不定式的基本特征：主动的，表将来的，表目的． ◆——Why are you always making me drink milk?
—— ______ enough calcium for you to grow tall and strong. A. Get
B. To get
C. Getting
D. To be getting
不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致: To build the bridge needs much money. 可以用不定式做宾语的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等． The child pretended to be sleeping / asleep when I came back home. ◆I‘d like my child _______ in a school of high quality. A. educating A. to sleep
B. to educate B. sleeping
C. to be educated C. being sleeping
D. being educated D. to be sleeping
◆My son pretended _______ when I came back.
可以用wh-＋不定式做宾语的动词:ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等．
◆At the shopping center, he didn‘t know what ____ and ____ with an empty bag. A. to buy ; leave
不定式做宾补的注意事项：
宾补： He asked me to do work with him. 主补： She was often heard to sing the song while doing housework. ◆The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
不定式作定语时应注意的事项： A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择． B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系．
The bridge built last year (which was built last year) is very beautiful.
The bridge to be built next month (which will be built next month) will be very long. The bridge being built (which is being built) will be completed next month. ◆―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn‘t help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost ◆—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A.filled
B.filling
C.to fill
D.being filled
B. to be bought ; left C. to buy ; left D. was to buy ; leave
◆If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
◆It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
不定式作状语:
A) in order to so as to (表目的)
B) be glad to do sth. (表原因， 注意该句型的形容词)
◆Now that we‘ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
C)only to do sth. (表结果， 多数有only在前．)
◆He went to bed _____ . The next morning he woke up only ____ himself lying on the floor. A. drinking ; to find B. drunk ; to find C. being drunk ; finding D. to drink ; finding
辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 vt.使平静；使安静 quiet指没有声音，不吵闹 still指没有运动或动作的状态 silent指不作声，不讲话
◆ It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep. A. calm A. calm
injure v.受伤，伤害 injured adj.受伤的 injury n.伤口，受伤处 hurt (身体部位)感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤害 wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等 In the battle, soldiers were wounded and some were even killed. harm意指无形伤害，“对??有害”Reading in the sun harms your eyes. damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复。damages赔偿费 destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。
◆Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _____________was done. A. a few damages B. few destroy C. little hurt D. little damage ◆After the big fire, the house was completely____. A. ruined
B. destroyed C. damaged D. spoiled
◆The workmen made so much _____ that Tom had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance ◆He got ___ in the battle.
A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. wounded
scene 指某一处的自然风光 n. 现场，情景，景色，发生地点，（戏剧）一场
B. silent C. quiet B. silent
C. quiet
D. safe and sound D. still
◆ In an emergency, you should remain _____.
behind the scenes在后台 make a scene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹 scenery （总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。 Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物 What a sight she looks in that old dress!她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑。 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度以眼所看到的景色。 You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.
◆The book is reading 这本书值得读。 ◆Don‘t worry a lot me 不要为我过多担心。 = ◆He was worried.
◆English is spoken all over the world.全世界都说英语。
◆I can finish the work two days. 我可以在两天内完成这项工作。 ◆It is wise of you to stay at home. 你待在家里真明智。名词：wisdom
= = =
◆She is to share happiness with friends.她乐意与朋友分享快乐。 ◆I like food. 我喜欢西式食物。名词:west eastern /southern /northern ◆She is a well-known actress. 她是著名的女演员。
◆The baby 4 kilos 这个宝宝重4公斤。名词：
◆He goes back home once a week. 每一周的 每日的 每月的 ◆辨析：wear vt. 戴，穿 强调穿的状态 put on 强调穿的动作
dress sb 某人穿衣服 in是介词
She is a pair of jeans today. 她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。 She a smile on her face. 她面带微笑。
Please warm clothes, it is cold outside. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。 The little boy can himself. 那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。
◆On my school I found a wallet.在我去学校的路上我发现一个钱包。 ◆ this way you can work out the problem.用这种方法你可以做出这个题。 = this means = with this ◆顺便问一下 , where is Tom?
◆We can‘ t live . 没有水和空气我们不能生存。
◆Parents us swim in the river. 父母亲警告我们不要在河里游泳。 ◆The weather is becoming . 天气变得越来越暖和。 ◆I found a wallet on the ground 我发现地上有个钱包。 ◆I like to .我喜欢遛狗。
◆My father after supper.晚饭后爸爸出去散步. ◆Every morning mother me .每天早上妈妈把我叫醒。 ◆ is good for our health.多吃蔬菜对我们身体有好处。 ◆There are various designs for you to choose from.有各种各样的款式让你挑选。
◆Your advice will be of great value to me.你的建议对我具有重大价值。 = Your advice will be me.
◆ they sat under the big tree.象往常一样，他们坐在大树下。 ◆她过去住在乡下，现在她习惯住在城里了。
She live in the country.Now she living in the city.
the 100-metre race 100米赛跑 100-metre作定语，修饰race, 注意metre用单数。 类似结构：
①a two-thousand-word letter一封两千字的信 ②an 18-year-old girl一位18岁的女孩 另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：
100-metre race = 100 metres‘ race / two-month holiday = two months‘ holiday 但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示： ◆What did the headmaster say about Jim‘s ______.
A.two months holiday B.Two months‘ holiday C.two-month holiday D. two moth‘s holiday
have / has been to: 曾经去过? have / has gone to: 已经去了? have / has been in: 已在?(多久)
注意：1)后接地点副词here, there , home时应省介词 2)与时间段连用只用have /has been in ① --Where‘s Tom?
--He ______________ Beijing. ② I ______ Beijing several times. ③ She ________ Chengdu for two years. ④ He __________ there twice.
◆Tom picked up the ball and passed it to Alice. =
◆It was too dark there, and I couldn‘t even pick out my parents. = ◆Will you help me pick strawberries? =
◆All the people to elect him our chairman.所有的人都同意推举他为我们的主席。 =All the people agreed to him our chairman.
◆When shall we set in? = ◆He are supposed to carry out the plan.
= =
2010牛津初中英语重点词汇例句
温馨提示：
教师要提醒学生重视9B评价手册上《牛津初中英语》词汇表，重点是四会单词，这些单词是中考考查范围。
教师要提醒学生对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，还要注意他们在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变化。
中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视。 对于这些单词要一个一个过关，每背完一个删掉一个。
A
a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework
I feel a bit / a lonely from time to time 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独。 a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级
It‘s 10 a.m.. I feel a little hungry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。
Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I. Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。 2、ability n. 能力 be able to do
Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.
不同的人有不同的能力。 3、above prep. 在…的上面
Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。 below prep. 在…的下面
Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。 over prep. 在…的上方
There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。 under prep. 在…的下方
There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。 on prep. 在…的上面 o
There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。 4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
I‘m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays.
我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。 5、accept vt. 接受 辨析：receive 收到
Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？ 6、accident n. 事故，意外的事
The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。
7、achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
I don‘t know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give
me some advice?
我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？ 8、across prep. 穿过 go across the road/ bridge/street/field Go across the road and walk on,you‘ll see the bookshop.
穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。 cross vt. 穿过
Cross the road and you‘ll see the museum. 穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。 crossroads n. 十字路口
through prep. 穿过，通过 go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道