2013年英语中考复习资料必备(4)

2019-05-17 14:56

63. other, another

other 后接名词复数,

another 后接名词单数 other students, 自动的 The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all another student

64. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of many 和可数名词连用,much 和不可数名词连用,a lot of 可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句

I haven't many books. 66. much more ? than, many more ? than

much more ? than 后接形容词或不可数名词,many more ? than 后接可数名词 many more

people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than 相当于 only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

69. majority, most majority 只能修饰可数名词,most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 单独的,独自的,for oneself 为自己,to oneself 供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,

at all 根本,全然, after all 到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.

72. tall, high tall 常指人或动物,high 常指物体 He is tall.

73. fast, quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快

run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly high 具体的高,highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

75. healthy, healthful healthy 健康的,健壮的,healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping 正在睡觉,asleep 睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy 困的,有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品,golden 指金色的,但金鱼用 gold fish, a gold ring

78. most, mostly most 用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于 very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,

mostly 大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly ?

79. just, very

just 表强调时是副词,作状语,very 表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true real 真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true 真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合

real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful 尊敬,有礼貌,respectable 可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定语,

pleased, pleasing 常用作表语,pleased 主语常为人,

pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close 接近,靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick ill 做表语,sick 定,表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well good 形容词,well 副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still quiet 安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent 不发出声音,但可以动,still 完全不动,完全无声响

He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly hard 努力,hardly 几乎不 work hard, I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable able 与不定式 to do 连用,capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing ?

92. almost, nearly 二者均为“几乎,差不多”和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody

93. late, lately late 迟,晚,lately 最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live 均为活着的,living 定表均可,alive 定表均可,定语后置,live 只能做

定语,lively 意为活波的 all the living people = all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited 使人兴奋的,exciting 令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply deep 具体的深,deeply 抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep raise the family

103. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor 去请医生,go to a doctor 去看病

104. notice, observe, catch 97. aloud, loud

aloud 出声地,loud 大声地 read aloud (出声地读)

98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth 后接 doing,worthy 后接 to be done126. care about, care for

care about 关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for 关心,照料,喜欢,愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

99 catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold 不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而 have a cold 可以

She has had a cold for a week. 100. change for, change into change for 调换成,change into 变成

Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

101. continue, last 二者均为持续,continue 主动,被动均可,last 只能用主动

The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

102. feed, raise feed 喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to),raise 饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)

sight of

notice 注意到,observe 观察,仔细地看,catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars

105. insist on, stick to insist on 坚持要求,后常接 doing, stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth., stick to the plan

106. look, seem, appear look 指从外表上看,seem 指内心的判断,appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,

look like his father 107. gather, collect gather 把分散的东西集中到一起,collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

108. mean to do, mean doing mean to do 打算,想要做某事,mean doing 意思是,意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

109. die from, die of die from 表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of 表示死于疾病,饥饿,

寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

110. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for 为?付钱,pay back 还钱,但不一定还清,pay off 还清 pay 117. be familiar to, be familiar with

for the book, pay off the debt

111. divide, separate divide 把一个整体分成几部分,separate 把连在一起的个体分开

divide the apple, separate the houses

112. arrive, get, reach arrive 不及物动词,后接 in (大地点),at(小地点),get 不及物动词后接 to,reach 及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

113. grow, plant grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant 移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

plant the trees, trees are growing

114. manage, try manage to do 设法做成了某事,try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

115. choose, select choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择,select 有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer

116. build, put up, set up, found

build 一般用语,建成,put up 临时搭建,set up 建成(内部的设施基本齐全),

found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with 某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

118. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with 同意某人,agree to 同意某事,agree on 在??上达成一致意见,主语是复数

agree with you, agree to the plan

119. throw to, throw at throw to 扔到??, throw at 朝??扔 He throw a stone at me.

120. receive, accept receive 收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

121. wear, put on, dress wear 和 dress 表状态, wear 接衣服等,可用进行时,dress 接人,be dressed in, put on 表动作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

122. listen, hear listen 强调动作,hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

(一) 形容词和副词

I. 要点 A. 形容词 1、 形容词的用法

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的, good (well)-better-best 通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:

He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:

冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

2、 形容词比较等级的形式

(1) 规则形式

一般说来,单音节词及少数双音

节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如: great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest

important-more

important-(the)most important (2) 不规则形式

bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least

(3) 形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:

He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示两者以上的比较,用\形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) ?\如: He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度,用\形容词原级+as\如: He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you. ④ 越… 越…

例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.


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