b.Have you made any preparation for your trip?
for还可表示“有?才能、资格”,常用的成语有:be qualified for (有?的资格),be cut out for(有?的才能),have talent for(有?的才能),have a genius for(有?的天才),have(no)ability for/in(有/无做?的力量),have great talent for(有?的天才),have a turn for(有?的天才),have a talent for music(有音乐天才),have an eye for the
picturesque(有审美眼光),have a good ear for music(对音乐有高超的鉴赏力),be gifted for something(做某事有天赋)。 a.He has an aptitude for languages. b.He is not cut out for that sort of work.
c.He has great talent for painting. d.He has a good ear for music.
for还可表示“嗜好、喜好”的目的,常见的成语有:have a tastefor(喜好),have a fondness for(喜欢),have a liking for(喜欢),have a weakness for(偏好),have a fancy for(喜好),go in for(爱好),care for(喜欢),have an inclination for(爱好),have a taste for art,have a weakness for music。
a.He has a liking for wine. b.Do you care for some more tea? for后接表示“同情”的目的,常和动词care,fear,grieve,weep,blush,tremble连用。
a.I don't care for myself,but I fear for the children.
b.I tremble for your safety. for还可表示“向?地方、以?为目的地”,后接地点名词,常构成下列短语:start for,leave?for,set out for,set off for
(动身前往),sail for,be bound for(启程往),make for(向?移动),head for (向?出发),embark for(搭往?)。 a.I shall leave for Beijing in a few days.
b.He set off for France this morning. to也可用于表示“目的地”,但与for不同。for只是表示“面向?的目地”,没有到达之意。而to则表示“到达?目的地”,有“到达”之意。因此在上述所列的成语后不可接to。试比较:
a.a train for Guangzhou向广州开出的列车
(仅向广州方向,广州并非一定是停靠站)
a train to Guangzhou开到广州去的列车(广州为停靠站)
b.He has gone to Japan.他已抵达日本。
He had left for Japan.他已出发往日本去。
be intended for,be destined for意为“成为?职业的人、以?为职业、命中注定如何”。be born(for)a poet(天生的诗人),intend on for(立志要使?成为?),be educated for the law(被培养成为律师)。
a.I felt that he was destined for something great.
b.My father intended me for a physician.
for亦可表示“为了?目的”,常和go,come,send,call连用。
a.I am going out for a walk. b.Have you sent for the doctor? for还可以表示“为了谁、给予谁”,常和make,buy,set,write,read连用。go for a walk/ride,swim,etc.,run for one's
life(逃命),work for one's living(为生计而工作),read for pleasure(以读书为乐趣)。
a.Here I read a letter for you. b.These books are written for Chinese students. (2)at
at表示“动作的目标或方向”,常构成如下成语:look at,stare at,glance at,gaze at,glare at,wink at,aim at,drive at,throw at,knock at,strike at,rush at,let drive at,dash at,fire at,shoot at,fling at,tap at,run at,make at,come at(攻击),smile at,laugh at,jeer at,jest at,point at,frown at/on,sneer at,mock at,spit at,bark at(吼叫),snart at(咆哮),growl at(咆哮),snap at(怒吼),storm at(向?咆哮),murmur at/against(发牢骚、诉怨),grumble at/about/over(发牢骚、诉委屈),point