13．(08年厦门中考)Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition．She was so excited that she________ all night．
A．stayed up B．showed up C．made up
14．(08年莆田中考)It's necessary __________ us to reduce the use of plastic bags in order to protect the environment．
A，for B．to C．of
15．(07年杭州中考)Oh，it's you．Ella! Your voice sounds very different________ the phone．What is happening?
A．from B．in C．on D．of Ⅲ．(10年龙岩中考)完形填空
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people，such as National Day，May Day，etc．However，Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all．Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China．It's a festival for families to get 2 ．And it's also my favorite festival，especially 3 I was a child．Because in those days my life was very 4 ．When the Spring Festival came，I could have plenty of delicious food to eat．Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest．On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes．And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year's gift 7 ．So every year，I expected the Spring Festival would come soon．When I 8 up，it's no longer as important 9 me as before．For our country has developed a lot．Our life is 10 than before．It's like that I'm having spring festival every day!
1．A．for B．as C．at
2．A．down B．up C．together 3．A．when B．if C．unless 4．A．rich B．poor C．real 5．A．find B．enjoy C．need 6．A．buy B．see C．wear 7．A．money B．paper C．coin 8．A．look B．get C．grow 9．A．to B．of C．on 10．A．worse B．better C．shorter 【考点解析】
Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu? Section A 1．hurry up=be quick=come on赶快 e．g．Please hurry up．There is no time left．in a hurry急忙地 e．g．He left in a hurry．
【例1】(10年乌鲁木齐中考) _________，or you will miss the early train． A．Go ahead B．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Be careful 2．talk with／to sb．about／of sth．与某人谈论某事
【例2】(10年吉林中考) —were you at school at 8：00 this morning? —Yes．I_______ my teacher at that time．
A．talked about B．talked with C．was talking with
3．go ahead=go on e．g．—May I ask you some questions，sir? —Sure，go ahead． 【例3】(10年安徽中考) —Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please? —Sure，_______ A．Watch out! B．Well done! C．Go ahead． D．Follow me． 4．between／among between一般指“两者之间”，其词组是between?and?。among指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。 【例4】(10年河南中考)—Guess，how much does it cost?
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—I think it costs_________ 15 and 20 dollars.．
A．from B．between C．among D．with 【考点链接】among／between
(1)There is a village________ the two rivers． (2)The teacher is sitting________ the children．
【分析比较】 among指三者或三者以上之间。(2)题意为“老师坐在孩子们中间。”孩子们是指三者以上，故填among。
between一般指两者之间。(1)题意为“两条河之间有个村庄。”故填between。 5．表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally。
6．take one's advice采纳??的意见。这里advice是不可数名词。 【例5】(10年江西中考)—What________ do you have for Paul? —I think he should study harder than before．
A．news B．advice C．help D．information
7．Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to． 【例6】(10年重庆中考) —Must I return the book tomorrow morning? —No，you________ ．You________keep it for three days．
A．mustn't；may B．musn’t；must C．needn't；can D．needn’t；must 8．keep away from sth．／doing sth．远离??／远离做某事
【例7】(10年成都中考)Medicine is dangerous for children，so it should be kept away_______ them． A．by B．to C．from Section B
1．just a moment，please接电话时的用语，“请稍等”，相当于hold on，please． 2．Could／May I?这是表示征求许可的句型。e．g．Could I sit here with you? 【例8】(10年芜湖中考) —could I use your dictionary? —Yes，you ______． A．can B．could C．need D．should 3．be busy doing sth．／with sth．忙于做某事
【例9】—What did you do last night?—I was busy(make)a model plane． 【例10】I was basy_______ my uncle on the farm this time last Sunday. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 4．examine a patient=check over a patient为病人作检查examine“检查，审查，考核”，名词是examination。 5．ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb．给??打电话 【例11】Your friend Jimmy________ last night，but you were not at home． A．called up you B．call you up C．ring up you D．rang you up
6．leave a message to sb．给某人留口信give the message to sb．给某人带口信take a message for sb．帮某人带口信
【例12】(10年呼和浩特中考)一Hello，may I speak to Mrs．Read，please? —Sorry，she isn't here at the moment．
A．Can I take a message? B．Can I leave a message? C．Hold on，please．
7．tell sb．sth．／about sth．告诉某人某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事 【例13】(10年上海中考)Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us_______ the public rules． A．obey B．to obey C．obeying D．obeyed Section C
1．give a talk(about sth．)作(关于某事的)报告
e．g．My mother will give a talk about learning to us． 2．fast food快餐 on the other hand另一方面 3．掌握一些由un构成的反义词。
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happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy friendly—unfriendly 【例14】If you eat too much fast food，you will be(health)．
4．avoid doing sth．避免做某事。e．g．We should be careful and avoid hurting ourselves． 【例15】To avoid________(make)more mistakes，he does his homework more carefully． 5．Say no to sb．／sth．拒绝某人或某物
6．掌握一些由动词加后缀ful变成的形容词。
help—helpful care—careful use—useful wonder—wonderful 【例16】The dictionary is very_________(help)to a student．
【例17】(10年陕西中考)Be________ ，or you will miss the right answer． A．carefully B．careless C．careful D．carelessly 7．remember to do sth．记得要做某事(指这件事情还没做)remember doing sth．记得做过某事(指做过了) 【例18】—Do you still remember_______ me somewhere in Shanghai?
—Yes，of course．Two years ago.
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 8．反身代词
(1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。e．g．learn sth．by oneself (2)常与一些动词搭配形成不同的意思。teach oneself自学 hurt oneself伤到自己 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 help oneself to sth?随便吃??
(3)作名词或代词的同位语时表示“亲自，本人”。e．g．You，d better ask the teacher about it yourself． 【例19】(10年福州中考)—Kate，I'm going on business．Please look after_______ ． —Don't worry，Mom．I will．
A．herself B．myself C．yourself
【例20】(10年南京中考)—Our teacher woudn’t give us the answer to the questions directly. —Why not work them out all by________．
A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．myself Section D
1．break out爆发(战争，疾病等)。 2．have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。must也指“必须”，但强调主观看法。have to可用于各种时态，而must仅用于一般现在时。
【例21】Yesterday it rained heaving when school was over. We_________ stay in our classroom． A．should B．must C．had to D．have to 3．learn?by oneself=teach oneself?自学??
【例22】She often learns English by herself in her spare time．(同意句改写) She often ______ _______English in her spare time． 4．take an active part in积极参加
5．the battle against?抗击??的战斗
【例23】Four years ago his father took part in the battle________ SARS． A．with B．against C．to D．for 6．save的含义。
(1)挽救save sb．／sth．(from+名词或代词) e．g．The policeman saved the children from the fire． (2)节省 e．g．The machine will help us save lots of time． (3)“节约，存钱”，和for或动词不定式搭配表示省钱的目的。They are saving for a new house．
【例24】(10年昆明中4g)More than 100 workers_______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year．
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 7．leave
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leave常用作动词 =go away (from) “离开”
leave for +地点名词 表示“动身去??，前往??” leave?for? 意为“离开??去??” leave sth. +地点 表示把某物忘记在某地 【例25】选词填空 leave／leave for／leave?for (1)He________ his hometown last week．
(2) I am________ New York next week to see my good friends there． (3)We will_________ Beijing_________ Shanghai．
【分析比较】 leave常用作动词，表示go away(from)“离开”，leave a place是指“离开某地”。(1)题意为“他上周离开了家乡。”故填leave的过去式left。
leave for+地点名词，表示“动身去??，前往??”。(2)中由不定式所表达的意思可知下周我要去纽约，故填leaving for。
leave A for B，意为“离开A地去B地”。(3)题意为“我们准备离开北京去上海。”故填leave?for。 4．It's one's duty to do sth．做某事是某人的责任be on duty值日
【例26】(09年莆田中考) —who is_______ _______ (值日)today? —It's me． 【习题精练】 I．词汇
A．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．They s_________ the boy from the fire last night．
2．Our English teacher is sitting a__________ the students．
3．He took an active part in the____________(战斗)against SARS． 4．The doctor is examining the _________(病人)carefully now． 5．Can you teach______(你们自己)English，boys and girls? B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．_______ _________(快点)，or We will be late for school．
2．His father is _______ _________(和??交谈)our Chinese teacher in the office． 3．Did you_______ _________(玩得愉快)at the party last night?
4．Yesterday Tom _______ ________ (照顾)his brother at home because he was ill． 5．It's getting late，I ________ _______(不得不)go home now． Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年嘉兴中考) —Joan，I'm leaving tomorrow．
—Why ________? You said you had fallen in love with this beautiful city． A．in a hurry B．so fast C．so quickly D．so often 2．(10年昆明中考) —Where is your English book，Mike? —Sorry，sir，I _________it at home．
A．have forgotten B．have left C．have lost
3．(10年呼和浩特中考)The pretty girl _________ is my good friend． A．whom I had a talk with B．which I had a talk with C．who I had a talk D．whom I had a talk．
4．(10年泉州中考) —I'm sorry I can't get Et．ticket to the concert for you．—__________ ． A．Go ahead B．Let me see C．Thank you all the same 5．(10年陕西中考) —Must I finish my homework at school? —No，you________ ．You can do it at home．
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
6．(10年桂林中考) — _________ I use your ruler，Lingling? —Sure，here you are．
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A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must
7．(10年河南中考) Father often tells me_________ too much time oil computer games． A．don't spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．not spending
8．(10年杭州中考) Remember to spend some time_______ your loved ones，because they are not going to be around forever．
A．with B．to C．in D．on
9．(10年宁夏中考) Help_______ to some cakes，Jim． A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
10．(09年泉州中考)They do all the work by______ ，such as cooking and cleaning． A．them B. themselves C．they
11．(09年河南中考)—Ms．lin is very popular ________the students． —Yes．Her classes are always lively and interesting． A．in B．among C．between D．away
12．(09年孝感中考)________，you will succeed in the singing competition． A．Hurry up B．Take it easy C．Look out D．Be careful
13．(09年宿迁中考)The doctor did what he could_______ the dying man． A．to save B．save C．saved D．Saving 14．(08年山东中考) —You are a stranger，aren't you?
—_______．Don't you remember__________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago? A．Yes；to see B．No；seeing C．No；saw D．Yes；seeing 15．(09年上海中考)Once a year，people take part ________“Turn off Lights”activity to help save energy． A．at B．to C．in D．for Ⅲ．(09年福州中考)综合填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 or win education more if help on first realize everything Parents，especially those of teenagers，care about their children's education more than anything else．They would do 1 for their children．Many of them spend most of their spare time 2 their children with studies．If they have no time or cannot do it themselves，they would hire family teachers 3 send their children to after—class schools．It seems as if a better 4 is all that parents expect for children．
How can we explain the present situation? First of all，many parents have 5 that future success depends more and more 6 skills and education．Secondly，in a competive(竞争的)society there are both losers and 7 ．Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy 8 opportunities． Certainly，it is important to learn to succeed，but the 9 thing to learners how to survive(生存)how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民)． 10 this is included in good education，the children will surely have a bright future and healthy in body mind． 【细比细看】 question／problem (1)Can you answer my_________?
(2)Nobody can work out the math_________． 【分析比较】 question指“问题”，意思较广，一般指需要回答或解答的问题，通常与answer搭配。故(1)填question。
problem也指“问题”，常指存在的需要解决的难题或数学、物理中需要解的难题。通常与solve，work out搭配。故(2)填problem。
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
【考点解析】
Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?
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