实物立，多a事因起，如果a夹中，一定把物及。 arouse arrange arrangement arrest arrival artificial artistic ashamed aside [趣]同~ouse串记：房子(house)里老鼠(mouse)被女衬衫(blouse)唤醒(rouse arouse)。 [趣]同~range串记：柑橘(orange)范围(range)排列(arrange)得很奇怪(strange)。 [趣]1、抓起来，不能工作，戏称“去(ar-=to)休息(rest)”2、同~rest串记：对森林(forest)感兴趣(interest)，逮捕(arrest)算休息(rest)。 [词l-fic-表示“做”一>fiction(虚构)，-ial形容词后缀：艺术(art)地虚构。 [词]a-加强语气，-ed形容词后缀：强调(a-)羞耻(shame)。[趣]sha～谐音“羞”。 [词]到(a-=to)旁边(side)。 [词]-spect-表示“看”：加强(a-)之看一>外表(aspect)：超过(ex-)之看一>预期(expect)——因为有x省略s; 里面(in-)之看一>审香(inspect)：穿过(per-，之看一>透视图(perspective); 向前(pro-)之看一>展望(prespect); 重复(re-)之看一>尊重(respect)：在下su-)之看一>猜想(suspect)：观看的工具一>眼镜(spectacle)，观看的场面一> 壮观(spectacle)。 [趣]同~mble串记：摔跤(tumble)是同拌(stumble)，重复(re-)相似(resemble)颤(tremble)，集合(assemble)赌博(gamble)卑贱者(humble)喊(hum~谐音)。 [趣]1、同~ssess串记：评价(assess)久，为占有(possess)。2、同~ess串记：成功(success)接近(access)并超过(excess)估价(assess)的进程(precess)(除assess外均为-cess-词根)。 [趣] l、去(as-)建立(set)财产：2、宣称(assert)中间有财产(asset)。 [词]-sign-表示“标记”：签字、符号(sign)—>做标记(sign)；向着(as-)标记的地方->委派、指定(assign); 信号、暗号(signal)中有标记：署名(signature)一>自然的(nature) 标记; 设计(design)一>下(de-)标记：再次(re-)标记一>辞职(resign)(辞职时的签名是第二次做标记). [词]-sist-表示“站”(站->站在那一边，引申“帮助”，“支持”)：去(as-=to)“站”一>去援助(assist)：相反(re-)地“站”->抵抗(resist)：完全(per-)“站”在那一边一>坚持、固执(persist)：“站”在上面(in)一>坚持、强调(insist)： 由?“站”在一起(con-)一>由?组成(consist). [趣]同~sume串记：推测(presume)要恢复(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume)。 [词]-sur-表示“不担心”：不担心一>确信(sure); 变为(as-)确信一>保证、使?相信(assure)；使处于(en-)确信的境地一>确保(ensure)；一定范围(保险责任范围)内(in)确信一>保险(insure)： [趣]同-nish串记：消失了(vanish)才结束(finish)惩罚(punish)，惊讶(astonish)提供aspect assemble assembly assess asset assign assignment assist assistance associate association assume assumption assure astonish (furnish)给西班牙(Spanish)。 atmosphere atomic attach attack [词]大气层是地球这个球体(sphere)外围着的一层气(atmo-)体。 [趣]1、向着(at-)钉子(tack)开始(attack)攻击(attack)。2、同~t~ack~串记：滑车(tackle)处理(tackle)用器具(tackle)，成堆(stack)跟踪(track)遭袭击(attack)。 [词]-tain-表示“支撑”、“保持”、“接触”：去(at-=to)接触一>达到(attain)；首要的(cap-)保持一>首领(captain); 保持在对面(ob-=near)即附近一>获得(obtain)：保持在手里(-main-)一>保持(maintain)：保持一起(con-)一>包含(contain)；进入(enter)后保持一>招待(entertain); 保持回(re-)一>保持、留住(retain)：在下面(sus-)保持一>支撑(sustain)。 [词]-tempt-表示：“尝试”：引诱(tempt)一>试试心志的强弱；去(at-=to)尝试一>企图(attempt)：强调(con-)可以尝试一>轻视(contempt)。 [趣]同~itude串记：巨大(magnitude)经(longitude)纬(latitude)高度(altitude)，众多(multitude)感激(gratitude)态度(attitude)。 [趣]同~ney串记：律师(attorney)烟囱(chimney)挂蜂蜜(honey)，肾脏(kidney)卖钱(money)把行旅(journey). [趣]同~tract串记：抽象的摘要(abstract)吸引(attract)合同缩小(contract)，分神(distract)的拖拉机(tractor)向外拔出(extract)减掉(subtract)。 [词]-tribu-表示“给予”：给予之物一>贡品(tribute)；给向(at-=to)一>把?归于(attribute)：一起(con-)给子一>贡献(contribute)：分开(dis-)给予->分配(distribute)。 [趣]谐音“偶电死”——偶尔被精彩的节目、书“触电”者。 [词]-ic构成形容词：自(auto-)动(-mat-=move)的(-ic)。 [趣]au/xi/li当汉语拼音字母可谐音为“熬稀泥”——辅助的、补助的不起主要作用，只能在中间和稀泥。 [词]-able表示“能?”，被修饰的词有被动的意思，-vali- -vail-表示“价值”：vaiid“有效的”、“合理的”有价值：invalid“无效的”、“无用的”一>“伤残病人”无(in-)价值：avail强调(a-)价值一>“有用”、“效用”，avilable：“可(—able)用的”、“可得到的”; prevail价值排在前面(pre-)—>“占优势”，某物某行为“占优势”就会“流行”。 [趣]同-venue-串记：林荫道上“爱妃遛”(avenue谐音)，如果返回(re-)交税收(revenue)。 [趣]平均是为了转移(avert一>aver~)愤怒(rage). [词]a-=to，-voi-“空”一>“没有”：倾向于“没有”(void)一>尽量不一>避免。 [词]到(a-=ad-=to)?方向(-ward)一>给予；reward为“反(re-)回来”一>报答。-ward表示“向?方向”。 attain attempt attend attention attitude attorney attract attraction attractive attribute audience authority automatic auxiliary available avenue average avoid await awake award aware awful awkward [趣]联想人们叫唤“噢，呋!(awful谐音)”时多是受到一种“极度的”伤害, 这种伤害当然是“极坏的”、“可怕的”。 [趣]awk~谐音“OK\，-ward向着某方向或地方：向着好(OK)的方向发展，可理解为目前还不太好，不太熟练(笨拙的)。 Exercises
1. The plan was so _________when it was discovered just how much scheme would cost. A. released B. desert C. resigned D. abandoned
2. There are _________supplies of firewood in the forest. A. plentiful B. abundant C. plenty of D. many
3. It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ there authority and position to get illegal profits for them. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overtook
4. Their political action ___the fall of the government. A. promoted B. accelerated C. hastened D. advanced
5. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___to the health service. A . assessment B. assignment C. expectation D . access
6. The people living in these apartments have free________ to that swimming pool A. access B. excess C. excursion D. recreation 7. I’d _________his reputations with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out
8. _________energy must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake . A. Gathered B Collected C. Accumulated D .Assembled 9. Missiles are now more ________ than ever .it can hit a target within 20 metres .
A .exact B. accurate C. correct D. definite 10. The soldier was ________of running away when the enemy attacked . A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished 11. In those days I _________take a short walk before breakfast. A. was used to B. was accustomed to C. am used to D. was familiar to 12. Man’s first walk on the moon was a stunning technological ______. A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment
13. It is through learning that the individual ____many beautiful ways of reacting to situations. A. retains B. gains C. achieves D. acquires
14. The ____amount of money was nit known though they knew it was large. A. actual B. real C. genuine D. apparent
15. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _______vision. A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid
16. By law, when one makes a large purchase he should have _________opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive
17. The city government plans to complete its study of the local economy in five years. There is
_______time to do a thorough and complete study. A. adequate B. enough C. urgent D. excessive
18. My camera can be ______to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied
19. This ticket ______ one person to the show. A. promises B. enters C. admits D. includes
20. The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though three of there own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt
21. Science has made great ___________during the past 30 years. A. progresses B. increase C. advances D. development 22. He ______ walking until fell over. A. arranged B. attempted C. attacked D. attracted
23. There was not many teachers who are strong _________of traditional methods in English teaching. A. sponsors B. contributions C. advocates D. performers
24.. We are interested in the weather because it _____us so directly---what we wear, what we do, and how we feel. A. affection B. influences C. affects D. effects
25. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _______-to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle
26. He obtained a position in a government office through the ________of friends. A. help B. agency C. influence D. assistance
27.. Since we have no objection to this item, let’s pass on to the next one on the ________. A. action B. agenda C. agency D. agent
28. You have the ______ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful. A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option
29. Jim, the newly director had reorganized the entire office; he angrily complained of his _______, who had been so incompetent that everything was left in the mess. A. successor B. predecessor C. ancestor D. forefather
30.. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage __________ A. relatively B. actually C. annually D. comparatively
31. Teaching as a career______ to many people because of the long holidays. A. attracts B. calls C. appeals D. pulls
32. There is supposed to be a safety _____which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A. appliance B. accessory C. machine D. mechanism
33. Today housework has been made much easier by electrical ______. A. instruments B. appliances C. applications D. equipment
34. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A. piled B. assembled C. joined D. accumulated
35. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. s A. assemble B. converge C. crowd D. accumulate
36. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t _____enough importance
to your English. A. attend B. attack C. attach D. obtain
37. A(a) _______ is a lawyer who gives advice, appears in lower courts, and prepares cases for a barrister to argue in a higher court. In England, an attorney is called solicitor. A. lawyers B. attorney C. barrister D . solicitor
38. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement
39. The shy girl felt _______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A. amazed B. awkward C. curious D. amused
40. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China. A. favorite B. available C. convenient D. average
41. When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River. A. worship B. vain C. reveal D. associate
42. We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time. A. resist B. insist C. assist D. disease
43. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept
44. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A. admission B. agreement C. appointment D. alphabet
45. Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A. make B. accustom C. force D. let
46. This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit. A. appeared B. altered C. approached D. admired
47. Mary has never been _______ a ship. A. abroad B. aboard C. above D. absorb 48. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country. A. adequate B. absolute C. private D. practical 49.T he _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year. A. manual B. annual C. amount D. alike
50. Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone. A. prove B. agree C. admit D. approve
51. Our teacher was _______ by the funny story. A. naked B. yielded C. amused D .expanded
52. The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university? A. raises B. arouses C. arises D. rises
53. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here. A. appearance B. application C. accomplish D. achievement 54.. She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one. A. article B. adventure C. ancient D. artificial
55. Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.