西 京 学 院
本科毕业设计(论文)
某国际洒店设计
院、 系: 工程技术系 学科专业: 土木工程 学 生: 王 寅 学 号: 0600060212 指导教师: 张 郁
2010年 5月
中文摘要
摘 要
本次毕业设计是一幢酒店设计,包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分内容。
建筑设计是在总体规划的前提下,根据设计任务书的要求,综合考虑基地环境、使用功能、综合选型、施工、材料、建筑设备、建筑艺术及经济等。着重解决了建筑物与周围环境、建筑物与各种细部构造,最终确定设计方案,画出建筑施工图。
结构设计是在建筑物初步设计的基础上确定结构方案;选择合理的结构体系;进行结构布置,并初步估算,确定结构构件尺寸,进行结构计算。结构计算包括荷载计算、变形验算、内力分析及截面设计,并绘制相关的结构施工图。
本工程为酒店设计,因地处城市中心交通要道,在总体规划设计时,考虑到场地要求、绿化设施、其它功能要求,以及周围建筑物的影响,设计时采用L形。
总之,适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则,两部分空间合理,连接紧凑,主次分明,使建筑空间的舒适度加以提高。 关键词:抗震 D值法 结构 配筋
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英文摘要
ABSTRACT
This design is a scheme of a hotel building it includes two parts-architecture design and structure design.
In the architecture design. In the architecture design and structure designing the architecture design, I compressively consider the base averment using faction, structure type, construction building materials equipment architecture economy and architecture economy and architecture art act.. Then I mainly solve using space in this building and coordination between inside and outside conditions.
In the structure design, determine the structure design based on architecture first design. Select the right structure type. Precede structure arrangement and sizes of structure components to calculate. All work about calculation including load estimation deform test. Mechanics analysis and selection design, In the end, drawing all the blueprints of architecture construction and structure constructor.
This project is designed for certain commercial hotel building . because of land place city center traffic important line, in the design of overall planning , ask and afforest as far as place is concerned the influence of facility, other function requirement and as well as around building, adopt design junxing type.
In a word, suitable, safety, economy and use facilitate is the principle of design, two parts` space reasonable, join compact, primary and secondary distinct, make the comfortable degree of building space rise.
Key word:Anti-seismic stake foundation lighting structure
II
目录 目 录
1 绪论 ............................................................... 1
1.1 工程背景 .......................................................... 1 1.1.1 工程概况 ..................................................... 1 1.1.2 地理位置 ..................................................... 1
2 建筑设计说明 ....................................................... 2 3 结构设计说明(仅对一榀框架的内力分析与配筋) .................. 3
3.1框架结构设计 ...................................................... 3
3.1.1工程概况 .................................................... 3 3.1.2 设计资料 .................................................... 3 3.2 框架结构设计计算 ................................................. 4
3.2.1 初估梁柱截面尺寸 ............................................ 4 3.2.2 梁柱线刚度计算 .............................................. 6 3.2.3 荷载的计算 .................................................. 7 3.2.4 水平地震作用下框架的侧移验算 ............................... 10 3.2.5 水平地震作用下横向框架的内力分析 ........................... 16 3.2.6 竖向荷载作用下框架的内力分析 ............................... 19 3.2.7 内力组合 ................................................... 34 3.2.8 截面设计 ................................................... 43 3.2.9 正载面承载力计算 ........................................... 52
III
目录 3.2.10 构造要求 .................................................. 56
4 标准层楼梯的设计 ................................................ 62
4.1 基本设计依据 ..................................................... 62 4.2 梯段板 TB-1板的计算 ............................................. 62
4.2.1 梯段板TB-1板的计算 ........................................ 62 4.2.2 荷载计算 ................................................... 63 4.2.3内力及截面承载力计算 ....................................... 63 4.3 梯段板TB-2平台板计算 ........................................... 64
4.3.1计算简图及截面尺寸 ......................................... 64 4.3.2 荷载计算 ................................................... 64 4.3.3 内力及剪力计算 ............................................. 65 4.4 平台梁TL-1计算 .................................................. 65
4.4.1计算简图及截面尺寸 ......................................... 65 4.4.2 荷载计算 ................................................... 66 4.4.3 内力及剪力计算 ............................................. 66 4.4.4 平台梁在砖墙上的支撑长度验算 ............................... 67
5 楼板设计 ........................................................... 68
5.1设计资料 ......................................................... 68 5.2 荷载计算 ......................................................... 68
5.2.1 区隔板B1的计算 ............................................ 69
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