---Oh, it‘s ____cold.
A. the most B. the more
C. most D. much more
a number of / the number of “数量”不同: ◆A number of foreign scientists come to visit China since 1998. A. has B. are C. have D. will ◆The number of the students in our class 45. A. is B. are C. has D. have
much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.)
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
◆It‘s high time you had your hair cut ; it‘s getting .
protect…(from) doing sth prevent/stop…(from) doing sth keep…from doing keep…doing ◆Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun. A. care B. prevent C. defend D. protect
◆He made up his mind to devote his life ___________pollution________ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living
live: 活着，有生命的(作定语，主要用来指鸟或其他动物)，实况直播的 lively: 活泼的，有生气的，生动的 alive: 活着的，还有气儿的，是表语形容词，在句中作表语或后置定语 living: 活着，健在的，现行的 ◆The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest____. A. living
B. alive
C. lively
D. live
主+be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主动式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。
主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+ (for/of sb) +to do sth ◆This question is difficult to answer.
= is difficult answer the question. ◆The man is hard to work with.
= is hard to work the man. turn+adj: 常表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的自然现象 The weather has turned much colder.
go+adj: 常表示由好变坏的情况：The milk went wrong/bad. become+adj: 强调施动者的作用或变化的结果 Please don‘t get angry.
come+adj: 一般表示向好的方面变化。 My dream has come true. ◆Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty-one already! A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
◆On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared ◆At last he ___ worker.
A. became B. turned C. changed D. grew
sth：与…一致/符合 sb：同意某人 with one‘s idea/opinion 同意某人的意见 what sb said (观点，所说的话) to on‘s plan/ suggestion agree 同意某人的计划、安排、意见 about/on/upon sth同意做某事 to do sth that-clause
◆The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
◆Some teachers couldn‘t agree ____the spring outing, but all the students agreed ____ the plan. A. with; with B. on; to C. to; with D. about; on
to do specially+ for-phrase especially ◆It‘s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don‘t speak the language. A. terribly B. naturally C.specially D. especially
late：晚，迟，不久前 lately=recently：近来 last：最后，最后的 latest：最近的，最新的 later：后来；结构常为：一段时间＋later：过了?之后 ◆– I have seen so little of Mike_____. Is he away on business? -- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office and comes very_____.
A. later; lately B. later; later C. lately; late D. late; lately ◆In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____ spring.
A. later
B. last C. latter D. late
have/make/let/see/watch/listen to get sb to do sth
have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)
A. do B. make C. give D. have
+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)
◆Will you __ me the favour to put on the coat? ◆They ___ him working all day long.
A. had B. made C. forced D. obliged ◆Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up. A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
◆I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes ◆—When shall we start?
—Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right?
A. set B. meet C. make D. take n.
doing/to do sth sb to do sth prefer+ sth to sth doing A to doing B to do A rather than do sth that sb (should) do sth
◆Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose ◆He _____ live in the country than in the city.
A. prefers to B. likes to C. had better D. would rather
分词的基本特征：
A) 现在分词 主动的，表进行的，表特征的．
◆The long and tiring talk, filled with arguments and quarrels, ended in disorder, _____ no agreement at all. A. arriving
B. arrived at
C. reaching
D. and getting to
◆Many students _____ around, I explained the story into details. A. stood
B. standing
C. to stand
D. were standing
◆Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold ◆—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
◆Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. A．said B．says C．saying B) 过去分词 被动的，表完成的，表状态的．
◆______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
◆The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
◆Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C.seating D. seated 不是任何动词都可以用于过去分词(只有及物动词才可以用作过去分词.)： ◆The photo____ on the wall was taken in Beijing last year. A. hang
B. hanging C. hung
D. hanged
D．to say
◆In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _______ in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked 现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别： ◆The film was very interesting.
◆I‘m interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong. 如何使用分词作定语，状语，宾补: 定语:
The girl reading over there (The girl who was reading over there) soon fell asleep. The broken window (The window which was broken) will be replaced soon. The books bought yesterday ( which were bought yesterday) are of high quality. 分词作定语时应该注意的问题．(missing , lost ; remaining ,left等) 状语:
Scolded ( As she was scolded) by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head. Having been kept (As he had been kept) in prison for many years, he went mad. The old man passed away, leaving a lot of debts unpaid. Having finished (After he had finished) his exercises, he went to play basketball. 宾补:see / hear / feel / notice / have / catch / leave / set / send…. sb. doing sth: have something done / get something done / make
The salesman caught the thief stealing in the shop. oneself done ….等句型中。 Yesterday he had his watch fixed at the watch-maker‘s.
动名词 能用动名词作宾语的的动词：consider can't help can't stand enjoy excuse escape practise put off miss mind avoid risk give up finish imagine keep suggest ◆He has few friends and never mind ______ alone, playing by himself. A. leaving A. say
B. having
C. to be left
D. being left D. to have said
◆We can hardly imagine Peter _____ such rude words to you.
B. to say C. saying
◆All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone 口诀：memepscarfi: 音译成：妹妹不吃咖啡。
这里每个字母代表一个或几个单词：m-miss e-enjoy ; m-mind ;e-escape; p- practise; s- suggest / stand; c- consider / complete; a-admit / allow /advise / appreciate / avoid; r- risk; f- finish ; i- imagine，常用的词都列在里面了。
用动名词作宾语．而用不定式作宾补的动词：advise ◆—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don‘t allow ______ here. (1) —Sorry. We don‘t allow you _____ here. (2) A. people smoking
B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
agree go on \八大金刚:\remember forget stop mean try regret ◆——Let me tell you something about my Chinese teacher. —— I remember _____ about her yesterday. A. telling
need , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法: ◆The old lady needed ___ as she was in her 80s. A. to look after
状语中的动名词:
The old man passed away, leaving a lot of debts unpaid. Having finished (After he had finished) his exercises, he went to play basketball.
动名词的复合结构:
We like Tom‘s (Tom) singing the English song. The little boy‘s crying drew our attention.
◆Many students _____ around, I explained the story into details. A. stood 不定式:
B. standing
C. to stand
D. were standing
B. looking after C. look after
D. being looked after
B. being told
C. to tell
D. having told
allow permit encourage