A. comparing???? B. compares C. to?compare??? D. compared 答案 D
30. (09重庆29)
With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal????????? B. dealt C. to?deal?????? D. dealing 答案C
31. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。 32. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ?reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help????????????? B. to have helped???? C. to help??? D. having helped 答案C
33. (09江苏32)
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ???????the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend????? B. To attend????? ??? C. Attending??????? D. Having attended 答案C
2008年高考题 1.(08全国Ⅰ26)
I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good . A.to be breathed B.to breathe? C.breathing D.being breathed 答案 B
解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 2.(08北京31)
—Did the book give the information you needed?? —Yes.But it， I had to read the entire book.? A.to find B.find? C.to be finding D.finding 答案 A
解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。 3.(08北京32)
I feel greatly honored into their society.? A.to welcome B.welcoming? C.to be welcomed D.welcomed
答案 C
解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。 4.(08北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and better ones of your own.? A.introduces B.to introduce? C.introducing D.introduced 答案 C
解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。 5.(08天津4) their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.? A.To throw B.Thrown? C.Throwing D.Being thrown 答案 C
解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。 6.(08江西24)
I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.?
A.to promote B.having been promoted?C.having promoted D.to be promoted 答案 B
解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。 7.(08江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time .? A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 答案 C
解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。 8.(08湖南26) The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.? A.being blown down B.blown down? C.blowing down D.to blow down 答案 B
解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。
9.(08湖南30) the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.?
A.Completing B.Complete? C.Completed D.To complete 答案 D
解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。 10.(08湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.? A.living B.to live? C.to be living D.having lived 答案 A
解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。 11.(08陕西14) around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.?
A.Having shown B.To be shown? C.Having been shown D.To show 答案 C
解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。 12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment. A.wait B.to be waiting? C.waited D.waiting 答案 D
解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
13.(08重庆29) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.? A.Fail B.Failed? C.To fail D.Having failed 答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。 14.(08浙江10) that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.? A.Not realized B.Not to realize? C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized 答案 C
解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.? A.finding B.being found? C.to find D.found 答案 D
解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。 16.(08福建22) in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.?
A.Waiting B.To wait? C.Having waited D.To have waited 答案 C
解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。 17.(08福建33) —Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?? —No problem. A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 答案 C 解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。 18.(08辽宁27)
He was busy writing a story， only once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A.to stop B.stopping? C.to have stopped D.having stopped 答案 B
解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。 19.(08辽宁31) Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.? A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated 答案 B
解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。 20.(08江苏34)
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.?A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak 答案 C
解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。 21.(08山东35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.? A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。
22.(08北京24) that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.?A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen 答案 A
解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。
2004-07年高考题 A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ25) —The last one pays the meal.? —Agreed!? A.arrived B.arrives? C.to arrive D.arriving 答案 C
解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。 2.(07全国Ⅱ12)
At the beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.?A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed? C.being opened and closed D.to open and close 答案 C
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。 3.(07上海35)
There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck.? A.being persuaded B.persuading? C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 答案 D