考研词汇——语境记忆法 王莲莲
A.
1. accommodate vt. 1.容纳2.向...提供住处（或膳宿）3.使适应，顺应
【例】 The cottage could accommodate up to five people. 这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。 【搭配】： accommodate oneself to sth. 使.....适应
The computer has the ability to accommodate to individual differences in learning speed, and so I am the one who can control the pace of my lessons.
计算机能够适应学习速度的个体差异，因此我就能成为控制自己课程进度的人。 2. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等 accomplish one's purpose 3. accord 使符合，相一致
【搭配】 accord with 与…一致 . His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. 4. account (v.&n.) 记述，叙述
【搭配】give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) He give a brief account of what has happened. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
5. accuse 指控，指责
【搭配】accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
They accused her publicly of stealing their books. 6.accustom 使习惯于
【搭配】 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. accustom oneself to 使 自己适应于.....
There are no conditions to which a man cannot become accustomed, especially if he sees that all those around him live in the same way. 没有什么环境是人所不能适应的，尤其是在看到周围的人都以相同方式过活时。 7.acquaint 使认识，使了解
【搭配】be/get acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 变得熟悉起来
8. activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动
【例】 The newly designed system is activated by a computer. 那个新设计的系统由计算机驱动。
They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever
needed.
9. adhere 黏附，附着
【搭配】adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,
observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
We should adhere to our opinions. 我们应当坚持我们的意见。 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. 糨糊是用于使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的 10. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to)
We work in the same company, but his office is not adjacent to mine. 我们虽然在同一个公司工作，办公室却不在一处。 a city and its adjacent suburbs 城市及近郊
11. adjoin vt. 贴近，与...毗连 His house adjoins the lake. 12. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务
In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.
13 adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents 14. advantage 有利条件，优点
Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. 【搭配】have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
15. adverse 不友好的，敌对的
She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
16. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence 17. aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
18 affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员v n. 附属机构，分公司 【同】associate; unite; combine
【例】The hospital is affiliated to Beijing University. 这所医院附属于北京大学。 19. affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement 20 aggravate 1.加重，加剧，使恶化2.激怒，使恼火 【同】worsen; intensify; increase
【例】His absence from the conference aggravated the situation. 他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。
The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food. 干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
19. aggressive a. 1.侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的2.敢作敢为的，有进取心的 【同】active; combative; enterprising
【例】He is an aggressive man. 他是一个好斗的人。
America has a lot of aggressive weapons now. 美国现在有很多进攻性武器。 A successful businessman must be aggressive. 一个成功的商人必须有进取心。 20. agitate 搅动（液体等） (for, against)煽动，鼓动 vt. 1.搅动，摇动2.使焦虑不安
【例】He became quite agitated when he was asked about his criminal past. 当问到他过去的犯罪历史时，他变得十分焦虑不安。
He was agitated about his wife's health. 他为他妻子的健康感到不安。
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21.allege vt. 断言，宣称，硬说
【同】state; testify; affirm; declare
【例】The police alleged that the man was murdered but they have given no proof. 警方声称这男子是被谋杀的，但未提出任何 证据。
So they alleged, but have they any proof? 他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？
22. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给
That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 这块地皮已经拨作建一座新医院。 The government allocate funds for new projects.政府为这个新项目拨款 23.allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations 同盟国
Allied armies of eight nations 八国联军 24. allowance n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱
【例】The scholarship includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books. 奖学金包括八十美元的书籍费津贴。
【搭配】 make allowance考虑到, 估计到.
She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that 她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。
a housing allowance
25 alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
26. amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
27. anonymous a. 1.无名的，不具名的2.匿名的3.无特色的，无个性特征的 【同】nameless; unknown; undesignated
I received an anonymous letter the other day. 几天前我收到了一封匿名信。 an anonymous letter (phone call)
28. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. 【搭配】apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用
29. appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. 30. appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight 31. appraisal [K'preizl] n. 估计，估量，评价 【
【同】assessment; evaluation; estimate 【例】After careful discussion experts gave an appraisal of the ancient vase $60,000. 仔细商讨后，专家对这个古代花瓶做了估价：6万美元。
32. apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? 33. appropriate 恰当的，相称的 vt. 1.私占，侵吞，挪用2.拨出（款项等）供专用
Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals. 政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。
The minister was found to have appropriated government money. 部长被查出挪用了公款。
34. approve vt. 批准, 赞成，同意
The Russian Parliament has approved a program of radical economic reforms. 俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。
【搭配】 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，赞许
Father did not approve of his marriage to Mary．父亲不准他同玛丽结婚。 35. approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
36. apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 【搭配】be apt to do sth.倾向于,易于 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
37. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice 38 arise 起立，起身
【搭配】 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于粗心。 arise from one's seat
39. arouse vt. 1.引起，激起，唤起2.唤醒
His sufferings aroused our sympathy. 他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。 40 ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.
41. assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. 42. assemble 集合，召集
The government assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. 43. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. 44. assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy 45. assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. 46. assimilate vt. 1.吸收，消化2.使同化 vi. 1.被吸收，被消化2.被同化 【同】absorb; digest; understand
【例】The USA has assimilated people from many different countries. 美国已经同化了许多来自不同国家的人。
Children in school are expected to assimilate what they have been taught. 希望在学习的儿童能吸收教给他们的知识。
Some foods are assimilated more easily than others. 有些食物比另一些食物容易吸收。 47. associate （使）联系，（使）结合
【搭配】associate A with B 将A 与B 联系起来
We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. 48. assume 假定，假设
Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. 49. assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证 【搭配】 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ① He assured us of his ability to solve the problem． ② 他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
50. attach 系，贴，连接
【搭配】attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 attach a label to a suitcase attach importance to
Bush says he attaches great importance to U.S.-China ties. 布什强调他非常重视中美两国的友好往来。 51. attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal
52. attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)
【搭配】attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
He attributed his success to hard work.
53 auxiliary [O:g'ziliKri] a. 1.辅助的，补助的2.备用的，后备的 【同】helper; assistant; accessory
【例】She is an auxiliary nurse. 她是一名助理护士。
We have an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts. 我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发电机。
54. avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. B
beforehand 预先，事先
If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心
have a bias against sb.(或sth.) 讨厌，对...存有偏见
He has a bias against Japanese products. 他讨厌日本的产品。
blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst. C.