例：He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting. 15．get about／around／round传开，传出去 例：The news of the disaster soon get about． 16．get across使理解 例：The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class． 17．get away走开，离开
例：I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away． 18. get away from
例：Now he has dead ;I couldn't get wawy from sadness. 19. get down 跪下弯腰
例：He got down and began to pray.
20.get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year． Give
1．give up放弃,中止
例：I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan． 2．give in to屈服；投降
例：He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；大声叫喊；（体力）耗尽；分发 例：Our food and water will give out soon． The cowboy gave out a yell.
The swimmer gave out after ten laps. The teacher gave out the exam papers.
4．get out of从??出来，摆脱， 例：He got out of debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露
例：He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work. Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出（烟、雾、蒸汽），散发出（气味） 例：This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam The gas gave off unpleasant smell.
7．give back归还；恢复（健康、精神） 例：Living here has given me back my health． 8. give one's life to把生命献给
9. give one's regards / greetings / love/ wishes / thanks to 代?向?问好（表示喜欢/祝愿/感谢） Go
1.go off 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降；离开 例：The gun went off with a bang.（枪响） The steak has gone off. （牛排坏了） The goods sold in this shop gose off。 2.go about 到处走走；（消息）传开(=go around)；从事，着手做；忙于
例：How do you go about repairing the TV. 3.go by 遵照、按照??判断；（时间）过去，逝去 例：How can you go by what the children say. As time gose by,he recovered.
4.go for 冲向、进攻、打击（=go at）；抨击、责备；喜欢、被吸引 例：They went for each other in the papers.(他们在报上互相指责。) 5.go in for 参加考试；追求，喜爱 例：She goes in for the super star. 6.go ahead （表示同意）；开始（做某事）；进行，进展 例：—May I ues your compurter? —Go ahead.
Go ahead ;we're all listening. Work is going ahead.
7.go out (灯、火)熄灭
例：Hardly had they found the chief when the light went out.(还没等他们找到那个小偷，灯就熄了。)
8.go on (doing)/go on to do继续做（同一件事）/（另一件事） 9.go through经历;被通过;讨论;举行
例：The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。
Let's go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。 They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。 10.go over 检查；复习
例：He was going over when I came into his room. 11.go against 违背
例：Do not go against me. 12.go back to 追溯到,回顾
例：My family goes back to 300 years ago.
He alway likes to goes back to his younger days. 13.go with 相配
例：The shoes don’t go with the trousers. 14.go without不用，不吃
例：When smokers who are used to nocotine go without it for an hour or two,ther fell bad. 15.go into调查，了解，研究（=look into）
例：She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then. 16.have a go at试一试 例：Let me have a go at. 17.go up 上升；上涨
例：The pric of meat goes up recently. 18.go down （价格等）下跌；（温度）下降 例：Shares have gone down again by ten points. 19.go
进行，进展
例：Things are going very well.
运转
例：The engine went beautiful. 说
例：How dose the old saying go ? 变得
例：The black hair was gong grey. 不在，走了
例：That is to say ,the teacher's been gone tuo hours.
gather
1. gather round 聚集在??周围；聚集在一起 2. gather in 收获（庄稼）
3. gather up 收拾起来；抱起来
4. gather from 从??推测，从??推想（后面与that－clause连用） H Hold
1．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁
例：He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．
2．hold back阻止；控制；犹豫不决;隐瞒，不公布 例：We must hold them back from fighting． She hele back,not knowing what to do or say.
Don't hold anyting back;you must tole me everything. 3．hold one's breath憋住气，屏息
例：How long can you hold your breath under water? 4.hold out坚持；顶住压力
例：We must hold out (to)until help comes． 5.hold on to不买或不送（某物）；坚持下去 例：You should hold on to your oil share.
I made my choice and I will hold on to the end. 6.hold on 别挂电话 7.hold office任职
hold one's position担任某个职位 hold one's head up 趾高气昂 Help
1．help sb．with/do sth．帮助某人做某事 例：I often help my mother with house work． 2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃 例：As you like fish，help yourself to it．
Hand
1．hand in交上来
例：You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 2．hand out分发，散发
例：Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 3.hand down 把??传下来
例：The story was handed down from one generation to another．这个故事世代相传。 4.hand over转交，移送
例：Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou．请将这笔钱转交小周。 The thief was handed over to the police．小偷已被移送到公安机关了。 5.hands up表示“举起手来”；
6.by hand手工（是介词短语，作方式状语） at hand在手边，跟前；就要来了 例：The exams are at hand.
7.give sb a hand =do sb a favor帮助某人 Hear
1.hear of/about 听说，听说过 例：I heard of her death last week．
2. hear from 收到??的来信；收到??的来电 例：I heard from her last week． K Keep
1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
例：Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up坚持；保持；
例：Keep up your courage and you will succeed． 3．keep up with跟上，与?并驾齐驱 例：She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；扣留
例：She was in deep sorrow，but she kept back her tears．
He may be telling the truth but he is keeping sometihing back. Finally he did not give her right change ,but kept back five pounds. 5．keep away from远离；不沾，避开
例：The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away. He keep away from liquor and tobacco.
Keep children away from the fire．
6．keep ? out of 使??不进入;不牵扯进去
例：In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country． You should keep out of these things. 7．keep one’s word遵守诺言
例：I am sure you will keep your word．
8．keep in touch/ contact with与?保持联系
例：We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters． 9．keep silent保持沉默
例：He kept silent．about the matter．
10．keep／prevent／stop?from doing sth．制止(防止)??做某事 例：The heavy rain kept us from going out． 11．keep off勿踩踏；（雨雪）暂时停止 例：Please keep off the grass． I hope the rain keep off. 12. keep in mind记在心里
Knock
1．knock at/on敲(门、窗等)
例：Yon should knock at the door before coming in．
Knock on the window pane; they may be in． 敲一下玻璃窗，他们或许在里面。 2．knock down撞倒
例：They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．． 3．knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来
例：A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle． 4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 例：He has knocked about all over Asia．
5.knock?into? 把??插／撞／敲／打入??中
例：Then they knocked a stick into the earth． 然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。 6. knock into 撞在??上
例：Look out！Don’t knock into others． 小心！别撞到别人身上。 L Look
1．look up 查阅；看望，拜访
例：You may look up a new word in a dictionary． I want to look my uncle up sometims. 2．look out(for）小心，留心找某物 例：Look out! The pan is on fire． 3．look into调查
例：We'll further look into the matter． 4．look forward to盼望
例：We look forward to knowing the results of the exam． 5．look through仔细看；浏览
例：You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6．look up to 尊敬，敬仰（某人）
例：Young children should look up to old people． 7．look down upon瞧不起
例：The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8．look like看起来
例：You look like your father．
9．look on?as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as) 把??看作