come monkey love mother 3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ar
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 or
or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03 [:] word worker worse 4-04
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry 4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju] pure cure 5-05
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary 5-06
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。
例如:parent zero inspiring story during 5-07
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 al
al在f m前
[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 [:l] always also salt almost 6-04 [α:] half calm 6-05
au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07 [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 [ei] break great 6-09
ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10 [ε] bear pear wear swear 6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12
ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13 eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 eu/ew
在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21 oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22 [u] book look cook foot good 6-23 ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 [u] know row throw though 6-25
[] young country enough 6-26 [u:] group you soup through 6-27 our [:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 ui
ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32
九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 b [b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04 ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 [k] school headache chemistry 9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09 -dge [] bridge fridge 9-10
dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 g
g在e i/y前 [] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange large German 9-14 -gh
gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 [] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 [w] language anguish penguin 9-18 h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20 j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 -mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 n
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 -ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31