2012届[英语]最新7年高考5年模拟分类汇编:单项填空之动词和短语(4)

2019-05-26 21:28

答案 D

解析 句意为:我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神,小心(??);stay up熬夜,挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(??)相处得好/不好。 19.(08浙江14)

American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.? A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 答案 C

解析 句意为:美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培养,抚养;make up占据;set up建立。 20.(08福建29) a moment and I will go to your rescue.? A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on 答案 B

解析 go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知,这里应是“坚持住;别松手”。 21.(08辽宁25)

You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.? A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 答案 A

解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善,提升;receive接收。 22.(08江苏23)

—Is Peter there?? — ,please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.? A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 答案 B

解析 hold on意为“不要挂断,请等一会儿”,符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。 23.(08江苏31)

—I’m still working on my project.? —Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is .? A.running out B.going out? C.giving out D.losing out

答案 A

解析 run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知,A项正确。 24.(08山东28)

The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.? A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

答案 A

解析 say a lot about为固定表达,意为“清楚地表明”。句意为:她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。 25.(08山东29)

Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.?A.gave off B.turned down? C.took over D.set aside 答案 D

解析 give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管,负责;set aside把??放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。

2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07全国Ⅰ30)

Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!? A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose 答案 B

解析 本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;expect期待;估计;suggest建议;表明,暗示,suppose认为。此处用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”,体现了说话者失望的心情。 2.(07全国Ⅱ13) I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.? A.looked through B.looked for? C.looked after D.looked out 答案 A

解析 look through浏览,仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心,注意。句意为:我查看了我所有的试卷,但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。 3.(07上海41)

At minus 130℃,a living cell can be for a thousand years.? A.spared B.protected? C.preserved D.developed 答案 C

解析 句意为:在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持,维持。 4.(07天津5)

Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.? A.get through B.get off? C.get into D.get down

答案 A

解析 句意为:在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;记下。 5.(07安徽27)

—Didn’t you have a good time at the party??

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.?A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 答案 A

解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。 6.(07江西22)

Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .? A.do B.take C.like D.have 答案 A

解析 本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take,因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。 7.(07湖北22)

Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.? A.grow B.appear? C.become D.stay 答案 D

解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语,但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句意;appear意为“看上去”,也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静,stay用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”。 8.(07浙江7)

—Look!He’s running so fast!? —Hard to his legs were once broken.? A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find 答案 B

解析 考查动词的意思。句意为:“看!他跑得那么快!”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到,发现。 9.(07江苏24) —Have you some new ideas?? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. ? A.come about B.come into? C.come up with D.come out with 答案 C

解析 come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表,公布;说出。句意为:“你想出新的主意了吗?”“是的,我过会儿告诉你。” 10.(07山东25)

It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.? A.calls for B.makes up? C.lies in D.stands for 答案 A

解析 call for需要,需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意为:就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。 11.(06全国Ⅰ22) We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.? A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught

答案 C

解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达;延伸;lost丢失,失去;missed错过;caught抓住,赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车,也没钱坐出租车,只好步行回家。 12.(06全国Ⅰ27)

Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.? A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 答案 B

解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏,损坏”;hurt伤害,使??受伤;hit击中,打中;strike指击打,敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。 13.(06全国Ⅰ29) The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.? A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 答案 C

解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,故A、B两项排除,不应用被动语态;由jumped判断,此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。 14.(06全国Ⅱ15)

Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not her to do so.? A.forbid B.allow? C.follow D.ask 答案 B

解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。 15.(06天津6)

We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.? A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 答案 B

解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句,先行词为bus,故不能用fill. 16.(06天津8)

Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.? A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to 答案 D

解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考,提及;speak of说起;focus on注意,聚焦于。 17.(06辽宁22)

The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in

答案 A

解析 break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争,灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。 18.(06浙江8)

We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we your number incorrectly.? A.looked up B.took down? C.worked out D.brought about 答案 B

解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为:我们设法给你回电话,但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。 19.(06浙江20)

— What should I do first?? — The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.? A.go B.tell C.write D.say 答案 D

解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么?” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“??东西上说或写着??时”要用say或read,如:The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着:“勿踏草地。” 20.(06福建28) She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.? A.picked out B.made out? C.made up D.picked up 答案 D

解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会??。 21.(05全国Ⅲ14)

Before building a house,you will have to the government’s permission. A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for 答案 D

解析 句意为:建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从??得到??;follow遵循,依照??行事;receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。 22.(05上海42)

The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer 答案 B

解析 句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘,贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。 23.(05福建27)

The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A.turn out B.come out? C.start out D.go out 答案 B


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