初中英语词汇模块记忆法+(打包)(8)

2019-07-13 16:15

air n. 空气;天空 by air=by plane 乘飞机 on the air 在广播 sky n. 天;天空in the sky 在天空中 space n. 太空;空间 in space 在太空 space n. 太空;场地;空地;空中 in space 在太空 a space station 太空站some open space 一些空地 world n. 世界;地球 the animal world动物世界 the whole world全世界 heaven n. 天堂;天空 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. What a sunny day! There is no cloud in the s__________.

2. They will go to America ________ ________(乘飞机) next week with their teacher. II. 单项选择:

3. China has the largest population in ________.

A. the air B. the sky C. the world D. the heaven 4. The Russians were the first to send a man into_______. A. air B. airport C. room D. space 帮帮你 1. sky 根据前面句子的意思,今天是个阳光灿烂的天气,所以天空中没有云。 2. by air/ by plane 短语by air/ by plane乘飞机。

3. 答案C。根据句意,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 4. 答案D。句意是“把人送上太空”, space 是“太空”的意思。所以选择D。

联想记忆 12 星球 earth n. 地球;土壤 the longest river on earth 地球上最长的河 moon n. 月球;月亮a full moon一轮满月 sun n. 太阳;阳光to sit in the sun坐在阳光下star n. 星;星球,星状物;明星a five star hotel 五星级宾馆 a film star影星 planet n. 行星 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. When I was a little girl, I liked looking at the sky and counting the s_______ in my mum’s arm at night. 2. Jacky Chen is my favourite _______ ________(电影明星). II. 单项选择:

3. ______ earth goes around _______sun.

A. The…a B. The…the C. /…/ D. An…a

4. Daming is lying ______ the sun and enjoying the leisure (放松的) moment. A. in B. at C. to D. on

帮帮你 1. 通过题干以及首字母s得出句意应该是“数星星”,而数星星肯定不是一颗,所以应该用复数形式“stars”。 2. film star是“电影明星”的意思。

3. 答案B。sun, moon, earth都属于独一无二的事物,前面要加the。 4. 答案A。in the sun是在太阳下。扩展:under the sun是 “天下”之意。如:They like talking about the things

under the sun. 译译看 What on earth are they talking about? 他们究竟在谈论什么事情?

这里的on earth意为:究竟,到底,常用于疑问句中。 万花筒 sunrise=sun+rise 日出sunset=sun+set日moonlight=moon+light 月光 mooncake=moon+cake月饼 earthquake=earth+quake 地震 honeymoon=honey+moon 蜜月

联想记忆 13 飞行 fly-flew-flown vi.飞翔;乘飞机;(飞机)飞行;驾驶(飞机) fly to London 乘飞机去伦敦 fly a plane 驾驶飞机 plane n.飞机 by plane 乘飞机airplane n. 飞机 airport n. 机场 at the airport 在机场 airline n. 航线 wing n. (鸟、昆虫的)翼;翅膀;机翼 swing v. 摇摆;摇荡n.摇摆;秋千pilot n.飞行员 kite n. 风筝 fly a kite 放风筝 balloon n. 气球 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. In spring, many people like flying k_________ on the square.

2. The mayor welcomed the visiting guests _______ _______ __________(在机场).

II. 单项选择:

3. Did you ______ to New York or did you go by sea? A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flown

4. He came here _______ and I by train, so he was one day earlier than I. A. by bus B. by bike C. by plane D. by foot

帮帮你 1. kites 词组fly kites 意为“放风筝”。

2. at the airport “在机场”为固定搭配。 3. 答案A。根据句中“Did you ……?” 得知句中时态为一般过去时态,因此动词应用原形。“飞往某地”为固定搭配“fly to”。

3. 答案C。根据句意分析“他比我早来了一天”,肯定他来这里是乘坐的飞机“by plane”。

变变看 fly--flew--flown--flying

flow—flowed—flowed—flowing

联想记忆 14 天气

cloud n. 云 cloudy a. 多云的 rain vi. 下雨n.雨 a heavy rain 一场大雨 rainy a. 多雨的umbrella n. 雨伞 wind n. 风windy a.有风的 snow vi.下雪n. 雪snowy a.多雪的 ice n. 冰sun n.阳光 sunny a. 阳光灿烂的 a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天shine-shone-shone v. 发光;闪耀weather n. 天气weather report 天气预报 temperature n. 温度 high temperature 高温blow (blew, blown) vi. 吹风 blow away 吹走;驱散 blow out 吹灭 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. What’s the weather l___________ today?

2. Don’t read ________ _________ ______ (在太阳底下). It’s bad for your eyes. II. 单项选择:

3. We can’t see the sun on a ________ day.

A. rain B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 4. What ___ fine weather we have these days..

A. a B. the C.不填 D. an

帮帮你 1. like What’s the weather like? 注意:这里的like是介词,“像”“似”的意思。此句的意思是“天气怎么样?”。再如:What’s the park like? 这个公园怎样? 2. in the sun 短语in the sun表示“在太阳下”。 3. 答案B。根据句意“看不到太阳”,所以应在下雨天,A 选项为名词,而修饰名词day要用形容词,所以是rainy。

4. 答案C。 该题考查词语用法。weather 是不可数名词,不和冠词连用。

改改错 What a fine weather it is!

应将what 后面的a 去掉,因为weather 为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。

联想记忆 15 冷热 cold a.冷的;冷淡的 cold colours 冷色 be cold to sb.对某人冷淡 n. 感冒,冷 catch/have a cold 患感冒cool a. 凉快的;冷的freeze-froze-frozen vi. 结冰;冻僵 be frozen to death 被冻死 freezing cold 寒冷heat vt. 加热 heat the hamburger加热这个汉堡n. 热;热度 hot a.热的;辛辣的 hot food 辣的食物 hot line 热线 warm a. 温暖的warm-hearted a.热心肠的 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. I don’t feel very well. I’ve got a c__________.

2. In the future people will use the sun to __________(取暖)their house. II. 单项选择:

3. People from Sichuan Province like ________ food.

A. heat B. hot C. cool D. cold 4. He likes helping others, so we can say he is _______.

A. warm B. cold C. warm-hearted D. freezing

帮帮你 1. have a cold 也可以说成have got a cold, 是“患感冒”的意思。

2. heat作动词,有“加热”之意,heat the house是取暖之意。所以填heat。 3. 答案B。“四川人爱吃辣的”,应该选B, 即hot food 辣的食物。 4. 答案 C。根据句意“他喜欢帮助别人”,所以他是“热心肠的”。 猜猜看 ---Which can move faster, heat or cold? ---Heat, because you can catch cold. (追上冷,患感冒)

第4天

联想记忆 16 因果 because conj.因为(跟从句) because of 因为 (跟名词、代词宾格或名词短语)because of the heavy snow 因为大雪的原因 cause n. 起因 vt. 引起,导致 the cause of the accident 事故的起因 cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 reason n. 理由 the reason for sth …的原因 excuse n. 借口 the excuse of sth…的借口 so conj. 因此 as a result 作为…的结果 so … that 太…以至于 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Many people died as a r_______ of the serious illness.

2. They are here ____________ _______ _______(因为我们). II. 单项选择:

3. The red suitcase is expensive____ it’s made of leather.

A. when B. if C. because D. though 4. The police are looking into the _______ of the traffic accident.

A. reason B. excuse C. result D. cause

帮帮你 1. result 短语as a result of表示“…的结果”“由于什么原因”。 2. because of us 介词短语because of+名词\\代词(宾格), 表示“因为……”。 3. 答案C。该题考查状语从句的用法,因为箱子是皮质的,所以昂贵的。

4. 答案D。根据句意警方正在调查交通事故的起因,the cause of …为固定搭配。 万花筒 它们都是“因为”,但用法不同:

because连词,后面要跟句子,为原因状语从句; because of 是短语介词,后面要跟名词或代词。 如:因为雨下得很大,我们没有去看电影。

Because of the big rain, we didn’t go to the cinema. Because it rained heavily, we didn’t go to the cinema.

联想记忆 17 同样 also ad. 同样either ad 也(用于否定) pron. 任一 either…or… 要么…要么… too ad. 也( 用于肯定) too…to… 太… 而不… as well 也(用于句末) as well as 也(用于句中) 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. ---Which of the two apples can I take? ---E_________ will do

2. After I finished my homework, I’m going to practice playing the piano______ ______(还要). II. 单项选择:

3. None of the shirts in the shop fit my son well. They are ____ too big ___ too small. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 4. She is ________ to lift the heavy box.

A. too weak B. weak too C. weak enough D. enough weak

帮帮你 1. Either 问句中提到两个苹果,所以答句应该是两个中的任何一个。either 是“两个中的任何一个”的意思。而neither是“两者都不”的意思。

2. as well;too, as well 都有“也,还(用于句末)”的意思,但是本题需要填两个词,所以用as well。 3. 答案B。因为没有一件是合适的,所以衣服不是太大就是太小。所以用either…or… 要么…要么…。 4. 答案A。too…to… 是“太… 而不…”的意思,其他选项表达方法都不对。 变变看 He is so young that he can’t go to school. (用too…to重写句子) 变为: He is too young to go to school.

联想记忆 18 转折 although conj. 虽然;尽管 though conj. 虽然;尽管 even though即使;尽管even if即使;尽管 but conj. 但是 however ad. 然而 yet ad. 还;仍然(用语否定) already ad 已经(用于肯定) instead of 而不是 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. He has a___________ finished his homework though it’s only 7o’clock. 2. _______ (尽管) my father is very strict with us, he is still a good father. II. 单项选择:

3. _____ he lives near the sea, he is not a good swimmer. A. But B. Although C. If D. So


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