两个男孩都不聪明。 All the flowers are gone. all 所有的,全部 所有的花都谢了。 Every student is here. every 每一 每一个学生都在这了。 I like none of the flowers. none 都不 这些花我都不喜欢。
5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”
易混淆词 other the other = 2 (one…,the other…) another others = other+名词复数 the others 例:
I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red. I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.
In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing
basketball.
There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are
men.
≥ 3 剩余非全部 剩余全部 另一个 其他的 其他的 另一个 范围 泛指 含义 其他的 三者及以上
三、复合不定代词及用法
1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。
body 构成部分 (人) somebody some 某人 anybody any 任何人 nobody no 没有人 everybody every 每个人 每个人 每个事(物) 没有人 everyone 没有事(物) everything 任何人 no one 任何事(物) nothing 某人 anyone 某事(物) anything (人) someone (事或物) something one thing 注意:形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后。如:
something important一些重要的事
There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了。
2. some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中;any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话。
Can I have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗? He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。
3. any-类的复合不定代词与not连用,相当于no-类的复合不定代词。 There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西。
4. no one可以用于回答who引导的疑问句,不能回答how many引导的疑问句。 ---Who knows the answer to the question? 谁知道这个问题的答案。 ---No one. 没有人知道。
5. every-类的复合不定代词与not连用,表示部分否定。 Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。 Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样。
6. –one类和-body类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-‘s构成所有格。 He just found someone’s wallet.他刚刚发现别人的钱包。
三点剖析
一、重难点:
1. 在否定句中not...any的意义相当于no。如: There isn’t any (= is no) water in the bottle. 这个瓶子里一点水都没有。
2. some用于可数名词单数前,表示“某个”。 Some careless man has taken my umbrella. 某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞。
3. everyone意为“人人、每人”,只指人,不指物,其后不能跟of短语;every one意为“每个”,可以指人,也可以指物,后面可以跟of短语。与every搭配的不定代词后,谓语用单数形式。
Everyone in the class passed the math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了。
Every one of us must study hard.我们中每一位都必须努力学习。
二、易错点:
1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用some. Would you like some dessert? 你要吃些甜点吗?
2. both和all与not连用时表示部分否定,意为“并非......都......”。如: Both my parents are not doctors.并非我的父母都是医生。
3. each 表示“每一”,可以跟单数可数名词,也可以单独使用。each强调个体,可以用于两者之间,可以用于三者或三者以上之间,可以和of连用。在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花10元钱。
Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书。
题模精选
题模一:一般不定代词
例1.1.1 选择括号内所给不定代词填空。
I have many apples. I can give you _________. ( any, some )
例1.1.2 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 all neither 1. ---Can you speak Japanese or English? ---_________, I can only speak Chinese. 2. There are forty pupils in Class Two. _________ of them are Young Pioneers. 题模二:复合不定代词
例1.2.1 ________is in the classroom. They are all on the playground. A. Everybody B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Nobody
例1.2.2 Please be quiet. I have _________ important to tell you. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
随堂练习
随练1.1 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 both other each everybody 1. The film is not interesting. _________ people like it. a few 2. I can lend you my new radio, but you mustn’t lend it to _________. 3. Since _________ is here, let’s begin our meeting. 4. My uncle and aunt are _________ good at boating. 5. The nurse gave the children two oranges _________.
随练1.2 Bill has two daughters, and _________of them are workers. A. all B. both C. every D. each
随练1.3 There are still ______ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
随练1.4 I invited four teachers and ____ can come. That’s great. A. all B. both C. any D. none
随练1.5 ______ from your office phoned you. Here is the message. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
随练1.6 We've got two foreign teachers. One is from America, ______is from Canada. A. another B. other C. the other D. others