(40) 最后，但很重要，? Last but not least, …
例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. (41) 基于这些理由，我? For these reasons, I …
例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。? For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise. (42) 总而言之，?
In conclusion, …=To sum up, …
例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.
(43) 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是?
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)?（从句） 例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. (44）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地?
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) ?（从句） 例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地， 我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English. (45) 因此，这就是?的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why…
例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
(46) 所以，我们应该了解?
Therefore, we should realize (that)?（从句）
例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary. (47) 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了?
We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )?（从句） 例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. (48) 从?观点来看, ? From the … point of view, …
例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem. 4. 书信写作常用的惯用语
(49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话： How are you?
How are you getting on recently?
How are you getting on/ along with …? 当给别人复信时，可以用：
Many thanks for your last kind letter.
I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once. (50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。
26
26
27
Best wishes /regards to you! Good luck to you!
Please give my best wishes to …
Looking forward to hearing from you! Wish you good health and happiness!
高中英语书面表达解题策略集锦
书面表达不同于翻译，它不需要严格的布局谋篇、修辞润色，而只需根据所给的情景、图画或要求、提示把主要内容即要点按顺畅的层次表达出来即可。归纳起来，考生要做好此题，应注意以下“六忌”： 一、忌跑题
任何作文之大忌莫过于跑题，因而，文不对题的作文失分最严重。往往表现为文体与要求不和、内容与要求不和、忽略细节要求（如：要否自拟标题，有无附加条件等）。因此，考生应仔细审题，并抓住所要表达的各个内容要点，切不可捕风捉影、粗枝大叶。为慎重起见，审题时首先要弄清题目的主要内容是什么，然后再考虑一下该用什么形式来表达，是书信、日记还是通知、小故事等等，做到胸中有数。例如：2002年高考书面表达题要求写一封给报社编辑的信，客观介绍校内关于公园是否该收门票的讨论情况。有些考生写成了日记形式或者内容是逛公园的经历，这些均属于跑题。 二、忌层次不清，前后脱节
审完题后，不少考生虽已知道了要写的内容，却不能合理地组织所给的材料，东一句、西一句，写得支离破碎，文理不通，让人不知所云。要避免这一现象，考生最好能迅速地列出要点，在这个过程中，要考虑一下先写什么，后写什么，句与句之间，段与段之间最好能使用一些能清晰表达逻辑结构的连接词或句子，如first of all , above all , secondly , next , besides , in a word , at last , the most important point is that?等等，使文章过渡自然、流畅，做到前后连贯、层次分明、有条不紊。 三、忌喧宾夺主，画蛇添足
书面表达必须严格按试题所提供的要求去写，需要表达的内容要点不可偷工减料、随便删减，也不能随意增添。切不可凭自己的想象任意发挥，下笔千言，离题万里，把没用的内容写了很多，却漏掉了规定的内容、要点，或把次要的内容当作主要内容来写，主次不分。也有的考生把没有必要写的东西写得过多，超过了规定字数，结果弄巧成拙，也是要扣分的。 四、忌生编硬造，表达不清
有些考生常常不顾英语语法的习惯表达，自行编出一些貌似正确，实则错误的词组或句子。例如：想表达“我不知道要怎样对付那台收音机”时，会写出“I don't know how to do with the radio”，而正确的表达应是“I don't know what to do with the radio”。在写英语句子时为了表达准确，要尽量避免语法、词汇及拼写方面的错误。使用动词时，应注意语态、时态在人称和数上与主语的一致。应注意名词使用中的单、复数问题，是否要用冠词以及形容词或副词在句中的位置问题，介词的搭配问题等。使用复合语句时尤其要注意关联词的适当应用，如because , although , no matter , both?and , either?or , not only?but also等等。
五、忌死钻“牛角尖”
钻“牛角尖”不能自拔，一会导致浪费时间，二会造成句意表达不准确，三会影响做题情绪。因此，一定要有灵活性，在牢固掌握基本知识和句型的基础上，应尽量做到较高层次上的僵而不死，活而不乱。例如：想表达“准备”，而又不会prepare时，可用短语get ready to来代替。 六、忌不做检查，草草结束
写出来的东西，很可能有不正确、不恰当的地方，因此，在答完卷时，至少应从以下几个方面认真检查：（1）对照题目要求，看全部要点是否都已包括进去，有无遗漏或误解；（2）文体格式是否正确规范；（3）词语使用是否合适、正确，有无语法与用词上的错误；（4）单词拼写、字母大小写有无错误，标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。 总之，对书面表达应尽量做到： 不跑题，不漏点，
27
28
语言精简合习惯， 书法整齐词有限， 灵活表达要规范。 英语书面表达分 类 模 句
MODEL SENTENCES FOR ENGLISH WRITING
叙事类
外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)
1. We decided to go out for a picnic.
2. I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today. 3. Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.
4. When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.
5. They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants. 6. We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.
7. We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大
折服了)
8. We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.
9. Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by
the beautiful scenery.
10. How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top ! 11. After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.
12. Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on
the grass enjoying music.
13. Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields. 14. When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily. 15. The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much. 16. We sang and danced together to the music. 17. Three hours had passed before we knew it. 18. The time passed quickly before we knew it.
19. It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.
20. I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country. 21. At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them 22. At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.
23. They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance. 24. On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. 25. What a wonderful weekend we had! 26. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
27. Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class. 28. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green. 意外事故、天灾人祸
1. I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. 2. One day something unpleasant happened. 3. The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.
4. Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay. 5. An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.
28
29
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
He fell down to the ground with a cry. The girl was too frightened to move.
It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving. The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000 Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.
The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated.
13. The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.
14. As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were
injured.
15. Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.
16. 助人为乐、 舍己救人
17. Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back. 18. He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath. 19. She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school. 20. The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured. 21. He was praised for what he had done.
22. She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them. 23. They all thanked him for his help.
24. Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman. 25. We hurried to the policeman for help.
26. With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag. 27. A clever idea came to his mind. 28. Then he put his idea into practice.
29. I left the hospital without giving my name.
30. This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life. 31. He felt happy because he had done a good deed.
32. It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: 33. “ Helping others is the source of happiness.” 34. He will always be remembered as a hero.
人物写照、生平事迹
1. He was from a poor peasant’s family. 2. He is about 1.72 meters in height
3. By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics. 4. She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age. 5. He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.
6. She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.
7. My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.
8. She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework. 9. With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.
10. At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. A few years later, he
won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion. 11. He has his own way of teaching.
29
30
12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
He has much knowledge and good at teaching. All these years he has been working hard.
Many times he has been praised for his excellent work. He gets on very well with us students.
He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.
He is honest and always ready to help others. That’s why we made him monitor. We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all. He is a worthy person for us to learn from. He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.
An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused. He received a doctor’s degree in 1988. He is strict with us and careful in his work. He won the first prize in the physics contest. He devoted all his life to education. He is loved and respected by us all.
She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.
He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man. He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world. Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much. Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements.
议论文
规劝恶习、见解评说
1. Different people have got different attitudes towards failure. 2. Different people have different opinions about smoking. 3. Opinions are divided on the question.
4. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. 5. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged.
6. There are always two aspects(方面) to any situation.
7. Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet.
8. Some (foolish) people seem to think/believe/hold the view that smoking is an enjoyment. But in fact,
smoking does great harm to people’s health.
9. We must try to persuade people to give up smoking.
10. It is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games. 11. According to a recent investigation, ……
12. Playing games on computers can be a waste of time.
13. It’s been proved that early rising can make people full of energy. 14. Early rising helps to keep fit.
15. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 16. Experts suggest that people should have regular sports every day. 17. Study shows that cigarette smoking can cause cancers.
18. In addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking.
19. From the above, I come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health. 20. From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one.
30