II. 例题
例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while 解析：该处意为\然而\，只有while有此意思，故选D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 解析：该处意为\或者\，正确答案为C。
(四)动词时态、语态
I. 要点 1、 一般现在时
(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.
(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如：The earth goes round the sun.
2、 现在进行时
(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present等时间状语连用。如：
What are you doing now? (2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。如：
He is always doing good deeds. 3、 现在完成时
主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:Have you ever been to Beijing?
4、一般将来时
表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。如：
I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
We're going to see a film next Monday.
5、一般过去时
表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。如：It happened many years ago.
6、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如：
What were you doing this time yesterday?
7、 过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如：
The train had already left before we arrived.
8、一般过去将来时
表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如：
He said he would come, but he didn't.
9、被动语态 被动语态的时态，以give为例。
时／式 一般 进行 完成
现在 am is given are am is being are has been given have
过去 was given were was being given were had been given
将来 shall be given will shall have been given will
过去将来 should be given would should have been given would
II.例题 例1 I learned that her father ____ in 1950.
A had died B died C dead D is dead
解析：该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。
例2 The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.
A is looked B has looked for C is being looked for D has been looked
解析：该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。
(五)动词虚拟语气
I. 要点
表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。
1、 虚拟语气的构成
注：如果条件从句谓语动词包含有were或had, should, could有时可将if省去, 但要倒装。如：
Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.
2、 虚拟语气在各种从句的应用 (1) 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等，其谓语形式是\可省) ＋动词原形\，常用于以下三种句型中。
句型一：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc) that…
句型二：It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc) that…
句型三：It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc) that…
如： It is strange that he (should) have done that.
It is a pity that he (should) be so careless.
It is requested that we (should) be so careless.
(2) 在宾语从句中用于suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等动词后的宾语从句中，表间接的命令和建议。其谓语形式是\动词原形\。如：
I suggest that we (should) go swimming.
(3) 在表语从句中，表示间接的命令，要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句
中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是\＋动词原形\。如：
His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.
(4) 在同位语从句中，谓语形式是\＋动词原形\。如：
We received order that the work be done at once.
(5) 在It is time that…句型中，其谓语动词形式是\动词的过去式\或
\＋动词原形\不可省。如：It's time (that) we went ( should go) to school.
II. 例题
例1 We had hoped that he ____ longer.
A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay
解析：该题正确答案为D。had hoped表示\本希望\，同样用法的动词还有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气
例2 \today\
\tomorrow than today.\
A comes B came C should come D will come
解析：该题正确答案为B。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。
例3 Had she been older, she ____ 7.want sb.to do sth。想让某人做某事
Eg.I want my son to go to school。
it better.
A had done B might have done C might do D would do
解析：Had she been older = If she had been old. 故该题正确答案为B
核心句型（50）
1.welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg.Welcome to China。 2.What’s them atter with sb./sth？ 出什么毛病了？
Eg.What’s them atter with your watch？
3.bedifferent from与---不同 Eg.The weather in Beijingis different from that of Nanjing。
4.be the same as与……相同 Eg.His trousers are the same as mine。
5.befriendly to sb。对某人友好 Eg.Mr.Wang is very friendly to us。
6.want to do sth。想做某事 Eg.I want to go to school。
8.what to do做什么
Eg.We don’t know what to do next。
9.let sb.do sth。让某人做某事 Eg.Let him enter the room。
10.let sb.not do sth。让某人不做某
事
Eg.Let him not stand in the rain。11.why don’t you do sth？ 怎么不做某事呢？
Eg.Why don’t you play football with us？
12.why not do sth.？ 怎么不做某事呢？
Eg.Why not play football with us？
13.make sb.sth。为某人制造某物 Eg.My father made me a kite。 14.make sth for sb。为某人制造某物
Eg.My father made a kite for me。
15.What…mean by…？
做……是什么意思？
Eg.What do you mean by doing that？
16.like doing sth。喜爱做某事 Eg.Jim likes swimming。 17.like to do sth。喜爱做某事 Eg.He doesn’t like to swim now。18.feel like doing sth。想做某事 Eg.I feel like eating bananas。 19.would like to do sth。愿意做某事Eg.Would you like to go rowing with me
20.would like sb.to do sth。愿意某人做某事
Eg.I’d like you to stay with me tonight。
21.make sb.do sth。逼使某人做某事
Eg.His brother of ten make shim stay in the sun。
22.let sb.do sth。让某人做某事 Eg.Let m1e sing a song for you。 23.have sb.do sth。使某人做某事 Eg.You shouldn’t have the students work so hard。
24.be far from sp离某地远
Eg.His school is far from his home。
25.be near to sp离某地近 Eg.The hospital is near to the post office。
26.be good at sth./doing sth。 擅长某事/做某事
Eg.We are good at English。 They are good at boating。 27.It takes sb.sometime to do sth。 某人花多少时间做某事 Eg.It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes。
28.sb.spend sometime/money(in) doing sth。
某人花多少时间做某事 Eg.I spent twenty years in writing the novel（小说）。
29.sb.spend sometime/money on sth。
某事花了某人多少时间/金钱 Eg.Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike。
30.sth.cost sb.some money。 某物花了某人多少钱 Eg.The bike cost Jim1000 yuan。