随堂练习
随练1.1 将下列句子变成被动语态。
1. They threw away the old book yesterday ____________________________________________ 2. He had written a letter to his mother. ____________________________________________ 3. People have seen the bear in this village. ____________________________________________ 4. The workers are repairing the bridge. ___________________________________________
5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam. ___________________________________________
随练1.2 This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. A． sold out
B． have sold out C． are sold out
D． have been sold out
随练1.3 ---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool? ---Yes. It is_________ Australia. A． made of, make by B． made of, made in C． made for, made in D． made from, made by
随练1.4 The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A． makes B． was making C． made D． was made
随练1.5 The classroom must _________ every day. A． be kept clean B． be kept cleaning C． keep cleaned D． keeps clean
随练1.6 A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A． is given B． has been given C． will be given D． gives
随练1.7 Our house_________ now. A． is paint
B． is being painted C． is got painted D． has got to paint
自我总结
作业1 将下列句子变成被动语态。 1. Have you posted the letters yet?
___________________________________________ 2. I must do all the exercise in time.
___________________________________________
3. We are discussing the project at the meeting. ___________________________________________
4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April. ___________________________________________
5. He had finished the work by the end of last term. ___________________________________________
作业2 Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday. A． was asked to B． has asked to C． is asked D． asks to
作业3 The Peoples Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949. A． found B． was founded C． is founded D． was found
作业4 This English song _________ by the girls after class.
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A． often sings C． is often sang
B． often sang D． is often sung
作业5 Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here. A． throw B． be thrown C． to be thrown D． to throw
作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A． is being built B． is building C． been built D． be build
作业7 His new book_________ next month. A． is being published B． is publishing
C． will be published D． has been published
答案解析
被动语态
题模精选
题模一：主动语态变为被动语态 例1.1.1
【答案】 A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.
【解析】 考查被动语态。现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done。 例1.1.2
【答案】 The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.
【解析】 考查被动语态。现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done。 例1.1.3
【答案】 The computer games are played by the boy at night.
【解析】 考查被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done。 题模二：基本用法 例1.2.1 【答案】C
【解析】 考查被动语态。再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done。故选C。 例1.2.2 【答案】D
【解析】 考查被动语态。再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走。含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done。故选D。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday. 2. A．letter had been written to his father by him. 3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village. 4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.
5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam. 【解析】 1. 考查被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done。 2. 考查被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done。 3. 考查被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done。 4. 考查被动语态。现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done。 5. 考查被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done。 随练1.2
【答案】D
【解析】 考查被动语态。already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out是被动关系。再由句意“这种书卖的很好。他们已经被卖光了。”可知，故选D。 随练1.3 【答案】B
【解析】 考查被动语态。be made of 由…制成，be made in在…国家被做。再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚。”可知，故选B。 随练1.4 【答案】D
【解析】 考查被动语态。pizza与make是被动关系。再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D。
随练1.5 【答案】A
【解析】 考查被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁。”可知，故选A。 随练1.6 【答案】C
【解析】 考查被动语态。next week 是一般将来时的时间状语。Chinese history与
give是被动关系。故选C。
随练1.7 【答案】B
【解析】 考查被动语态。now是现在进行时的时间状语。house与paint是被动关系。故选B。
作业1
【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet? 2. All the exercises must be done in time.
3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.