fashion fasten fatal fatigue faulty favor favorable favorite feasible feature feedback [形]1．ash 2．cushion [趣]1、近音“发现”——时尚需要去发现。2、同～shion串记：时髦(fashion)垫(cushion)，把眼现(～shion谐音“现”)。 [词]—en动词后缀“使成为”：使成为紧紧地(fast)。[趣]同～sten串记：细紧(fasten)赶快(hasten)听(listen)。 [词]-al形容词后缀。[趣]brutal fatal mortal串记：残酷“不如偷”(brutal谐音)，不偷会致命(fatal mortal)——非偷(fatal谐音)、莫偷(mortal谐音)即不偷。 [形]analogue argue catalogue colleague dialogue league tongue vague [趣]谐音“肥体格”——肥胖(fat)体格易疲劳。 [词]-y构成形容词。 [形] flavo(u)r [趣]fiavo(u)r favo(u)r串记：风味{flavo(u)r}少根菜(l象形)，支持又喜爱{favo(u)r}。 [词]-able表示“能?”，形容词后缀。 [趣]同～sible串记：可见(visible)、可能(possible)，可靠(responsible)、可察(sensible)才可行(feasible)。 [趣]同～eature串记：动物和人(creature)有面貌特征(feature)。 [词]feed“喂”引申“输入”，输入后再返回(back)。 [词]易于(-ile)结实(拉丁文ferre)的。[趣]1、搬运(-fer-)走瓦片(tile)，土地变肥沃。2、同～tile串记：爬行动物(reptile)生敌对(hostile)，通用(versatile)纺织(textile)要加肥(fertile)。 [词]-fict- [趣]同～ierce串记：“匪死(fierce谐音)”因“凶残”，“皮试(pierce谐音)”要“刺穿”。 [趣]谐音“肥个”：“体型”是肥个，“数字”“算”规格。 [趣]同～lter串记：滤器(filter)改变(alter)掩蔽处(shelter)。 [词]与fine(罚金)同源，—ance名词后缀。 [趣]1、同～lame串记：跛子(lame)怪(blame)火(flame)。2、名誉(fame)加(l，r)，火(flame)框架(frame)—每当嘉奖的时候，奖状的框架一定卖得很火暴。 [趣]同fl～sh串记：脸红(flush)肌肉(flesh)要闪光(flash)。 [趣]fee flee fleet flee串记：收费(fee)夹棍(l象形)逃(flee)，逃多(t)舰队(fleet)跑。要想得自由(free)，只需弯个 [形]1．reflect 2．complex [词]-flect- -flex-“弯曲”：能(-ible)弯曲的→柔韧的(flexible)：光线反(re-)方向弯曲→反射(reflect)。 [趣]同～lock串记：钟(clock)可(c～谐音)锁(lock)，不(b～谐音)封锁(block)，禽兽一群(flock)匪(f拼音首)众多。 [词]-ish构成动词。[趣]农业时代，面粉多是繁荣昌盛的表现。 [词]-ent 形容词后缀。见flu。 [形]1．1iquid 2．flu [词]流体(fluid)包括液体(1iquid)和气体(gas)。见flu。 [趣]同～cus串记：马戏团(circus)，我们(us)以焦点(focus)来循环(-circ-)。 [趣]同--old串记：握(hold)黄金(gold)冰冷(cold)，叠(fold)模子(mold)冒失 (bold)。责怪(scold)让人感觉是(s～谐音)冷(cold)。 [趣]1、同～ond串记：“契约”、“债券”、“联结”绑(bond谐音)，喜爱(fond)太多掉池塘(pond)fertile fiction fierce figure file filter finance flame flash flee flexible flock flourish fluent fluid focus fold fond —有风险，小心淹死。2、同f~d串记：喜爱(fond)被发现(find)，要有基金(fund)建(found)。 forbid forecast forge forgive format formula fortnight fortunate found [趣]为了(for)命令(bid)要禁止。 [词]提前(fore)播报(cast—broadcast之略)。 [趣]同forg~串记：伪造(forge)忘记(forget)取(get)，宽恕(forgive)不断给(give)。 同forge。 [词]以(at)某种形式(form)。 [词]公式(formula)是一种小(—ula)形式(form)。 [词]十四(fourteen→fort)个晚上(night)。四(fort-)十(-ty)。 [词]-ate构成形容词。 [趣]1、同f~nd串记：喜爱(fond)被发现(find)，要有基金(fund)建(found)。2、同~ound串记：圆物(round)发声(sound)像受伤(wound)，英镑(pound)一定(bound)有建创 (found)。 [趣]1、碎片(fraction)裂缝(fracture)都是break出来的--“裂缝”“骨折”(fracture*)生，“碎片”“分数”(fraction)分。2、同f～ction串记：虚构(fiction)摩擦(friction)生碎片(fraction)，玩笑娱乐(fun) [趣] 1、同frag~nt串记：碎片(fragment)授予(grant)香(flagrant)，里面破布(rag)藏。2、同～gment串记：小部分(fragment)是碎片(fragment)，扩大(augment)成部分(segment)变段片(segment)。 [趣]1、同～eight串记：客运货物(freight)要想发，高度(height)重量(weight)离不开八(eight)。2、同f～ight串记：飞行(flight)尾巴(音“八，eight”)带货物(freight)，战斗(fight)正确(right)生恐怖(fright)。 [趣]同~quent串记：爱乐(elo～谐音)有口才(eloquent)，福瑞(fre～谐音)频繁(frequent)来。 [趣]1、同～own串记：棕色(brown)皇冠(crown)落下来(down)，淹没(drown)城镇(town)皱眉(flown)该。2、flown brown brow row串记：皱(flown)棕色(brown)眉(brow)一排(row)--其中皮肤可以皱，肤可联想f，记皱眉以f开头。 [词]~ful构成形容词表示“充满?的”。 [趣]同～strate串记：论证(demonstrate)用战略(strategy)管理(administrate)挫败(frustrate)图解说明(illustrate)。 [趣]1、谐音“飞跃”。2、同~uel串记：残忍是残酷(cruel)，半截燃料(fuel→~uel)半未熟(crude→cru～)。 [词]充(fill)满(full)才完成。 [趣]1、同f~ction串记：虚构(fiction)摩擦(friction)生碎片(fraction)，玩笑娱乐(fun)功能(function)全。2、同~unction串记：功能(function)失灵(malfunction)用连词(conjunction)连接(junction)。 [趣]同f~nd串记：喜爱(fond)被发现(nnd)，要有基金(fund)建(found)。 [趣]基金(fund)是基本。 [趣]1、同furni～串记：家具你漆(~niture谐音)，提供你洗(~nish谐音)，两词前面披毛皮(fur)：2、同~nish申记：消失了(vanish)才结束(finish)惩罚(punish)，惊讶(astonish)提供(furnish)给西班牙(Spanish)。 [趣]fuse fuss串记：“保险丝”(fuse)不能坏，一死(~s谐音)就成“大惊小怪(fuss)”。 fraction fragment frame freight frequency frequent frown fruitful frustrate fuel fulfill function fund fundamental furnish fuss gain gap garbage [趣]1、同～g～ain串记：谷物(grain)再次(again)有所获(gain)。2、同～ain串记：下雨(rain)因疼(pain)糟，所获(gain)主要(main)成徒劳(vain)。 [趣]1、谐音“该破”——有缺口了该破。 2、同～ap串记：打盹(nap)帽子(cap)轻轻叩(tap)，地图(map)大腿(lap)生裂口(gap)。 [词]-age表示集合名词的后缀：废物的集合。[趣]同gar~age串记：车库(garage)不夹b，夹b是垃圾。 [趣]同~ay串记：日期(day)对，快乐(gay)给。射线(ray)锐，干草(hay)黑。放(lay)要垒，付(pay)要赔。海湾(bay)在北，问路(way)喊喂。说话(say)是谁?可以(may)才美——末尾字均为相应单词谐音。 [趣]同~aze串记：凝视(gaze)惊讶(amaze)火焰(blaze)大(blaze是较flame大的火焰)。 [趣]同～ear串记：生育(bear)痛苦必须忍(bear)，撕裂(tear)掉泪(tear)是因疼。齿轮(gear)穿衣(wear)遭磨损(wear)，年年(year)附近(near)熊(bear)咬人。 [趣]1、音译“基因”。2、同～ene串记：基因(gene)是一景(scene)。 [词]-gener-=-gen-表示“生产”、“种族”：gene(音译“基因”)——生产的遗传密码：generous(慷慨的、宽宏大量的)——生产多的(-ous)；genius(天才)——生产时就决定了的；gentle(文雅的)——天生就好的；genuine(真正的)——天生未经琢磨的：generate(产生)——生产，generation一代(人)——生产的总体，generator产生(generate)的机器(-or)——发生器。~ate构成动词。 [词]~ous形容词后缀：见generate。[趣]慷慨不慷慨，先天基因(gene)载。 [趣]“名副其实的”东西“好”(fine~ine)，应该“截留”(genu～谐音)。 [词]-metry-=metre表示“测量”：地球、：土地(geo-)的测量——几何(geometry)——“几何”的“几”，来源于geo-的谐音，“何”即测量的数“多少?”。 [趣]同~erm串记：德国人(German)的头，细菌(germ)做，二战期间(term)坏个够。 [词]-ure构成抽象名词，-gest-表示“运”、“载”：姿势(gesture)是身体运载的信息； 消化(digest)使食物分开(di—)(变小)后运到体内，摘要(digest)将文章分开(di-)后“搬运”出来；暗示、建议(suggest)一下面(sug-)运载的东西， [趣]同~gest串记：消化(digest)分(di-)解手势(gesture)齐，建议(suggest)只有下面(sug-=sub-)提。 [趣]1、同一lance串记：扫视(glance)救护车(ambulance)像称(balance)一样平衡 (balance)。2、glance(扫视)谐音“格兰仕”—微波炉品牌。 [趣]一瞥是一看，中间是柔软(limp)。 [趣]同~low串记：犁地(plow)吹(blow)牛(流flow)脸会慢慢(slow)发红发热(slow)。 统治和支配就是凌驾于别人之上(over)。 [趣]同～rab串记：螃蟹(crab)要抓(grab)。 [词]-gra-表示“喜好”：“恩惠”、“恩泽”是—种“优美”和“文雅”的举止；“恩惠”、“恩泽”——“亲切的，(gracious)，“优美”、“文雅”一“优美文雅的”(graceful)。 [趣] 1、给(g～谐音)人种(race)一赋予人类的品行。2、同一race串记：种族比赛(race)追踪(trace)微，拥抱(embrace)架子(brace)真优美(grace)。3、同gra~e串记：优美(grace)坟墓(grave)分等级(grade)。 -(u)al形容词后缀。 [词]—ate构成动词表示“使”：使有了等级。 [趣]grand grind ground grant串记：重大(grand)易磨(grind)地(ground)，换踢才准予(grant)。 [词]grasp的“抓住”可引申为“理解”，grab为具体的“抓住”。[趣]同一asp串记：喘气gay gaze gear gene generate generous genuine geometry germ gesture glance glimpse glow govern grab grace gradual graduate grant grasp (gasp)因气(gas)跑(p拼音首)，被抓(grasp)钩子(clasp)抱(clasp)。 grateful [趣]同~grate~串记：外移(emigrate)内移(immigrate)都有米(~mi~谐音)，如果完整(integrate)定感激(grateful)。 [词]-grat-表示“高兴”，—itude抽象名词后缀。[趣]同～itude串记：巨大(magnitude)经(longitude)纬(latitude)高度(altitude)，众多(multitude)感激(gratitude)态度(attitude)。见altitude。 [词]-ty构成名词。 [趣]同gree～串记：向贪婪的(greedy)希腊人(Greek)致以绿色的(green)敬意(greet)。 [趣]绿色(green)植物的房子(house)。 同“grant”。 [词]卖杂货者(+r)。 [趣]1、cross gross串记：十字架(cross)要刻(c~谐音)，毛重(gross)要割(g~谐音)。2、毛重(gross)像草(grass)很粗糙。 [趣]谐音“该人踢”——保证书没用。 [词]-alice抽象名词后缀。 [词]指导(guide)的路线(line)。 [词]-y构成形容词。 gratitude gravity greedy greenhouse grind grip gross guarantee guidance guideline guilty Exercises
1. His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ________. A. in ease B. at ease C. with ease D. with easiness 2. Up to now there has been response to the government’s new ___policy A. economic B. economical C. saving D. sparing 3. The car is quite _________ of petrol A. economic B. economical C. saving D. sparing
4. Because Joe know that there mistakes in his paper, he ask his father to ____it. A. compile B. edit C. issue D. publish 5. They took ____measure to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effective 6. ____ in air service has been made available through modern technology. A. efficiency B. emergency C. sufficiency D. proficiency 7. Our profits will not increase unless we introduce more ____ techniques. A. effective B. efficient C. sufficient D. elegant 8. The speaker ____on the topic of evolution
A. evaluated B. elaborated C. emphasized D. explained
9. We made a(n)____schedule concerning our trip arrangement .in fact we are quite flexible.
A. feasible B. elastic C rigid D. tight 10. He _____his way through a crowd of on-lookers
A. bowed B. elbowed C. ebbed D. echoed
11. The U.S. government is controlled by the party, which gains the largest
number of votes in the ____.
A. election B. decision C. revision D. generation
12. The lady dressed in the latest fashion is ____in her appearance but rude in her
speech.
A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated 13. The lower is the order of animal, the more ___is its brain
A. elaborate B. elementary C. elegant D. elder
14. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____all spelling
mistakes from it before handing it.
A. withdraw B. eliminate C. abandon D. diminish
15. She looked very much _____when she made speeches in public for the first time
A. bewildered B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. discouraged
16. In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly _____bicycle as if it were a starling new invention.
A. upheld B. resumed C. repelled D. embrace 17. Many important facts _____as a result of their deep-going investigation. A. came B. found C. emerged D. discovered 18. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of _____case A. an operation B. an emergency C. a treatment D. an incident 19. Cathode _____electrons in a controlled environment A. submits B. emits C. rejects D. penetrates
20. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express
those thoughts on words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and ____. A. sensations B. passions C. emotions D. moods
21. Because of the ____emphasis placed on classroom work. The instructor will
report your absence to the adviser. A. large B. strong C. hard D. high 22. The company has 400______________
A. employers B. employees C. employment D. unemployment 23. Sometimes the fall in the value of the dollar _____American businesses to export more goods
A. makes B. enables C. entitles D. credit
24. When replying to this advertisement, please _______a stamped, self-addressed envelope A. embrace B. wrap C. enclose D. involve 25. In preparing the report, he __________many difficulties. A. energized B. enhanced C. encountered D. entertained 26. You must be ready to ____hardship even death before you go on the expedition.
A. bear B. tolerate C. endure D. stand
27. To prevent such accidents, officials meant to ____strict safety regulations.