成分构成,如名词、代词、数次、名词化的形容词、动名词、不定式、复合结构或从句等。 <三> 触类旁通
1. We love our motherland. 我们都热爱祖国。
语法分析:直接宾语表示动作的对象。 2. They robboed a bank.
语法分析:直接宾语表示动作承受者。 3. He forgot what I told him. 他把我告诉他的事情给忘记了。 语法分析:从句作宾语
4. I will play you some light music. 我将给你们演奏些轻音乐。
语法分析:能担任间接宾语的通常是指认的名词或短语、代词、名词化的形容词或名词性从句等。
5. I tried not to offend her. 我设法不得罪她。 语法分析:不定式作宾语。 6. Has it left off raining? 雨停了吗?
语法分析:动名词作宾语
7. Respect the old and cherish the young. 要尊老爱幼。
语法分析:名词化的形容词作宾语 <四> 巩固练习
1. Stop [act] like a child.
2. Success goes to [determine]. 3. My mother sends you her [greet]. 4. She bought [she] a new book. 5. I'll see you get a good seat. 6. They asked see her ID card. 7. I don't understand you mean. 答案:
1. acting 2. the determined 3. greeting 4. herself 5. that 6. to 7. what 91. 复合宾语 <一> 例句
I am pleased to see you back. 看到你回来了,我很高兴。 <二> 语法分析
在这个句子中,名词或代词+介词短语或副词构成复合宾语,复合宾语的第一部分叫宾悦,第二部分为宾语补语,两部分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。此外复合宾语的种类还有名词
或代词+形容词,名词或代词+名词,名词或代词+不定式,名词或代词+分词等。 <三> 触类旁通
(1)She shouted herself hoarse. 她把声音都喊哑了。
语法分析:代词+形容词构成复合宾语,常见的这类动词有很多,如believe, call, feel等。 (2)Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我自我介绍一下。
语法分析:代词+不定式构成复合宾语,在少数动词后面的复合宾语包含一个不带to的不定式,某些成语动词后面也可跟这类复合宾语。 (3)Her question has set me thinking. 她的问题令我深思。
语法分析:在很多动词后面可以跟由现在分词构成的复合宾语。 (4)You should make your views known. 应当让人了解你的看法。
语法分析:有一些复合宾语可油过去分词构成。 (5)Don't be formal, please call me Bill. 不要拘谨,请叫我 比尔。
语法分析:代词+名词构成复合宾语。 <四>巩固练习
1. Then she will hold you [responsibility] for it.
2. They dubbed [he] a traitor.
3. You know I wish you be happy, don't you? 4. They know the man have been a spy. 5. I watched him [get] into his jacket. 6. I watched the sun [set] behind the trees. 7. She felt herself powerfully [attract] by the idea. 8. I could feel the wind [blow] on my face. 答案:
1. responsible 2. him 3. to 4. to 5. get 6. setting 7. attracted 8. blowing 92. 宾语从句 <一> 例句
He gave whoever came over a form. 他给走过来的人每人一份表格。 <二> 语法分析
这个间接宾语从句,只能由名词性关系词来引导。引导直接宾语从句的关系词可以是连词that或者疑问词以及其它的名词性关系词。有大量的动词可以跟由that 引导的宾语从句,有时that可以省略。也有些动词可以跟连接代词或副词引导的从句。 <三> 触类旁通
(1)Have you got what you wanted? 你要的东西得到了吗?
语法分析:由关系代词what引导的从句,也常可用作句子的宾语。 (2)She was indifferent to what others were doing. 她对别人在做什么并不关心。
语法分析:由关系代词what引导的从句,也常可作介词的宾语,其它的从句这样用很少见的。
(3)Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。
语法分析:有一些词例如whichever, whatever 和whomever等也可引导宾语从句。 (4)I wonder what you call these trees. 我想知道你怎么称呼这些树。
语法分析:有很多动词可以跟链接代词或副词引导的从句。
(5)He has seen to it that all the children are well taken care of. 他设法让所有的孩子都得到很好的照顾。
语法分析:用it做先行宾语,把从句放到句子后面去。 <四>巩固练习
1. Take seat you like. 2. Give it to you like.
3. They were not affected by he said. 4. I asked him I might call and see him. 5. Write me you got home.