电大本科英语专业补专课英语III(1)答案(2)

2019-05-18 20:26

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C stay at school and afraid of going into society 2.When did the last mine close? A ten years ago B two years ago C twenty years ago

3.Compared with before, nowadays working market employment situation.

The staying on rate at school, that is moving from compulsory education [义务教育] into sixth form or continuing education [继续教育], is lower in this area than other areas of Britain. It’s not the only area that’s lower than national, but the reason it is so in this part is because traditionally the school leavers [离校生、毕业_____.

A has more fierce competition B provides more jobs

C is less strict with the applicants’ qualifications 4.What about the staying on rate in this area? A the rate is on the average level B the rate is lower than other areas

C it is the only area that is lower than national 5.What is the conversation mainly about?

A the differences between two different generations B the local education situation C the local employment situation Key: A A A B C

c

Jane Foster of Stevenson College talks about the local

hoice

1. I ___ when my mobile phone rang. A am driving

B had been driving C was driving

2. They ___ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ___it as no good results have come out so far.

A had been working; are still working B had worked; were still working C have been working; have worked

3. Alice,you looked puzzled.Have you understood it? Yes. I ___ another problem just now. A have thought of B had thought of C was thinking of

4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___ ? A did they speak B were they speaking C are they speaking

5. I ___ the letter when you arrive. A was writing B will be writing C would be writing

6. Mrs. Black is an old lady ____.

生]always knew there was a job for them in the mines. Although the last mine closed nearly ten years ago, their families, their parents and their grandparents still remember moving straight from school into a job, no application needed, no competing with other school leavers for the job. The picture today is very different. There’s high competition for the decent jobs, and everybody has to be skilled to a greater degree than they needed to be ten, twenty years ago. So the college is working with local schools, to encourage students to get as much education as they can, and to stay on[继续] into further education and start gaining work-based skills. So they are fully prepared to go into the flexible workplace as it now is.

A at her seventies. B in her seventy C in her seventies

7. It seems that it_____ rain. A is about to B is going to C can

8. John has found a bigger apartment and is _____ move into it. A near to B ready for C about to

9. Spring has come on; _____ it is still cold. A and B so

C however

10. The rain was heavy; ______ the land was flooded. A although B consequently C but

1答案:C解析:过去进行时与一般过去时连用:两个动作都发生在过去,一个动作发生在另一个动作期间,持续的那个动作用过去进行时,其期间发生的那个动作用一般过去时。

2答案:A解析:第一空用过去完成进行时,因为该动作发生在I joined them 之前,用过去完成时;又因

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是在过去时间一直在做的事,所以用过去完成进行时。第二空有now为标志用现在进行时。

3答案:C解析:由句中just now 推知应为过去的时态,句意是“我刚才在考虑另一个问题。”所以应使用过去进行时。

4答案:C解析:根据句中listen to 表示现在进在讲,所以用现在进行时。

5答案:B解析:时间状语从句when you arrive用一般现在时表示未来要发生的动作。句意为“你到达时我将正在写信”,故主句用将来进行时。

6答案:C解析:介词结构in one’s twenties/ thirties/ C propose

6. The Anti-Japanese War ____ in 1937 and it ____ eight years.

A was broken out; lasted B broke out; lasted

C was broken out; was lasted

7. – Would you like to come to dinner tonight? -- ________________. A No, I cannot.

B I like coming, thanks.

C I’d love to come. Thank you.

forties... 表示“二十/三十/四十…几岁的”,可以放在名词后做定语,也可以做表语。

7答案:B解析:句意表示“看上去要下雨。”be going to 还可以表示根据说话当时的迹象来预测将来要发生的事情,主语通常是人或代表天气的代词。

8答案:C解析:be about to 用于表示马上、即将发生的事情,相当于“正要”。be ready for 表示“为……做好准备”,后接名词或动名词。near to 表示“在……附近”。

9答案:C解析:根据两句意“春天已经来临”,“天气仍然很冷”可知两句为对比转折关系,所以选择连接词however.

10答案:B解析:根据两句意“雨很大”,“发洪水”可知两句为因果关系,所以选择连词consequently “因此,结果”。

1. Congratulations! I understand you _____ a job. When will start to work? A got

B have got C will get

2. -- Do you like reading novels?

-- Yes. I ____ to read four novels this year. But I have already read five. A have planned B planned C am planning

3. Please take your _____ to check in. A wait B turn C moment

4. Do you fancy ____ dinner with me this evening? A having B to have C have

5. Who is going to ____ a toast in your wedding. A release B speak

8. Supper is ready. Could you ____ the table please? A lay B put up C make

9. Listen, Donna! I don’t care if you missed the bus this morning. You ____ late to work too many times. You are fired! A have been B were C are

10. – Do you know about the Road Traffic Safety Law? -- Yeah. It went into effect in May and traffic safety in our city _____ since. A improved B had improved C has improved

1答案:B解析:由句意“你什么时候开始上班?”得知“已经得到工作”,而过去时got仅指过去得到,不能说明现在仍有这份工作,故不选,只能选择现在完成时。

2答案: B解析:由句意可知“已读完五本”,而上文中则应表示“原本打算今年读四本”,强调的是过去的动作,故用过去时。

3答案:B解析:动宾搭配take one’s turn 按顺序,轮到某人。

4答案:A解析:fancy doing sth 喜欢做某事,想做某事。 5答案:C解析:动宾搭配to propose a toast 致祝酒辞。 6答案:B解析:break out“爆发”和last“持续”都不能用于被动语态。事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。 7答案:C解析:接受邀请时,可以说:I'd love to come.Thank you.不能用No, I cannot. 直接拒绝。 8答案:A解析:动宾搭配to lay the table 摆桌子. 9答案:A解析:由句意可知“已经迟到多次”,因此选择现在完成时。

10答案:C解析:since 此处为副词,表示“从那以后”,从句意可以判断用现在完成时。

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1. I am going to _____ before the examination. A go over my notes B go my notes on C go my over notes

2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ___ in you mind instead 2答案:C解析:句意为“阅读和看电视相当不同,(阅读时)在脑海里形成画面而不是在眼前形成画面。” 现在分词forming 作pictures 的定语,相当于there are pictures which form in your mind….

3答案:B解析:动名词作介词at 的宾语,动名词前的物主代词his,构成动名词的逻辑主语。 of before your eyes. A to form B form C forming

3. We were surprised at ____ the exam. A him not pass B his not passing C him not to pass

4. The student ______ over there is our monitor. A reading a book B who reading a book C reads a book

5. I remember _____ your letter. A posting B to post C posted

6. – Do you still smoke? – No. I _____ three years ago. A gave up it B gave over it C gave it up

7. In the ____ weeks, the six blind men kept on quarreling about the elephant. A followed B following C to follow

8. ______ is no disgrace. A Being poor B Poor C Be poor

9. No one can avoid ___ by one’s surroundings. A influencing B to be influenced C being influenced

10. We often ____ our daughter’s children when she is at work.

A take care of B take care with C take care for

1答案:A解析:go over 这里是“复习”的意思,它是由动词+介词构成的短语动词词,宾语的位置一般置于介词之后,因此选择A。

4答案:A解析:现在分词短语reading a book 作定语置于所修饰的名词之后。The student reading a book = the student who is reading a book.

5答案:A解析:remember后接动名词作宾语,表示动作发生过去,句意为“我记得寄了你的信。” 6答案:C解析:“戒烟”应使用短语动词give up. 它是由动词+副词构成,所以当宾语为代词时, 只能置于短语动词之中。 7答案:B解析:单个的现在分词following用作定语,置于它所修饰的名词之前,表示“接下来的”。 8答案:A

解析:意为“贫穷不是耻辱。”being poor是动名词作主语。

9答案:C解析:avoid后只能跟动名词 表示“避免做某事”, influence“影响”与主语的关系为被动,因此用动名词的被动形式being influenced.

10答案:A解析:短语动词take care of“照看”。 1. The ___ horse began to run. A frightening B frightened C frighten

2. He is used to ___ by others. A being praised B praised C praising

3. — A woman was killed in the store last night. — Have the police examine the body of ___? A the woman to be murdered B the murdering woman C the murdered woman

4. Statistics show that car accidents tend ___ close to home.

A to occur B occur

C to be occurred

5. I am intelligent, ___? A am not I B aren’t I C isn’t I

6. He is very ___ in birds. A interested B interesting

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C interest

7. The singer said that she wasn’t feeling well that night, ___? A didn’t she B did she C was she

8. These trucks carry goods ___ to foreign countries. 1. Police are _____ the disappearance of two

children.

A looking out B looking after C looking into

2. While we were in London that year, the London Bridge ______. A exporting B exported C being export

9. It seemed that John ___ the old poet. A looked up B looked upon C looked up to

10. All the graduates are searching for a ___ job. A well-paid B well-paying C good paid 1答案:B解析:frightened 是由动词frighten“使……惊吓”的过去分词转化而来的形容词,在这里它修饰horse,具有被动的含义,意为“受惊的”。frightening表示“令人害怕的”。

2答案:A解析:be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,句意表示“他习惯于被别人夸奖。”因此要用被动语态being praised. 3答案:C解析:murder“谋杀”,用其过去分词murdered作定语可以表示被动和完成的意思,而用现在分词作定语是表示主动和正在发生的意思,用不定式作定语表示动作尚未发生,此处妇女是被杀而且是既定事实, 所以应选择过去分词作定语。

4答案:A解析:tend to do sth 倾向于做某事,容易做某事。句意为“数据显示车祸容易在离家近的地方发生。”occur 此处应为主动,所以选择tend to occur. 5答案:B解析:I am 的反意疑问句应该用aren’t I? 6答案:A解析:形容词interested是由动词interest“使……发生兴趣”转化而来的形容词,表示“感兴趣的”, 此处作表语。interesting 表示“有意思的”。 7答案:A解析:that引导宾语从句,而反意疑问句中的附加疑问句以主句动词为主,此处主句动词为said, 所以选择didn’t she.

8答案:B解析:此处意为“被出口到外国的商品”,动词短语export to …作后置定语修饰goods,过去分词可以表示被动的意思,因此选择过去分词作后置定语。 9答案:C解析:look up to 表示“敬仰”,look up“(在参考书中)查找”,look upon“看作”。

10答案:A解析:过去分词paid与副词well构成复合形容词,表示“工资高的”。

A was repaired

B was being repaired C was repairing

3. We are delighted _____ that your website offers various online courses. A to see B seen

C have seen

4. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.

A hasn’t heard B hadn’t heard C didn’t hear

5. With the blink of an eye you finally see the light. It's______. A amazed B amazing C amaze

6. Students are required to _____ the new words in dictionary. A look up B search

C look through

7. Mary _____ her neighbours. A gets on with B gets well with C goes on with

8. Arafat was horrified ______ Tuesday’s terror attacks in the United States. A for B because C by

9. You may find a large number of _____ emails in your mailbox. A annoying B annoyed C annoy

10. No one was in the building when the fire _____. A broke up B broke off C broke out

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1答案:C解析:look out 当心;look after 照看;look into 调查。句意为“警察正在调查两个孩子的失踪。” B five-storeys’ C five-storey’s

2答案:B解析:从时间状语“我们当年在伦敦时”可知,是在过去特定时间正发生的动作,所以应选择过去进行时,此外,主句的主谓之间是被动关系,所以选择“was being repaired”。

3答案:A解析:be delighted to do sth 表示“很高兴做某事”。

4答案:B解析:从时间until then “到那时为止”以及for six months可知是过去的过去,应使用过去完成时。

5答案:B解析:应该用现在分词,表示“令人吃惊的”,因为主语是it,指代的是前面“眨眼间就见到光明”这件事。

6答案:A解析:look up(在参考书中)查;search 搜索;look through 浏览。句意为“在字典中查新单词”。 7答案:A解析:get on with sb 和某人相处和谐; go on with sth 继续做某事。根据句意选择A。

8答案:C解析:be horrified by 表示“对……感到十分吃惊”。

9答案:A解析:annoy是动词,表示“使……生气/烦恼”;annoying“令人讨厌/烦恼的”;annoyed“生气的,烦恼的”。此处表示“令人讨厌的电子邮件”,所以选择annoying. 10答案:C解析:break up 分手;break off 中断;break out 爆发。句意为“火灾爆发”。

1. The Nazi kept those___ in their concentration camps.

A prisoner-of-wars B prisoners-of-war C prisoners-of-wars

2. Could you tell me the ___ for Biology 457 and Chemistry 610. A room’s numbers B numbers of rooms C room numbers

3. — Where is my cap? — It’s on the ___. A kitchen counter B kitchen’s counter C counter kitchen

4 As a safety precaution, all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a ___ bill. A ten-dollar B ten-dollar’s C ten-dollars

5 The newly-built library is a ____ building. A five-storey

6 ___ of the computers works today. A No B Not C None

7 I have ____ idea about it. A no B one of C none

8 It’s _______. A a match of two hours B a two-hours match C a second-hours match

9 ____ hard I try, I can’t seem to lose weight. A Whatever B However C Whichever

10 The fans go wild___ their team gets the ball. A however B whenever C whoever

1答案:B 解析:本题考查的是复合名词变复数这一语法点。“战俘”即prisoner-of-war的中心是prisoner,所以变复数时只需把它变为复数即可。所以答案选B 2答案:C解析:本题目考查的是复合名词的其中一种结构:名词+名词结构。所以房间号这一复合名词的英语应为‖room number‖,复数应在中心词number后加-s,所以答案选C 3答案:A

4答案:A解析:复合名词作量度,按照语法中所陈述的一样,中间需用连字符,而且只能用单数形式。所以答案选A 5答案:A

6答案:C解析:只有none后面可以加of, 所以只能选择C

7答案:A解析:答案选A,none为不定代词,单独使用,后面不再跟名词。也可以用于none of + 名词结构,所以与本题不符;而当one作数词讲时,表示单个事物,后面可以跟单数可数名词,也可以用于one of the + 名词复数形式或集合名词结构,表示“其中一个”,所以也与本题不符,因此答案只能选择A 8答案:A解析:本题考查的是复合名词作定语这一语言点。复合名词作量度,按照语法中所陈述的一样,中间需用连字符,而且只能用单数形式。根据此,答案B、C不对,答案A使用of结构表示所属关系在第十单元中有详细讲解。

9答案:B解析:本题考查的是whatever, whichever,

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