(假装)，同pose-／-pom-串记：组成(compose)作文(composition)放—起(com—)，按照(pur—’pro—)安放达目的(purpose)。先(pre·)放介词(preposition)名词连，前(pro·)放提出好建议(propose)。 分(dis-)放安排再处理(dispose)，反(op)放反对(oppose)成对立。低(sup—)放猜想加想象(suppose)，下(de·)放存放变储蓄(deposit)。外(ex—)放暴露成陈列(expose)，上(im=on)放征税(impose)属法律。 [词]·press—表示“压”：压低(de)一降低(depress)：向外(ex·)压一表达(express)： 向里(1m-)压一印记、留下印象(impress)；反(op—)着压一压迫(oppress)：一起 (com-)压---压缩(compress)：压(press)的名词----压力(pressure)。 put—表示“想”：计算(compute)加强(com-)想：争论(dispute)分开(dis—)在想；，名誉(reputation)再三(re)想：把想法(—put-)置于其下(de—)一委任他人一代理(deputy)。[趣]同～uty串记：代理人(deputy)职责(duty)很美丽(beauty)。 剥夺(deprive*)取得(derive)的驾驶(drive)潜水(dive)艇资格。 下降(descent)死(～s一谐音)体面(decent)——地位下降没有体面。2、同一cent串记：最近(recent)体面(decent)气味(scent*)降(descent) —serv，表示“服侍”、“保持”： serve服务；共同(COn—)保持一保存、保护(conservation)：加强(de·)保持一值得(deserve)；事先(pre-)保持一保护、保存(Preserve)；保持在对面(ob—)一观察到(observe)；保留回去(re)一储备(reserve)，水库(reservoir)储备水。 绝望(despair)的伤害(impair*)用派对(pair)修补(repair)。 depress depression deputy derive descend describe deserve desirable despair desperate despite [词]—struct—表示“建造”：建造在一起(con—)一建设、创立(construct)：建造的否定(de—)一毁坏(destruction)；教育、指导(instruct)一在他人心里(in)的一种建造：障碍(obstruct)一destruction 起反作用(。b—)的建造：结构(structure)一建造出来的。 detail detect tail示“切割”：尾巴(tail)可以切割下来：裁缝(tailor*)一衣料切割者(or)：分(de)切割成 一片片----细节(detail)：反复(re—)切割后卖一零售(retail)。 -tect-表示“遮盖”：不(de—)遮盖----发现(detect)----侦探(detective)----探测器(detector) determination n．决心，决定 devise devote diagram dictate 加强(de-)竞选(vote)，致力奉献。 [词]—fer-表示“带来”：带来——·起(con—)做商议(confer*)，带来之反(of)去供给(offer)。分开(di·)带来生不同(differ)，下面(suf-)带来遭难(suffer)泣。带回(re—)原处指参考(refer)，带到前面(pre·)因更喜(prefer)。心里(in)带来做推断(infer)，转换(trans—)带来能转移(transfer)。 —gest—表示‘‘运”、“载”：姿势(gesture)是身体运载的信息：消化(digest)使食物分开(山—)(变小)后运到体内，摘要(digest)将文章分开(di—)后“搬运”出来： 暗示、建议(sus8est)一下面(sus—)运载的东西。[趣]1、文摘是从文章中“挖’’出最好(best—·est)的。2、同一gestdiffer digest 串记：消化(digest)分(di-)解手势(gesture)齐，建议(suggest)只有下面(sus-=sub·)提。 dimension discharge -mens表示“度量”：无法(im)度量一巨大(immense)：分开(di)度量一“维”、“度”、“元’，(dimension)。 除去(dis-)负荷(charge)一卸载一放电。 [词]—solu—·solv—表示“解开”：解开后分开(dis)。见solution。简汇：脱离(ab—)解，事已绝(absolute绝对的)，强调(re_解)是坚决(resolve怛定、决心)，分(dis—)而解，使溶解(dissolve) -stinct-=sting“刺”：用刺区分(dis—)一明显不同(distinct)：向外(ex—-out)刺-----灭绝(extinct*)(因为有x，省略s)；里面(in)刺-----本能(instruct)。明显不同(distinct)灭绝(extinct*)本能直觉(instinct)。 —stress·表示“拉紧”：强调、压迫(stress)是一种“拉紧”，拉紧分开(dis—)一强行分开----苦难、不幸。[趣]di-有“二”、“双”之意，是因为“分开”。将此处di—当作“二”：苦难和不幸(distress)是两倍(di)的压力(stress) -turb—表示“分散的群体”：分开(dis-)分散的群体-----扰乱(disturb)：转动使得群体分散一汽轮机(turbine)。宇宙(universe)反转(reverse)就像多种多样的(diverse)诗词(verse*)有害(adverse*)。 diplomatic 外交(diplomat)外交口水蘸(dip)，学位文凭(diploma*)不能少。 discipline disciple*表示“耶稣的十二门徒之一”discipline原义为“约束弟子的东西”。 dissolve distinct distinguish distress distribute disturb Exercises
1. In the accident, she was _____ hurt.
A. gravely B. badly C. barely D. scarcely 2. We took six _____ with us onto the train.
A. luggages B. luggage C. baggages D. pieces of baggage 3. John lost his _____ and fell from the ladder.
A. temper B. sense C. balance D. way 4. The seal _____ the ball on its nose. A. balcony B. bait C. baked D. balanced 5. The company went _____ because of its poor management. A. bankruptcy B. bankrupt C. defeated D. gabbled
6. The marchers carried _____ with the words ?No Nuclear Weapons? A. banners B. bargains C. flags D. barricades
7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _____.
A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. hollow
8. In the market, the merchants _____ and joked with their friends and neighbors. A. disputed B. debated C. quarreled D. bargained
9. During the negotiations the opposing faction had us over a _____. A. barren B. barrier C. barrow D. barrel
10. The Sahara Desert is a natural _____ between North an Central Africa. A. barrel B. barge C. barrier D. barn
11. _____ I agree with your proposals, but there are a few small points id like to discuss.
A. Basically B. Completely C. Prominently D. Mainly
12. We cannot judge a person simply on the _____ of his education. A. condition B. basis C. principle D. theory
13. The electric torch gave only a faint light because the _____ was almost flat. A. fuel B. current C. power D. battery 14. What he said had not much _____ on the problem. A. connection B. link C. bearer D. bearing
15. My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his _____. A. behalf B. benefit C. interest D. welfare 16. Some people do not _____ normally when they are worried. A. believe B. conduct C. behave D. react
17. She is already 18 years old, bur she _____ as if she were still a little girl. A. believes B. directs C. behaves D. declares
18. She has lost her _____ in God and no longer thinks that God exists. A. credit B. behavior C. trust D. belief 19. The old man was _____ by everyone who knew him. A. below B. belonged C. beloved D. bestowed 20. This sonnet was written in memory of his _____ wife. A. beloved B. bestowed C. belonged D. below 21. It’s _____ our dignity to do such a shameful thing. A. under B. beneath C. above D. over 22. Fresh air is _____ to one’s health.
A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effective 23. He considered that the change would be _____to his health. A. beneficial B. profitable C. advantageous D. favorable
24. The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _____from the effort
even if he does not succeed in solving the problem. A. benefit B. conclude C. derive D. deviate
25. One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _____ for the
engineering company. A. bet B. bid C. butt D. pay 26. The doctor _____ the wound with gauze. A. drew B. route C. thread D. bound 27. This rock has to be _____ in order to build a road.
A. blasted B. hired C. explored D. maintained 28. He was _____ badly from a large cut.
A. brushing B. coughing C. bouncing D. bleeding 29. This fuel gas, if _____ some air, would burn rapidly.
A. involved in B. blended with C. joined in D. connected with 30. The roses are in _____ now.
A. blouse B. blood C. bloom D. blow 31. The garden is _____ with spring flowers. A. growing B. blinding C. blending D. blooming 32. He’s always _____ about his children’s success at school. A. complaining B. declaring C. boasting D. despairing 33. One student mad so _____ as to argue with the professor. A. bald B. bold C. boldness D. boldly 34. A man made so ____ as to enter without knocking. A. strong B. bold C. bald D. encouraged
35. Remember to _____ all the doors and windows before you go to bed. A. button B. clasp C. bolt D. hook 36. Terrorists placed a 50-pound _____ in the railway station. A. missile B. bullet C. shell D. bomb
37. The trade agreement helped to strengthen the _____ between the two countries.
A. dependence B. derivation C. bond D. bearing 38. California _____when gold was discovered there.
A. developed B. advanced C. made progress D. boomed 39. _____ me up so I can look into the window. A. Rise B. Arise C. Boost D. Carry
40. The Vatican City is _____ on the southeast by the St. Peter’s square. A. boundary B. frontier C. bordered D. border 41. This book _____ me, I shall not finish it. A. boots B. booth C. bores D. born
42. I had expected the book to be _____, but on the contrary it was fascinating. A. misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D. demanding 43. The little girl is _____ her rubber ball.
A. blasting B. bouncing C. leaping D. springing 44. Children are _____ to have some accidents as they grow up. A. obvious B. indispensable C. bound D. doubtless 45. The river is the _____ between the two countries. A. boundary B. zone C. spot D. string
46. A both a novelist and a university lecturer, she has tow strings to her _____. A. bowl B. vow C. bow D. bowel
47. The government was forced to _____ to the wishes of the people. A. stoop B. bend C. bow D. kneel
48. It is true that _____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires
much research time. A. multiplying B. breeding C. magnifying D. generating 49. Flies in food shops _____ disease. A. arise B. arose C. breed D. arouse 50. There is a nice _____ down by the sea. A. gale B. breed C. brook D. breeze 51. He arose and made a _____ speech.
A. bright B. brief C. brilliant D. broad 52. There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it _____. A. in detail B. in brief C. in general D. in all 53. The Finance Minister will introduce a new _____ in April. A. estimate B. prediction C. budget D. calculation
54. The education ______ for the coming year is about ＄4 billion, which is much
more than what people expected.
A. allowance B. reservation C. budget D. finance 55. The _____ of the work is finished. A. bulk B. bulb C. bull D. bug 56. It was so dark in the room that she _____the wall. A. bumped against B. stumbled over C. come across D. met
57. The books were tied up in _____ of twenty. A. bumps B. bubbles C. bundles D. bullets 58. They want to add to the government’s _____. A. bureau B. burden C. burn D. burst
59. We use a keyboard to input the information and a computer to store the _____. A. data B. dam C. date D. dash 60. The book is about the _____ of civilization. A. down B. daybreak C. sunrise D. dawn
61. ?Next Monday is the _____ for handing in this essay,? said the professor to
his class, ?Be sure to meet it.? A. clothesline B. deadline C. timetable D. date 62. After much _____, Harry was chosen captain of the football team. A. debate B bargain C. defeat D. defense
63. I don’t want to lend any money to him; he’s already in debt_____ me. A. to B. for C. of D. with 64. Meat _____ much more easily than vegetables. A. digests B. stores C. decays D. sells 65. An inexperienced person is easily _____.
A. received B. tricked C. deceived D. checked
66. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _____ into thinking that she was good person. A. betrayed B. driven C. deceived D. convinced 67. Poor people can’t always live in _____ conditions. A. decent B. recent C. accent D. debate
68. This movie is not _____ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.
A. profound B. valid C. upright D. decent
69. He was afraid he would have to _____ her invitation to the party. A. refute B. refuse C. ignore D. decline
70. They spent quite a large sum of money _____ the Christmas tree. A. masking B. decorating C. declining D. defining