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Photoshop绘制逼真的油漆毛刷
先看看效果图
Creating still-life objects inPhotoshop is often great practice for learning how to create other objects. Intoday’s tutorial we will demonstrate how to create a realistic-looking paintbrush using layer styles, clipping masks, andthe not-so-commonly-used blend if sliders. Let’s get started!
使用photoshop创建静态物体往往是学习制作其他对象的很好的实践练习。在今天的教程中，我们将演示如何使用图层样式，剪切蒙板以及不常用的混合颜色带，制作一个写实漆刷，让我们开始吧! Step 1
Create a new document (2400px x2175 px). Sketch out a scene of a paintbrush.
(创建一个新的文档(2400px x 2175px),勾画一个漆刷的场景。) Step 2
This step is optional, but I’veadded some additional visual guides to help me draw the bristles.
(这一步是可选择的，但是我已经增加了一写额外的视觉指示来帮助我画刷毛。)这些指示将会形象的表现出画刷毛的起始端和结束端。 Step 3
Before we start drawingbristles, create a New Group called Bristles. Inside this group, create alayer called Bristles and add the following Layer
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Style.
(在我们开始绘制刷毛前，先创建一个新组命名为Bristles 。在这个组里，创建一个名为Bristles的图层，并添加下面的图层样式。) 用8px的刷子，颜色#352E2E Step 4
Duplicate the empty layer 5times. Since we are making a lot of bristles, we are going to be drawing themon five separate layers. If we tried to draw them all on one layer, the strokeswould blend together and ruin the layer style that’s applied. Select thebottom-most layer in the Bristles group and, with a small brush, startdrawing lines using the guides and sketch as references.
(复制空白图层5次。我们要画制很多刷毛，所以我们要在5个分开的图层上画。如果我试图仅在一个图层上画所有的刷毛，那当图层被应用时，这些笔画将混在一起，破坏了图层效果。在Bristles组里选择一个最底端的图层，用小号刷子，以指示和草图作为参考，开始画制线条。)
(5个图层，全部使用相同的图层样式) Step 5
Continue drawing bristles onthe remaining four layers, adding some variation and stray bristles as you go.Feel free to add more layers as you see necessary.
(在四个图层上保持一样地继续绘制刷毛，添加一些变化和波浪刷
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毛。你觉得必要的话，可以随意添加一些图层。) Step 6
When you’re done, you’ll notice there are still several gaps in thebrush. To fix this, create a new layer called Black out below the Bristlesgroup and paint in a dark gray color (#1B1919) to fill all gaps. (当你完成了，你将会看到在刷子上仍然有一些个别的间隙。为了解决这个问题，在Bristles组下创建一个名为Black out的图层，然后用深灰色(#1B1919)填补所有的间隙。) Step 7
Now, we can add the paint on top of the bristles. Create a New Groupcalled Outside Paint above the Bristles group and use the brush tool to addanother blob of the same color to the tip of the brush. Use the same techniquewith the Smudge Tool to push the color on to random bristles.
(现在我们在刷毛的顶部添加油漆。在Bristles组之上新建一个组名为OutsidePaint，用画笔工具添加一个相同的颜色到刷子的末端。使用涂抹工具，用同样的手法和技巧随意的拖动刷毛。) Step 8
To create the effect that thebristles have ‘taken’ the paint, use the Smudge Tool, set to 100%, to push thepaint on to random bristles.
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(为了制造出刷毛完全吸收油漆颜料的效果，使用涂抹工具，设置为100% ，随意的拖动刷毛。) Step 9
Now, we can add the paint ontop of the bristles. Create a New Group called Outside Paint above theBristles group and use the brush tool to add another blob of the same colorto the tip of the brush. Use the same technique with the Smudge Tool to pushthe color on to random bristles. (现在我们在刷毛的顶部添加油漆。在Bristles组之上新建一个组名为OutsidePaint，用画笔工具添加一个相同的颜色到刷子的末端。使用涂抹工具，用同样的手法和技巧随意的拖动刷毛。) Step 10
To give the paint some variation, add the following Layer Styles. As anoptional step, you can use the Eraser Tool (E) set to 1 px to erase lines fromthe paint. This will give the illusion that some bristles are showing throughthe paint
(为了让油漆有一些变化，增加下面的图层样式。作为一个可选择的步骤，你可以使用橡皮擦工具(E)，设置为1px 的擦除线。这样将会有一种刷毛浸透油漆的感觉 Step 11
Next, we want to merge thelayer effects to that layer. To do this, Right + Click on the Paint layer andchoose Create Layers (this will convert the layer styles in to their ownlayers). Now, just select all the new Paint
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layers and merge (Command/Ctrl +E). PaintCreate Layers.PaintCommand/ Ctrl+E.) Step 12
Next we are going to add the streak of paint. Create a New Layer calledStreak. Use the Brush Tool to add a streak of paint using the same color ofpaint that is on the bristles.
(接下来我们要添加油漆漆刷的条纹.新建一个名为Streak图层，用画笔工具增加一个条纹，颜色和刷毛颜色一样。) Step 13
Next we are going to add thestreak of paint. Create a New Layer called Streak. Use the Brush Tool to adda streak of paint using the same color of paint that is on the bristles.
(接下来我们要添加油漆漆刷的条纹.新建一个名为Streak图层，用画笔工具增加一个条纹，颜色和刷毛颜色一样。) Step 14
Use the Dodge and Burn Tools toadd some subtle variation to the streak. When you’re done, merge this layerwith the Paint layer. Rename the layer to Paint.
(用减淡和加深工具，在条纹上增加一些细微变化。当你完成了，和Paint图层一起合并。重命名为Paint.) Step 15