2012届[英语]最新7年高考5年模拟分类汇编:单项填空之动词和短语(6)

2019-05-26 21:28

A.examined B.reviewed? C.tested D.checked 答案 D

解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review“回顾,复习”;test指“测试、试验,检验”,check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化,状况是否良好,是否有效”。 25.(05辽宁25)

Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday? A.tried on B.put on? C.had on D.pulled on 答案 C

解析 have on穿(衣服、鞋等),表示穿着的状态;put on和pull on穿上,表示穿的动作;try on表示“试穿”。 26.(04重庆26)

Before the war broke out,many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.? A.threw away B.put away? C.gave away D.carried away 答案 B

解析 句意为:战争爆发前,许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾,整理起来;give away放弃;carry away搬走。 27.(04湖北32)

Once a decision has been made,all of us should it.? A.direct to B.stick to? C.lead to D.refer to 答案 B

解析 stick to 意为“坚守(规则、诺言等)”,direct sth. to 意为“指点道路;把注意力集中于”;lead to 意为“导致;通往”;refer to 意为“指的是??,涉及到??”。 28.(04辽宁32)

The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.? A.get down to B.get out? C.get back for D.get over 答案 A

解析 get down to开始着手干某事;get out离开;摆脱;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困难、偏见);熬过。根据句意,答案为A项。 29.(04浙江25)

We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t quite as planned.? A.make out B.turn out? C.go on D.come up

答案 B

解析 turn out结果是;make out完成;go on继续;come up被提出。 30.(04江苏30)

A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.? A.advised B.attended? C.attempted D.admitted 答案 C

解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为:蓄意谋杀。

C组

1.(07湖北29)

Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what is what they do with it.? A.counts B.applies? C.stresses D.functions 答案 A

解析 count在句中的含义为“有价值,有意义”。句意为:毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。 2.(07四川33)

It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.? A.turn out B.bring out? C.call out D.pick out 答案 D

解析 句意为:电影院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出??,辨别出??;turn out结果是??,证明是??;bring out取出来;使出现;call out大声喊叫。根据题意知,D项正确。 3.(07湖北27) If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.? A.come across B.get over? C.come over D.get off

答案 B

解析 A项意为“偶遇”;B项意为“克服(困难等)”;C项意为“来访”;D项意为“下车”。句意为:如果我们能克服目前的困难,那么一切都会好起来的。 4.(07重庆31)

She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn’t know whom to .?A.turn to B.look for? C.deal with D.talk about 答案 A

解析 turn to sb.求助于某人;look for寻找;deal with处理,应付;talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。 5.(07浙江13)

Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over 答案 D

解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为:你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?take off脱下;起飞;look after照顾;give up放弃;go over复习;仔细查看。 6.(07福建33)

The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.?A.turned out B.found out? C.given out D.carried out

答案 C

解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out结果是,证明是;find out查明,发现,了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布,发表;carry out执行,实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。 7.(07辽宁31) Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.? A.taken off B.taken out? C.taken away D.taken in 答案 D

解析 A项意为“起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞”;B项意为“拿出”;C项意为“带走”;D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。 8.(07江苏34)

—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?? —Sorry,I have no idea.? A.lifting up B.going up? C.bringing up D.growing up 答案 B

解析 lift up举起;go up上升,上涨;bring up抚养;呕吐;grow up成长。由句意可知,此处表示“价格上涨”。 9.(07山东34)

In this seaside resort,you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.?

A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve 答案 A

解析 A项意为“享受”;B项意为“申请,运用”;C项意为“收到”;D项意为“实现,得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利,故选A项。 10.(06江西34)

For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.? A.turn up B.fix up? C.set up D.make up 答案 C

解析 考查短语解释。turn up找到;出现;证明出;调大;fix up修补;解决;治愈;set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆。 11.(06安徽24)

It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.? A.left B.remained? C.delayed D.deserted 答案 B

解析 句意为:早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。 12.(06安徽33)

— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.? — If you buy three pairs,the price for each will to three fifty.? A.come down B.take down? C.turn over D.go over

答案 A

解析 come down下降,下来;take down把??拆开;turn over翻转,翻身;go over复习;仔细检查。 13.(06江苏25)

— Are you going to have a holiday this year?? — I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place .? A.off B.out C.behind D.over 答案 C

解析 考查动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去,略去;遗漏;leave behind把??丢在后面;遗留;leave over留下,剩下。由句意“我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。 14.(06广东24) The traffic lights green and I pulled away.? A.came B.grew? C.got D.went 答案 D

解析 go green表示转变、转换。 15.(06广东25)

I was still sleeping when the fire ,and then it spread quickly.? A.broke out B.put out? C.came out D.got out 答案 A

解析 break out发生,符合题意;put out扑灭;come out,get out出来。句意为:火灾发生时,我正在睡觉??。 16.(06四川25)

—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.? —Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it.? A.got down B.got through? C.given in D.given away 答案 B

解析 get through做完。 17.(06陕西14) With no one to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.? A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over 答案 A

解析 turn to求助于;turn on打开(开关、电源等);turn off关掉(灯等);turn over翻身,翻转。 18.(05浙江3)

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.? A.bringing up B.referring to? C.looking for D.trying on 答案 B

解析 考查短语动词的意义辨析。bring up养育,抚养;提出;呕吐;refer to谈及,涉及;查阅,参考;look for寻找;try on试穿。句意为:总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话,而没有参看他的笔记。

19.(05福建23)

If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message. A.have B.get C.ask D.tell 答案 A

解析 动词get,ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,而have是使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作宾补;由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意,故选A项。 20.(05湖北31)

They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .? A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make 答案 A

解析 to spare是固定短语,意为“剩余的”。句意为:他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。 21.(05安徽27)

The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing. A.was laying B.was lying? C.had laid D.had lied 答案 B

解析 此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。句意为:经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了,没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时,原形动词为lie,过去式和过去分词分别是lay,lain,现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying,其他词形都不正确。 22.(05安徽33)

He is such a man who is always fault with other people.? A.putting B.seeking? C.finding D.looking for 答案 C

解析 find fault with sb.意为“故意找??麻烦”。 23.(05广东25)

John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport. A.send;away B.see;off? C.leave;off D.show;around 答案 B

解析 考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意为:John明天要要伦敦,我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为“打发走”;see off意为“给某人送行”; leave off意为“停止”;show around意为“带领某人参观”。 24.(04重庆27)

They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges

long before you come to them. A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing 答案 C

解析 see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见;能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语,修饰 a worrier,表示“他是能预见困难,并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。


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