开放英语5 听力、选择、阅读(2)、写作题目汇总:
注意:课本每课第一篇课文及课本6、12、18课的完形填空题目也在复习期末复习范围内,但以下总结没有涵盖。课文讲解及翻译可参见开放英语5网络课程:http://netcourse.shtvu.edu.cn/yy31/index.htmistening 1 Extract 3 (CD track 1 4:00- weeks off[ask for … off 请(一段时间)假].
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1.The baby is going to be born ___________. A in three weeks B in four weeks C in five weeks 2.Flynn is Mary’s __________. A grandmother B nurse C son 3.Martin is not sure whether he will be working at the time of the birth because______. A He has no phone with him B he works shifts C he doesn’t know when the baby will be born 4.Martin will ask for ______ off. A two weeks B three weeks C two days 5.Mary’s mother is going to ______ after the baby is born A take care of their son B come to help Mary for a while C help at a nursery Key: B C B A B Mary and Martin talk about the birth of their baby. Interviewer: I understand you're expecting[怀胎] a baby soon, Mary. Would you like to tell me something about your plans for the birth? Mary: Well the baby's going to be born in four weeks' time. I'm going to have the baby[此处指生孩子] in hospital. Martin will probably take Flynn, our son, over to his grandparents, out in Hornchurch[伦敦的一个区]. Last time I had an easy labour[分娩] with Flynn. I hope we'll have a girl this time. Interviewer: Martin, do you know if you'll be working then? Martin: Well I work shifts[轮班工作], and so I'm not quite sure whether I'll be working or at home, but I'll have my phone with me. And we will be expecting a call, at any time. Mary: Well, Martin will take time off[休假], won't you, love[亲爱的]?
Martin: Yes. On Monday I'm going to ask for two Mary: Yeah, so for two weeks he' 11 be on holiday to help out with the baby. My mother is going to come over after that for a bit. Flynn's at nursery and he'll keep going there. I think that's best — he'll keep on with his routine[日常惯例]. Listening 2(Extract 1 track 2 00:06-01:01) 1. The story happened in the autumn just before Thanksgiving. 2. They were on their way to the speaker’s parents. 3. It is easier for them to take the subway than driving. 4. The car stopped because there was a traffic jam on the highway. 5. It took the speaker a long time to get gas. Key: T F T F T Hank describes a journey. In the fall[美式英语,“秋天”。本文中的其他美国英语词汇,请参见Language Focus中的英式英语与美式英语], just before Thanksgiving, we planned to spend the day with my wife's sister. We usually take the bus or subway — it's easier, but we wanted to drive down to my parents for Thanksgiving after that. We'd just gotten out of town when the car stopped. We had run out of[用完] gas and it was my fault[过错]. Luckily, I wasn't on the highway and I told my wife and kids to wait on the sidewalk. I took the can[罐,桶,壶] from the trunk and walked to the nearest gas station. My wife was mad at me and I wasn't pleased, as I had to stand in line[排队] for 20 minutes to get gas, because everyone was filling up[加满(油)] before the holidays. And when I came back, the kids wanted the rest room. Listening 3(Extract 3 track 04:22-06:16)
1.The same methods of coping with stress are right for everyone. 2.Don’t keep a diary because it will make you anxious. 3.Don’t worry about not finishing everything you need to do every day. 4.Be more confident about refusing to take on extra work. 5.Smoking helps you relax. Key : T F T T F An expert gives advice on reducing stress. The key[关键] to success in reducing stress[压力,紧张]
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is finding a technique[技巧] that works[有效] best for you, so you may want to try several different methods. Exercising regularly is one of the best ways to manage stress[控制压力]. Relax by taking a long walk after work, even if it's dark — among trees and green fields if possible.
Try keeping a stress diary[试着就自己的压力情况每天记日记], so that you know what is stressful for you. This can help you to avoid getting into the same stressful situations time and again.
Prioritise what needs doing during the day[把一天要做的事情按重要性排出先后] and tick off [勾去] each item as you finish it. Don't worry about not getting everything done. Time management is a vital[极其重要的] step in keeping stress levels down. And begin making time for yourself. Stop doing everything yourself and try to delegate[指派别人去做] more. Your saying \to some things will mean you can do more in the end.
Cut down on smoking and drinking. Smoking limits[限制] the blood flow to the heart and so stops the body from coping naturally with stress[cope with“应付, 对付, 克服”]. Drinking alcohol disturbs regular sleep patterns and upsets a healthy diet[喝酒影响正常的睡眠模式并且扰乱了健康的饮食]. You need a healthy diet and regular sleep to beat[胜过] stress.
Remember, laughing boosts[增强] the immune[免疫] system and lowers stress levels. Keep telling yourself, \can handle[处理,对付] this!\wonders[积极的态度创造奇迹].
Listening 4(Extract 1 track 4 0:00-1:30) 1.Pablo's report is the first item on the agenda. 2.Pablo thinks the 1st July date is wrong
3.The start date has changed because of supply problems.
4.Pablo knew about the changed date.
5.Emails about the changed date have already been sent. Key: F T T F F A meeting begins.
Andy: Carrie, may I introduce you to Pablo? Pablo is from our Madrid[马德里(西班牙首都)] office — he's going to present some figures later in the meeting. Carrie: Nice to meet you, Pablo.
Pablo: I'm very pleased to meet you, Ms Errrm? Carrie: Do call me Carrie. [“就叫我卡丽吧。”do用于祈使句前,表示诚意。]
Pablo: I'm very pleased to meet you, Carrie.
Andy: Now, I have 9.35[“我的表是9点35分。”这
是美国英语。英国英语说I make it 9.35.], so shall we
begin? Carrie, can you run through[把……粗略过一遍] the dates for the Edinburgh project?
Carrie: Certainly. There are two times when we need to check the schedule. They are 1 st July and 1st September. The 1st July date is actually the start date, so...
Pablo: Sorry to interrupt — I'd understood that the start date was 1st August.
Carrie: Ah, yes, that was the original date, but it has been agreed to start earlier because of the problems with suppliers[供应商].
Pablo: Well, could I just add that there is a communication problem here. Madrid office was not informed and it's going to be more difficult to...
Andy: Yes, but the decision was only confirmed[确认] yesterday and we are sending emails to all the offices today. I don't think it's a problem, Pablo.
Pablo: Okay, but it is important that we are all informed and I know...
Andy: Yes, could I just say that I agree about that and we're going to make all...(fade out)
Listening 5(Extract 2 Track 5 1:20- 3:09)
1.The record of the immigrants of Ellis Island wasn’t available online until recently.
2.Grazia’s family had to immigrate because there was no job for his father in Italy in those days.
3.Grazia was 3 years old when she left Italy.
4.They moved to California after the Great Depression. 5.Gazia found out about her wider family without going back to Italy. Key: T T F F F
Grazia Cimino talks on the radio about leaving Italy. Presenter[节目主持人]: Many immigrants came here to Ellis Island, off Manhattan. As they arrived, their personal details were recorded by officials[官员]. Now, a century later, these records have been put online. Grazia Cimino was one of those who came to the USA many years ago.
Grazia: In the 1920s my family was living in the south of Italy. In those days there was no work and my father hadn't had a job for three years. Finally it became clear that we had to emigrate. I was six at the time. I was very sad to leave.
Presenter: So you came here to the USA?
Grazia: Yes, but before that we had to get the money. For a while my father worked in Rome and he borrowed from his brothers.
Presenter: So when did you come?
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Grazia: In 1923. In the end we got here to California[(美国的)加利福尼亚州], but before that my father decided to stay and work in New York where there were a lot of Italians.
Presenter: So when did you come out here?
Grazia: We moved out here in 1927. That, of course, was in the year before the Great Depression. That was devastating[毁灭性的]. It was very, very hard in those days.
Presenter: You have been back to Italy?
Grazia: Yes. I looked up[(在参考资料中)查找] my family background[家庭背景] on the Ellis Island Reporter: What do you think of Li Tie?
Fan: I think he’s fantastic. It’s very good for the club. Reporter: Why?
Fan: It’s good however you look at it. It’s brought us a lot more fans, and a lot more income too.
Reporter: Some people at the club say it’s just an advertising gimmick [一则广告伎俩] by Kejian.
Fan: Yes, I’ve heard that, but nobody really believes that now. Whoever had the idea was absolutely brilliant in my opinion.
Reporter: So he’s here to stay.
Fan: I hope so. It was so funny at first to have a Chinese website. I went back to Italy five years ago and looked through[浏览] the records, and now I have made contact with[和……建立联系] my family in Italy and in other parts of America. It's great. It's wonderful.
Listening 7(Extract 4, Track 7 4:14—5:10) 1.Which football team does the fan support? A Manchester United B Everton
C Tottenham Hotspur
2.When is the next home match? A next week B next month C tomorrow
3.Which player in this football team is Chinese? A Li Tie B Yao Ming C Wang Zhizhi
4.Which company sponsors the football team according to this conversation? A Kejian B Beerchang C Korean
5.What does the fan think of Li Tie’s joining of Everton? A The fan thinks that it’s a good deal. B The fan doesn’t like Li Tie.
C The fan doesn’t share his/her opinion. Key: B C A A A
An Everton fan talks to a sports reporter. Fan: I’ve always been an Everton supporter. Reporter: Do you go to many matches?
Fan: I go to the home matches whenever I can. I have no time to go to the away matches. [the away match: 做为客队的比赛]
Reporter: When’s the next home match[主场比赛]? Fan: There’s one tomorrow. It’s the last one of the season.
player, but none of the fans would let him go now. Whichever way you look at it, the deal’s been a success. Listening 8 (Extract 1, Track 8 00:00—1:50) 1.David Beckham is a footballer and his transfer fee to Spain is 25,000,000 pounds.
2.Football clubs can get money by selling shirts with famous player’s name on.
3.Selling Beckham to Real Madrid is very safe for Manchester United.
4.David Beckham can earn 5,000,000 pounds a year through attending matches.
5.―Bekamu‖ as Beckham is known in Japan is recognized by over 19% of the population in that country.
Key: T T F T F
A business analyst discusses the financial value of the footballer [球员], David Beckham.【贝克汉姆】
Interviewer: How much is David Beckham really worth to a club?
Analyst: He’s a very valuable asset. He was trained at Manchester, so they didn’t buy him. His transfer fee [转队费] of ?25 million to Real Madrid [皇家马德里] was pure profit. Real Madrid estimates that they can get that back in only four years just by selling shirts. Manchester United sold more shirts with his name on than any other player’s. His popularity is a key part of the club’s many sponsorship and media deals. Selling him to Spain is obviously a risk for United.
Interviewer: And how much does he earn himself?
Analyst: He makes a lot of money. At Manchester United he earned ?90,000 a week. ?20,000 was for the club’s use of his image in promotional activities[促销活动]. As well as the ?5 million a year that he earns on the pitch[在球场上], he makes another ?10 million a year in personal endorsements, such as Adidas[阿迪达斯], Vodaphone[沃达丰] and Marks and Spencer[玛莎百货].
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It’s worth it for the companies; take Brylcreem[一男士护发品牌的名字]—the sales of their hair cream increased by 50% after his advertising campaign. Interviewer: So what’s his brand worth?
Analyst: It’s impossible to put an accurate figure on its total value. ?200 million is one guess. Interviewer: Why so much?
Analyst: Because he is the key to global markets, particularly in the Far East. ―Bekkamu‖ as he is known in Japan is recognized by over 90% of the population in And they really ate three proper meals a day. Not like over here. I’m just eating crisps and biscuits all the time. All full of fat.
Alan: Yes, I read that British people are the biggest snackers [people who eat biscuits,吃饼干的人] in Europe.
Brenda: And in Italy, they cook with olive oil. It’s much better for you. Apparently it actually protects against heart disease[保护不受…侵害].
Alan: Yes, I like Italian food. The other food I really like that country.
Listening 9(Extract 1, Track 9 00:00--1:36) 1.When did the conversation happen? A the lunch time
B break between classes C dinner
2.What do people in Italy eat?
A only fruit, salads and vegetables B only meat C both A and B
3.Which foods can protect people against getting fat? A crisps and snackers B olive oil and rice C burgers
4.In Europe, which nation is the biggest snacker? A Britain B Italy C Japan
5.Chinese foods _____. A are high in fat
B contain much sugar C don’t have much salt Key : A C B A C
Alan and Brenda discuss food. Alan: Lunch?
Brenda: Yes, okay. Where do you want to go? I don’t want my usual burger. It’s too fatty. Alan: Really?
Brenda: Well, I’ve put on a bit of weight [增肥、长胖] and I want to lose it [减肥]. I noticed in Italy that they actually eat more than we do, but generally they don’t seem to be overweight. Alan: So what do they eat?
Brenda: Lots of fruit and salads and vegetables, so I suppose they get lots of vitamins and fibre. Alan: Are they mainly vegetarian [素食的]?
Brenda: No, they eat meat as well for protein. Of course, they do eat pasta, but we all need some energy foods.
is Japanese and Chinese food. A lot of it is low in fat, with not much sugar or salt.
Brenda: Yes, and rice is very good for you. Full of fibre. Last year in Japan I really did enjoy all the vegetarian dishes… [Fade out]【声音逐渐消失】
Listening 10(Extract 2, Disk B Track 1 02:00—03:25)
1.The two speakers disagree to ban the biscuit in America.
2.According to the US government research, the trans fats in biscuits kill thousands of people every year.
3.People at this age won’t eat processed foods any more for the problem of health.
4.In their opinion, to be a lawyer is a perfect job.
5.40% of all the processed foods contain the fats killing people.
Key: T T F T T
Angela and Bill discuss food scares.
Angela: Bill, did you read about this biscuit case? Someone wants to ban [禁止] the most popular biscuit in America because one of the ingredients [成分] might be bad for you.
Bill: It’s a bit worrying, isn’t it?
Angela: No, it’s not, Bill, it’s ridiculous. If they ban everything when there’s a food scare [食物恐慌症], there wouldn’t be anything left to eat.
Bill: Yes, I know, but we know from US government research that these trans fats [转移传递的脂肪] kill thousands of people every year.
Angela: Yes, but as far as I’m concerned, you can’t isolate one thing from everything else.[isolate … from …:把…与…割裂开来] The fact is these fats are in 40% of all the processed foods [加工食品] we eat. So how are we going to get rid of them?
Bill: But, as I see it, you do have to be careful. You know, read the labels on all the stuff you buy in the supermarket.
Angela: Perhaps, but in this day and age people are not
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going to cook without ever using processed foods. Convenience is important.
Bill: No, I suppose not. If you ask me, the only people who make any money out of all this are the lawyers. Angela: Yes, I know what you mean. It doesn’t matter if they win or lose the case[胜诉或败诉], they still get their money.
Bill: Absolutely! We’re in the wrong jobs. Listening 11(Extract 1, 00:00—01:47)
1.The speaker is and Environmental Health Officer in Milton Keynes.
2.Our job includes two aspects: dealing with complaints and inspecting premises.
3.We get no serious complaint from consumers.
4.The inspection rating determines the frequency of being inspected.
5.Highly rated premises will be visited more frequently. Key: T T F T F
Mary Scott, an Environmental Health Officer in Milton Keynes[地名:密尔顿?凯恩斯], talks about her job. I’ve been an environmental health officer [环境卫生官员] for the last fifteen years and here at Milton Keynes for ten years.
We will react to any reasonably serious complaint about any premises that serve or sell food products. We generally get two types of complaint, either about the food that people have eaten, or about the condition of the premises. Our officers will investigate complaints quite quickly.
We get all sorts of complaints. We get completely stupid complaints. We also get really serious ones, of course, such as food poisoning as a result of eating badly prepared food. Or they’ve found something in their food, like a piece of wood, or a piece of fingernail. We first decide whether the complaint is really justified, and then we decide whose fault it is, the manufacturer’s or the caterer’s[manufacturer: 厂商;caterer: 食客].
A second aspect of our job is inspecting. We have a systematically organized inspection schedule. We inspect all premises that handle food. At the end of each inspection, the officer gives them an inspecting rating. That rating shows how good they are, and therefore how often they inspect them. Premises that are highly rated by us will be visited less frequently than premises that have very poor standards.
Listening 13(Extract 1,00:00—01:25) 1.Who is the speaker?
A the vice-principal of the college B college student C college professor
2.What are the traditional industries of this area? A coal mining
B heavy industry and manufacturing industry C both A and B
3.What is the nowadays industry of this area? A personal service industry
B transportation related industries C both
4.What measures does the college take to keep up with the needs of local industry? A develop new courses B remain the same
C open a science museum
5.How long has the change lasted? A twenty five years B twenty years C five years Key : A C C A A
The Vice-Principal [副校长] of the college talks about
changes in Coalville.
In the past twenty-five years, this area has undergone a tremendous change, from a traditional mining, heavy industry and manufacturing background. Many people have been made redundant.[be made redundant: 下岗] We’re now starting to see a shift [转变、改变]towards more transportation related activities. For example, because of the geographical location of the area, we’re starting to see warehousing [仓储]and logistics [物流]coming to the area. As a result the service industries have seen a major upturn, for example, hotels, leisure facilities, sport and recreational facilities. We’re also seeing a major shift towards more personal service industries such as hairdressing, childcare, care for the elderly, etc. There has also been a major regeneration of the area. Slag heaps [矿渣堆]have been cleared, recreational facilities have been developed and a major science museum has been opened in the town. The college has kept up with the changes in the economic and industrial environment, and we have developed new courses to reflect the needs of local industry. Listening 14(Extract 1, 00:00—01:30)
1.What does ―staying on at school‖ mean? ___________. A finished compulsory education and went on into another education
B can’t get the graduation certificate because of low
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