5.He often practices _____( run )on the playground. 6.I often hear Jim ____( sing )in the next room .
7. He _____( take ) part in the sports meeting last week. 8.She is much _____(thin) than before.
9. This is the best way _____( solve )the problem. It?s too hot. 10.Would you mind _____( open )the door ?
11.Tom ,______( not be ) afraid of _____(speak)in public . 12.France is a _____( develop ) country .
13.We couldn?t stop ______( laugh )because Tom made faces in class . 14.I had some trouble _____( make ) complete sentences .
15.We should teach young people how _____(build )their lives on hard work ,not dreams .
2012暑期培训内部资料 新目标九年级Unit 2 导学案 Section A
一．短语归纳 1.过去常常做某事_______________ 过去内向/外向______________2.对运动更感兴趣__________ 3.在游泳队_________________ 4.害怕独处_________________ 5.非常惧怕黑暗______________________ 6.开着灯睡觉_______________ 7.人的确在变啊________________ 二．例析导学
1．I used to be afraid of the dark . 翻译本句：____________________________________ 1)dark n.&adj. 黑色(的), 深色(的), 其反义词是_______.
2)be afraid of + n./ving 意为“害怕” 例如：不要害怕犯错误。Don?t be afraid of_______ _______.
【拓展】 1) be afraid to do sth 意为“害怕去干谋事” He is afraid to_____ _____ ______ _____（在晚上去那儿）。 2) be afraid 后可跟that从句 意思是“恐怕” I?m afraid that _______________________（不能和你一块去那儿）。
2. People sure change. 翻译本句：__________________________ sure adv. 无疑,确实 【拓展】1) sure adj. 确信的,有把握的 be sure to do sth 一定干某事 be sure of sth /doing sth 干某事有把握,有信心 例如:He is sure ______ _____(来)on time .
He is sure of passing the exam.=He is sure that he ____ _____ ______ ______.
2) make sure 确保, 弄清楚, 弄明白 ______ ______（确保）that you get home before dark..
3. terrify v. 使害怕,使恐惧 其后接宾语,常构成词组 be terrified of 意为“恐惧……” 同义短语_________
I _____ ______ _______(害怕) the tiger when I first saw it. 4. But now I?m more interested in sports
。
翻
译
本
句
：
____________________________________
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”, 介词in后常接名词或动词v-ing 形式 同义短语_______________
例如:Peter is interested in maths., but his sister is interested in_______ _________（学习英语）。 .
6
【拓展】 interested为表语形容词,只做表语,不做定语. interesting 可做定语也可做表语。二
者用法区别是：_______________________ We are________ in the ______film .(选择填空interesting，interested )
I go to sleep with my bedroom light on . 翻译本句：
5.
____________________________________
1)go to sleep 意为“入睡,睡着” 例如:He went to sleep late last night .
【拓展】 go to sleep 和go to bed 都有“睡觉”的意思但go to bed 指“就寝” “上床去睡”这个动作；而go to sleep 是指“入睡” “进入梦乡”这个过程 ,相当于fall asleep。试着用这两个短语填空：I _____ _____ ____ at ten last night , but I didn?t _____ ______ ______ at twelve . 2) with my bed light on 是“with +复合宾语”结构，在句中做状语. With no one in the room ,he felt a bit afraid .
3）on 可表示工作着（的），开着（的）（与_____相对）例如：Don?t leave the tap on . 【拓展】 1）with 有“_______________”之意 例如： Would you like to go with us ？
2）with 有“_______________”之意 例如： The car is running with its light on . 3）with 有“_______________”之意 例如： He open the car with a knife .
6. Don?t you remember me ? remember v. 想起,记起
【拓展】 1) remember to do sth. 记得干某事( 还没做 ) remember doing sth. 记得已干某事( 已经做了 )
例如:Remember ________( mail) the letter for me . Do you remember ______(ask) the same question ?
2) 代某人向……问好 例如: Remember me to your mother .
三．句析导学
I used to be afraid of the dark . Did you use to play the piano？ 以上句式都表示过去常做某事,而现在不复存在的习惯.
used to do sth 表示“过去常常，以前常常” I used to get up at half past six in the morning. 【拓展】 1)be/get used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”其中to 为介词.He is used to________ （晚上努力工作） .
2) be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”常含有被动的含义 Knives _____ ____ ____(被用来)cut things.
3) be used for doing sth 意为“被用来做某事”，介词for用来表示用途或用于什么目的。 例如： A pen ____ _____ ______ _______(被用来写字) .
4） be used as …意为“被用做……” “ 把……当作……来用”，介词as表示“ 作为” 。 例如： English_____ ______ _____(被用来当做) a second language in many country 。 四．词语辨析 alone、 lonely 的用法辨析
alone 独自的(地) ,单独的(地) alone 表示“单独，独自一个人”，不含感情色彩。可在句中作表语和状语。
lonely 指人孤独寂寞，指地方荒芜人烟，有浓厚的感情色彩，可作定语和表语。用alone\\lonely填空：
1. He is______ at home . 2. She lives______ but she never feels ______.. 五．当堂达标
A) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.I am _____( terrify ) of spiders . 2.He is afraid of ______( see ) strangers . 3.It is not a good habit _____( chew )gum in the public places.
4.The little child was _____( terrify ) of _____( be ) left alone in the house .
7
5.It is said that _____( chew ) gum is good for our teeth . 6.He hardly _____( have ) time for concerts ,did he ?
7.Lily is interested in ______( play ) the piano . 8.He wasn?t feeling well . So he had to stop _____( work ). B) 单项选择
1．Where_____live before you came here?
A.did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to
2. No one likes he _____. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too
3. I always go to sleep _____the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and
4. I ____get up early . A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to
5. He _____ his father. A.look like B. is look like C. is like D. looks the same
6. Mark ____ go there with us tonight ,but he isn?t very sure about it . A. must B. may C. can D. will
7. He is running _____a ball _____his hand . A. with ,in B. take ,in C. for ,in D. at ,with
8. I?ve read several books ,but _____of them is funny . A. neither B. either C. none D. all
Section B
一．短语归纳 1.画画___________2.弹钢琴____________3.直接回家____________4.开始上高中____________
5.花大量时间玩游戏___________________6.跟我祖母聊天_______________7.带我去听音乐会___________
8.思念旧时光____________________9.再最近几年里____________________10.我的日常生活_____________
11.例如______________12.步行去上学____________ 二．例析导学
1．I don?t worry about tests . worry about sb/sth. 为某人或某事担心或着急
例如:Don?t worry about him . He is ok .
【拓展】 worry 的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,构成be worried about ,相当于____ ______ ,意为“担心”
例如：The boy_____ never_____ ______ his study .
2. We have to take a bus to school . take a bus to school 相当于_________________. I take a bus to school to school every day .==I ___ ____ ____ ____ _____.every day .我每天乘公共汽车去上学。
【拓展】walk to a place == go to a place on foot步行去一个地方 ride to a place == go to a
place by bike 骑车去一个地方 drive a car to a place == go to a place by car开车去一个地方
3．… I used to watch TV or chat with my grandfather.
chat with sb. 意为“与……闲聊”，其中是动词。例如：I like to ____ ____ _____ _____
8
_____(和我的朋友网聊)
4. I really miss the old days . 翻译本句：____________________________________
miss v. 意为“怀念”后可接名词，代词或动词ving 形式。 I miss______(live) in the country .
【拓展】1）miss v. 意为“未击中，未得到，未达到，”的意思。例如：He shot at the bird but missed .
2）没见到，没听见，没理解 The house is in the corner ,don?t miss it .
3）发现丢失 例如：I found my book was missing . 4）没赶上 例如：He missed the
early bus . 三． 句析导学
1.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. In the last /past few years 意思是_________________
常用于现在完成时,像already ,just ,ever , never ,before ,yet ,recently ,for +一段时间, since 等都用于现在完成时。
例如：He _____ just_______(return) from the USA . She _____ _______(not come) back yet. 2.Before I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，
but I just don't have the time anymore.在上中学之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是现在我再也没有这样的时间了。
(1) spend意为“花费”时，后跟表示时间或金钱等的单词。spend主语为“人‖，常用句式
“sb.+spends+时间/金钱十____(介词) sth spend…….（in）_____ (动词形式)sth spend…….. with sb.”
昨天晚上做家庭作业花费了我半小时。 I half an hour my homework 1ast night.
(2) not….. anymore意为“不再”，not应置于be动词或助动词之后，anymore应位于句末。 【拓展】not…. anymore的同义短语为_____________ 她不再住这儿了。She_______live here________. 四．词语辨析
.have to 与must 的区别
1) have to do sth. “不得不干某事” 具有客观性,即不以人们的意志为转移.而must 强调主观性,即随人们的意志而改变。用这两个词填空： I_______ learn more English . I __________ get up early to catch the early bus.
2) must可以用于各种时态,而have to只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,两种时态中, 例如:I had to tell him the news . 五．当堂达标 A.完成单词
1.I am so busy, I h____ have time to finish the work . 2.He used to spend much time c____ with his friends.
3. Don?t be w_____ about your son.. 4. The rich men enjoy p____ golf.
5.He would take p_____ in everything good I do. 6.W____ these words, he left home quickly. 7.He u_____ to be quiet, didn?t he? 8.The girl was t______ of the snakes. B.句型转换
1.He paid 5 yuan for the book. 句 )_______________________________________________
2.I took him an hour to work out the problem
9
.
(
(
同义同义
句 )____________________________________
3.He used to be alone .( 改为句 )_________________________________________________ 4.She has to finish the work by 5 o?clock 句)_________________________________________ C.动词填空
1. He used to ____( stay ) up late , but now he is used to _____( go ) to sleep early .
2.He is ______( worry )about his mother?s illness . 3. She spends half an hour _____( read ) every day .
4.It took him several days _____( travel ) here . 5.My life_______(change) a lot in the last few years.
一.
(
般改
为疑否
问定
Reading: He used to cause a lot of trouble.
一. 预习导学 将下列短语译成英语：
一个十五岁的男孩 下决心 最后 班主任 使某人惊奇的是 对……感到自豪 注意 放弃 即使_____________不再___________买得起，负担得起_______________ 二．合作研讨
（一）、重点单词与短语
1.death n.死；死亡 例如：His pet dog?s death made him very sad.宠物狗的死使他很伤心。 【辨析】die/dead/dying/death
①die v.意为“死”，强调的是“死”的瞬间动作，为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语边用。如果和时间段边用，须用be dead。②dead adj.意为“死的；死亡的”，强调的是“死”的状态，如果表示“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been+-段时间”或“died+-段时间ago\。③dying为die的现在分词，也可以作形容词，意为垂死的；要死的”，如the dying bird，可用作定语或表语。④death n.意为“死；死亡”，动词die的名词形式。
(1)He died two years ago(同义句转换）He for two years. (2)她妈妈的去世很突然。The of her mother was sudden..
2.afford v.负担得起；买得起，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。我买不起汽车。 I to buy a car.
3.make a decision做决定；下决心，后常跟to do，其同义短语为decide to do。
He decided to work hard from now on.（同义句转换）He to work hard from now on.
【拓展】make意为“使；让”时，用作使役动词（如：make，1et，have等）。构成短语make sb.do sth./make sb.+adj.
过多的担心事情使我紧张。Worrying about things so much_____me______. 4.to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是 【拓展】in surprise意为“惊讶；吃惊”
出乎我的意料，他通过测试。 ,he passed the exam. （二）、重点句型 1.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎改变了很多。
seem v.似乎；好像，其用法如下：seem+形容词；seem+动词不定式；It seems+that从句。 (1) 天好像要下雨。It seems . (2) 看上云他们能做这项工作。It they are able to do the work.
10