饮食英语词汇大全
一、蔬菜
string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干 carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头
champignon 香菇
needle mushroom 金针菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌
二、水果:
pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 柚子，文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉 三、seasoning 调味品 caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖
调味品：
番茄酱ketchup 芥末mustard 调味品relish 酸黄瓜pickles 橄榄olives 胡椒粉pepper 香料spice
蛋黄酱mayonnaise
（菜）油（cooking）oil 橄榄油oliver oil 醋vinegar
沙拉酱salad dressing 盐salt
酱油soy sauce 盐salt 糖 suger
味精monosodium glutamate 醋vinegar 酱油soy 油 soil 茴香fennel 胡椒粉pepper A. 面粉类
麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour 小麦面粉 Whole meal flour
全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour
澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自發麵粉 self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour 樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder
蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar
卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder 卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉 egg white powder
粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour
糕仔粉 cooked rice flour
糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ 小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten 酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti 麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs 雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour
B. 糖类
黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses 金黃糖漿 golden syrup
楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup 玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup 葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup
麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup 麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar 焦糖 carmael 果糖 fructos 乳糖 lactose
轉化糖 invert sugar
日式糙米糖漿 amazake
綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream 冰糖 rock sugar
椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca 黃砂糖 brown sugar
紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar 粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar 金砂糖 demerara sugar
原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar 白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）
糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture
糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar 糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting
蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute 什色糖珠
巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips 耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名) C.
抹荼粉 green tea powder 馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour 葛粉 arrowroot flour
杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed 涼粉／仙草 grass jelly
椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly
魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine
大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder 白礬 alum 硼砂 borax 石膏 gypsum
鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate
食用色素 food colouring
香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod
香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence
香草粉 vanilla powder
班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan
班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan
玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence 皮屑 grated zest／grated rind D.
牛油／奶油 butter 軟化牛油 soft butter
瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine
起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油／雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut 烤油 dripping
牛油忌廉 butter cream
淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream 鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream 包括﹕1 light whipping cream
2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream
3 double cream／pure cream
酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk
牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk
奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder
花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk
煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk
起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese 起司粉 powdered cheese
奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese
瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese
優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt 優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt E.
麵包／麵飽 bread 土司麵包／吐司 toast 法式吐司 french toast 裸麥麵包 rye bread 派／批 pie
塔／撻 tart
凍派／凍批 cream pie 蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine 戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake 海綿蛋糕 sponge cake 泡芙 choux pastry / puff 瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue 蛋蜜乳 eggnog 可麗餅 crepe
煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake 厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake 墨西哥麵餅 tortillas 曲奇 cookies
慕斯／慕思 mousse 布甸／布丁 pudding 司康／比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles 洋芋塊 hash brown
英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin 鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin 格子鬆餅 waffle
手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)
蘇打餅干 saltine crackers 威化餅乾 wafer biscuit
F. 干果/果脯
腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut 花生 peanut
瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds 崧子／松子仁 pine nut 栗子 chestnut
干粟子 dried chestuts
核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut 杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond
北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
南杏 apricot kernel
榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio
堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut
山胡桃／胡桃 pecan
石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras 白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut 罌粟子 poppy seed 亞答子 atap seed
乾椰絲 dessicated coconut
龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan 葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant 無花果乾 dried fig 柿餅 dried persimmon 桃脯 dried peach 杏脯 dried apricot
蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple
蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple 糖水批把 Loquats in syrup 杏子酱 Apricot jam
杏桃果膠 apricot glaze
水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup
切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup 綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup G.
味精monosodium glutamate 醋 vinegar
白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar
白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的) 烏醋 black vinggar 酱油 soy sauce 蚝油 oyster sauce 麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits 加饭酒 rice wine
桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 辣椒醬 chili sauce
牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
南乳 ermented red beancurd 薑粉 ginger powder 调味蕃茄醬 ketchup
蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)
蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的) 豆辦醬 chilli bean sauce XO醬 XO sauce
豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley 西贾米 Sago
沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca
紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste 綠豆片 split mung bean 芝麻 Sesame Seeds 蓮子 lotus seed 蓮蓉 lotus paste
栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste 蜜棗 preserved red dates 紅棗 chinese red dates 棗泥 red date paste 百合 dried lily bulb 金针 Tiger lily buds
陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu
腐竹 dried beancurd sticks 腐皮 beancurd sheet
酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes 咸黄瓜 salted cucumber
脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules 冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er
黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus
海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed
燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver 燕菜 agar-agar 蝦米 dried shrimp 鱼干 dried fish
鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk
皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)
咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs 牛肉粒 dried beef cubes 牛肉片 dried beef sliced 猪肉松 dried pork floss 腊鸭 preserved duck
鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard 烤鸭 roasted duck 方便面 instant noodles 面条 noodles 米粉 rice-noodle 粉丝 silk noodles
餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins
水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
Vegetables
tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜
aubergine, eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆
beet, beetroot 甜菜 pepper 胡椒 pimiento 甜椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜
cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆
cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱 fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜,甜瓜
mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜
tarragon 狭叶青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟
broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟
chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥
cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英
French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣根
Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝 kohlrabi 甘蓝 laurel 月桂