process 过程，进程the ～ of digestion proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war
profit 利润，收益，红利 They made millions in ～s in last year profound 很深的 a ～ sleep prohibit 禁止
【搭配】prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
In recent years, students from both primary and middle schools are, for many times, prohibited from playing video games, but in vain.
近年来，多次禁止中小学生玩电子游戏，但是却无济于事。 prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job pronounce 发音 ～ distinctly
prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting R
rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～
radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error
rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ～
rally 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，
【搭配】at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 The librarian took a book at random from the shelf. 图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。 a ～talk 漫谈
range 排，行，一系列
【搭配】range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals
recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days rectify vt. 纠正, 修复 【同】reform; correct; revise
【例】 I made a mistake that can not be rectified. 我犯了一个无法改正的错误。
He cleaned the bottle with rectified spirit. 他用精馏酒精清洗瓶子。 refer 提到，谈到
【搭配】 refer to…as 把…称做… refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交 Does the remark ～ to me?
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
refute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc
regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay 接力传送，传递 ～ a message
release 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft relevant 有关的，切题的
【搭配】 be relevant to 与…有关的
I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions relieve 缓解，减轻，解除
【搭配】 relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
This medicine will relieve your headache. 这药将减轻你的头痛。 The general was relieved of his command. 将军被解除了指挥权。 remark 评论，议论 (on, upon)
【搭配】 remark on(upon) 对…发表评论 It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance
remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品Of all home remedies, a good wife is the best. 一切家庭疗法之中，好妻子疗效最佳。Your faults of pronunciation can be remedied. 你的发音毛病是可以纠正的。Her illness is beyond remedy. 她的病不可救药。 【搭配】 remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物 a folk ～ 土方子
remove 移开，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious
renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act replace 代替，取代，更换
【搭配】 replace A with B 用 B 代替A
We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。
reproach 责备，指责，斥责
【搭配】 beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
mute ～
reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resign 辞职，引退
President Nixon, the leader of the Republic Party had to resign because of the Watergate Scandal. He ～ed from his post
resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next? resort 求助，凭借，诉诸
【搭配】resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力
If other means fail we shall resort to force. 如果其他手段均告失败，我们将诉之武力。 ～ to sb for help
restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition restrain 抑制，遏止
【搭配】 restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不.. He was so angry that he couldn't restrain my anger.
resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply
reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret
revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time,
nature takes a terrible ～
revise 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary
revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～ ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的
In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic
ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood
rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily
ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy S
sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God
sacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals salute 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer scan 细看，审视
I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候，我匆匆浏览了一下报纸。The radar scanned the sky for enemy planes. 雷达密切监视天空，搜索敌机。The doctors gave him an ultrasonic brain scan. 医生给他做了脑部
超声波扫描检查。
scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens schedule 时间表，进度表
【搭配】on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 The project was completed ahead of the schedule. 这项工程提前完工。 be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
The meeting is scheduled for Thursday. 会议定于星期四举行。 a fight ～ 作战计划
scheme 计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread scrape 刮，擦
Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in. 进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。 ～one’s chin
【搭配】scrape through(in) 勉强通过
scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws
secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack seize 抓住，捉住
Ten thousand years are too long, Seize the day, seize the hour! 一万年太久，只争朝夕
The policeman ～d him by the collar
sense 感官，官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的
【搭配】sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think. 明智的人不受别人想法的影响。 a ～ choice 一个明智的选择
shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy shame 羞耻，羞愧 flush with ～
share 一分，分额，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
sketch 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope
slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair slim苗条的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open sly 狡猾的，偷偷的
【搭配】 on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地 a ～answer
smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window smooth 平滑的，光滑的～ skin
snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡
You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～
sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place
sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash
spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
specify 具体指定，详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～ speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn
spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress
split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe spoil 损坏，毁掉
Spare your rod , spoil your child. 不打不成器 It would ～ my reputation
sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点，污点
【搭配】 on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
a blue tie with ～s
spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s
squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges
stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills
stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～ startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily
stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops
statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck