教师用书
Module 1 British and American English
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准] 1.accent n． 口音 2.structure n. 结构；体系 3.present vt. 陈述；提出(观 点、计划等) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The confused look on her face showed she was confused by the confusing question.(confuse)
2. From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ) 3.He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark) 4.After he was criticised by the critic,_he realized that criticism was very important.(criticise) 5.The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)
[用得活] [积得多] 1.combine反义词集锦 ①separate vt. 使分离；使分开 ②divide v. 分开 ③divorce v. (使)离婚/分离
④isolate v. 隔离；孤立
⑤split vt. 分离；使分离
2.-ify结尾动词清单 ①simplify 简化 ②identify 确定；鉴定；识别
③electrify 使电气化；使充电 ④horrify 使恐惧 ⑤classify 分类；分等
⑥modify 修改，修饰；更改
⑦beautify 使美丽 3.“评论”名词一览 ①remark 评论；讲话 ②review 回顾；复习；评论
③criticism 批评；
adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的
4.attempt n．& v. 尝试；努力
5.combination n．结合→combine vt.结合
6.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的 7.compare vt.比较
→comparison n．比较；比喻 8.variety n．种类→variation
n．变化→vary v．改变；使变
化→various adj.各种各样的 9.differ vi.不同，有区别→difference n．不同；区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的
10.simplify vt.简化→simple
adj.简单的→simply adv.简单
地；仅仅；不过
11.criticise vt.批评；评论→critic n．批评家→criticism
n．批评；评论，评价
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12.remark n．& v．评论→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的
评论，评价 ④comment 评论；意见；批评
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 2
1.have_..._in_common 有相同的特点
2.make_a_difference 有
选用左栏短语填空
1.“in＋n.＋of”短语大比拼
①in favour of 支持；同意
②in view of 鉴于，考虑到 ③in memory of 纪念?? ④in respect of 关于，涉及
⑤in terms of 就??而言 ⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 2.to为介词的短语荟萃 ①pay attention to注意 ②be/get used to 习惯于 ③be accustomed to 习惯于 ④devote ... to 献身于 ⑤lead to 导致
⑥refer to 参考；指的是 ⑦stick to 坚持 ⑧object to 反对
影响；使不相同；关系重大；1.Sara went to Africa as a 起作用
3.be_similar_to 与??相似
4.lead_to 导致；引起 5.add_up_to 总计 6.differ_from 和??不同
7.get_around 四处走动(旅行)
8.in_favour_of 支持；同意
9.refer_to_..._as_... 称??为??
volunteer in order to
make_a_difference to the life of the children there.
2.As we all know, driving too fast and drunk driving can lead_to a lot of accidents.
3.Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in_favour_of my plan.
4.Underground railway is being built here. We are sure to take the subway to get_around in the city in no time.
10.thanks_to 多亏；幸亏 5.Thanks_to modern science and 11.instead_of 而不是
technology, people lead a more and
12.pick_up 拾起，捡起；more comfortable and richer life. (无意间)学会；接人；收听(广播)
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句] 1.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a
[记句式] [会仿用] 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
while此处表示对比，There is plenty of rain in 意为“而，然而”。
the southeast, while there's little in the northwest.
torch.
美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。
2.A Londoner has more difficulty have difficulty (in) 由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学
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understanding a Scotsman from doing sth.“做某事生很难适应大学生活。 For lack of independence, most students
have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.
Glasgow than understanding a New 有困难”。 Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较
[教材原句] Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)．
介词的用法也有所不同，把美国的on the team, on the weekend与英国的in the team, at the weekend比较一下。
(1)compare ... with/to ... compare ... to ... compared to/with ... (2)beyond/without compare (3)comparison n. in comparison with 把??和??相比较 把??比作?? 和??相比(通常作状语) 无与伦比，举世无双 比较；对照；比喻 与??相比 “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“发现??处于某种状态”。
走进屋内，你会发现所有墙壁正在被粉刷成白色。 You could find all the walls being_painted_white when you went into the house.
①Many parents like comparing their own children with/to their friends' children. 许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。
②Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)
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与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。
③The young girl, whose beauty was beyond/without compare, eventually got married to a young poor guy.
这位美若天仙的女孩最后嫁给了一个穷小子。 2．differ vi.不同，有区别
[教材原句] The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。 (1)differ from ＝ be different from/to differ in ＝ be different in differ with sb. about/on sth. (2)difference n. make a difference 与??不同 在??方面不同 关于某事与某人意见不同 不同；区别 有影响；重要，要紧 tell the difference between ... and ... 区分??与??的差别 ①Baker differed with many members of the club on/about the matter of money. 在钱的问题上，贝克与许多俱乐部的成员观点不相同。
②To our surprise, he differs from his twin brother in hobbies. ＝To our surprise, he is_different_from/to his twin brother in hobbies. 令我们惊讶的是，他和他的孪生哥哥在爱好方面不同。
③A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make_a_big_difference in winter. 一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。
3．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 n．礼物；目前
[经典例句] I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.(朗文P1796) 我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。
??sb. with sth.(1)present??sth. to sb.? 向某人赠送某物 正式把某人介绍、引荐给某人 出席?? present sb. to sb. (2)be present at (3)at present ＝ at the present time 目前，现在 ①On Teachers' Day, my students presented me with some flowers. ＝On Teachers' Day, my students presented some flowers to me. 教师节那天，我的学生送给我一些花。
②At_present, more and more people are enjoying Running Man.
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