reservoirs and ponds.
3. went the arrow into the air.
4. From the distance [come] occasional shots. 5. On no account we give up this attempt. 6. I like singing and does Mary. 答案：
1. Hanging 2. scattered 3. up 4. came 5. must 6.so 98. 词性转化
<例句> Let me have a try. 我来试一下。 <语法分析>
英语里有很多不同的词性可以相互转化，有大量的动词可以转化为名词，有时意思没有太大的变化。而有的动词转化为名词时，意思有些变化。可转化为名词的动词很多，如appeal, beat, bite, wash, walk等。许多表示物件的名词可以转化为动词，意思也随着有些改变，表示身体某部分的名词和表示一类人的名词也可以用作动词。有一些其它实物名词和某些抽象名词也可以用作动词。有的形容词可以转化为动词、名词和副词等。 <触类旁通>
(1) Can I have a read of your paper? 我可以看看你的论文吗？
语法分析：动词转化为名词，意思变化不大
(2) He passed his test at the first go. 他一下就通过了考试。
语法分析：有些动词转化为名词时，意思有些变化 (3) He had booked three seats on the plane. 他在飞机上订了三个座位。
语法分析：许多表示物件的名词可以转化为动词，意思也随着有些改变 (4) I cannot stomach such behavior. 我不能容忍这种行为。
语法分析：表示身体某部分的名词可以用作动词 (5) The old man fathered many inventions. 这个老人发明和很多东西。
语法分析：表示一类人的名词也可以用作动词 (6) Don't monkey with the machinery. 不要瞎摆弄机器。
语法分析：一些其他实物名词也可以用作动词
(7) The students numbered more than one hundred. 学生有一百多人。
语法分析：某些抽象名词也可以用作动词 (8) She slowed down at the crossroads. 她在十字路口慢了下来。
语法分析：形容词可以转化为动词 (9) She failed her finals. 她决赛输了。
语法分析：形容词可以转化为名词 (10) Are you saying long? 你会持久吗？
语法分析：形容词可以转化为副词 <巩固练习>
(1) He had a [cry] about the sad news. (2) She gave a long [sigh].
(3) The game ended in a [draw]. (4) He [shoulder] the basket of fruits.
(5) Stop [fool] about and do something useful. (6) She [mother] 3 children. (7) I [summer] by lake Geneva.
(8) The classroom [quiet] down again. <参考答案>
(1) cry (2) sigh (3) draw (4) shouldered (5) fooling (6) mothered (7) summered (8)quieted 99. 间接引语
<一> 例句
She said that she could wait another day. 她说她可以再等一天。 <二> 语法分析
间接引语是用自己的话来引述别人的话，被引用的部分长城是引用动词的宾语。除了say, reply等词外，还有很多动词可以引导间接引语。在多数情况下，引语都由连词that来引导，有时可以省略。把直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意人称和时态的变化。 <三> 触类旁通
（1）They replied that they were going by plane. 他们答复说他们将乘飞机去。
语法分析：被引用的部分常常是引用动词的宾语。 （2）I protected that I had no view of that sort. 我分辨说我没有那种看法。
语法分析：有很多动词，如feel, guess, object, explain等都可以引导间接引语。 （3）Tell him I am out. 告诉他我出去了。
语法分析：在多数情况下，that可以省略。 （4）She asked where he was going. 她问他要去哪里。
语法分析：间接问句前不用连词，句子要用自然语序。
（5）The old man warned us not swim in the river. 这个老人告诫我们不要在河里游泳。
语法分析：在引用祈使句时，多用不定式，谓语根据语气来决定。 <四> 巩固练习
1. I object that she [be] too young for the position. 2. She told me that I [speak] English better that her. 3. He said that his team [win] the match. 4. She said that she [be] born in 1994. 5. Tom said yesterday he [leave] today.
6. He said that if he had the instruction manual he [know] what to do. 7. She said that when she saw them they [play] tennis. <五> 参考答案
1. was 2. spoke 3. had won 4. was 5. was leaving 6. would know 7. were playing 100. 反意疑问句 <一> 例句
He wants to go, doesn't he? 他想去，不是吗？ <二> 语法分析
这是个异向反意疑问句，即陈述部分是肯定的，则疑问部分用否定，反之亦然。反意疑问句