging ~ ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ striking （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）原形→ought →ought （4）原形→aught →aught （5）变其中一个元音字母
win 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep （7）其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind slide 赢.获胜 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪. 词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去，迷失 有.吃 制造.安排. 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.迂回 滑动 won 过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound slid won 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound slid winning 现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ （6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft 5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw withdraw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw 词义 吹（风）. 驾驶 画.绘.拖拽 撤退 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授 生长.种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, 吃过量 证明, 试验 拿.获.接受 抛.扔.掷 过去式 blew drove drew withdrew ate Fell forbad/forbade gave grew forgave knew mistook overate proved took threw 3
过去分词 blown driven drawn withdrawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistaken overeaten proven/proved taken thrown 现在分词 ~ driving ~ ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking ~ proving taking ~ ride see sew show shake write 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal 骑.乘车 看见 缝制.缝合 展示.说明. 摇动.震动 写 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.演讲 偷盗.窃取. rode saw sewed showed shook wrote 过去式 broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole ridden seen sewn showed/shown shaken written 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen riding ~ ~ ~ shaking writing 现在分词 ~ choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing ~ ~ （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） 即：[i→a →u] 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim ring shrink （4）其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear bite do fly go wear swear rise tear （5）特别注意 动词原形 lie lie lay 词义 是 负担, 忍受 咬.刺痛 做 飞行 去 穿，戴 发誓 升高 流泪.撕破. 词义 说谎 躺.位于 下蛋, 放置 过去式 was/ were bore bit did flew went wore swore rose tore 过去式 lied lay laid 4
词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 响铃，环绕 缩小 过去式 began drank sang sank swam rang shrank 过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum rung shrunk 过去分词 been born/borne bitten done flown gone worn sworn risen torn 过去分词 lied lain laid 现在分词 beginning ~ ~ ~ swimming ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ biting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ rising ~ 现在分词 lying lying ~ 高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid set spread spit shut split 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推） 2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) 动词原形 beat 动词原形 become come run overcome 词义 词义 过去式 过去式 过去分词 过去分词 现在分词 现在分词 3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn 词义 过去式 5
过去分词 现在分词