CET-6 Translation
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). 1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）
2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）
3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词）
4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数）
5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词） 二、时态
1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时）
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时）
4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时）
5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）
4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点2）
5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态） 四、情态动词
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）
2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). You must have dreamed of something terrible （考点：同上）
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）
5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party （考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”） 五、虚拟语气
1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）
2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同） 3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）
4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”） 5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） 6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”
的虚拟形式）
7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). more mobile shops (should)
be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest (suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等 10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。 这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等
11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （考点：同上）
12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）
13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). if I had not been interrupted （考点：同上）
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的). If it had rained, the ground would be wet
（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）
15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. If I had been living in New York （考点：同上）
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). he would be dead now（考点：同上）
17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). we could not have rent a house at such a low price
（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question （考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). this act would have been passed much earlier （考点：同上）
21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy（考点：同上） 22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿). lest he should awaken the baby
（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟） 六、不定式
1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）
2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）
3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）
4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). not to punish those students who had been late for class
（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）
（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）
5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). whether to visit their son in France
（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell,
understand, wonder等）
6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). warned me just now not to water flowers at noon （考点：不定式作宾语补语）
7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). invited him to give us a lecture on modern art （考点：同上）
（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）
8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
（考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）
9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
to apply what we have learned in class to practice （考点：不定式作定语）
（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等） 10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). ruined our plan to show the film in the open air （考点：同上）
11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs （考点：同上） 12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女). American woman to explore the outer space
（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语） 13) They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚). only to drop it on their own feet （考点：不定式作结果状语）
14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （考点：不定式作原因状语）
15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间). to have taken up so much of your time
（考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时
16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in （考点：不定式的进行式） 17) She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人). to be treated as a guest
（考点：不定式的被动形式）
18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).