2)我不明白他说的话。 I don’t understand what he said.(宾语从句)
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第四节宾语从句
宾语从句 1) 动词+宾从
I said( that I wanted to leave). 2) 介词+宾语从句
I am interested in( what you said). 3) 形容词+宾语
I am glad( that you could come here). 此处that最好不要省略
4.1 及物动词后的宾语从句
I remember (that we have learned this word before). S1: I V1: remember S2: we V2: have learnt
真题解析
1) Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely
how many are unemployed is a myth(2013年6月第1套/第1篇/第2段/第3句).
the idea that we know(how many are unemployed) is a myth 及物动词+宾语从句 the idea is a myth。主干。 同位语从句+宾语从句
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Miss wang, our teacher,(同位语)came in the classroom.
名词后面可以跟定语从句。 THAT 同位语从句
2) Demographers reckon that three-quarters of humanity could be city-dwelling by 2050, (with(伴随状语) most of the increase coming into fast-growing towns of Asia and Africa)(2013年6月第1套/第2篇/第2段/第2句).
S1: Demographers V1: reckon
S2: three-quarters of humanity V2: could be
人口学家认为四分之三的人类到2050年将成为城市居民,大部分人的增长都是在亚洲和非洲的城市里。
With 的复合结构
With sb. Doing 做某事(doing 不是表示时态,而是表示主动) With sth. Done 被做(done 不是表示时态,而是表示被动)
With the society developing, cities are becoming crowd. With the work done, I can go out now.
With many guests to be paid a visit to, With many guests visiting, 有很多客人到访
makes climate more extreme(2013年6月第3套/第2篇/第1段/第1句).
3) He claims (that global warming caused the current drought in America?s
Midwest), and(thatsupposedly record-high corn prices could cause a
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global food crisis)(2013年6月第3套/第2篇/第2段/第2句). 宾语从句中That可以省略,但是两个宾语从句并列不省略That 他认为全球变暖引起了美国中西部的干旱,而且很有可能发生的是,创造历史新高的玉米价格会引起全球范围的食物危机。 S1: he V1: claims
S2:global warming; record-high corn prices V2:caused could cause
4.2 介词后宾语从句
4)The payroll survey also doesn?t capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about(how many people are generating an independent income)(2013年12月第1套/第1篇/第3段/第5句)
S1 主句的主语The payroll survey V1 主句的谓语 doesn?t capture, says S2 从句的主语people V2 从句的谓语are generating
关于工资单的调查没有抓住(记录)那些自主创业谋生的人数,而且在拥有独立的收入的人数这个问题上提及的很少。
6)But in the course of trying to do so(在试图这么做的过程中), they gen-erated a lot of ideas about the nature of the problems and about (what poten-tial solutions would look like)
(2013年12月第1套/第1篇/第3段/第5句).
S1 主句的主语they V1 主句的谓语generated S2 从句的主语potential solutions V2 从句的谓语would look like
7)And when the two groups were tested on what they?d learned the second group “significantly outperformed” the first(2013年12月第1套/第1篇/第5段/第6句).
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And when the two groups were tested on( what they?d learned), the second group “significantly outperformed” the first
当两组被测试关于他们学到了什么的时候,第二组明显表现好于第一组。
S1 主句的主语the second group V1 主句的谓语outperformed S2 从句的主语the two groups V2 从句的谓语were tested S3 they V3 had learned
1) 反语 Irony当他娶了这个女人的时候,他的人生“走向了巅峰”。 2) Linda说;“他的人生走向了巅峰。”············当他娶了这个女人的时
候,他的人生“走向了巅峰”。
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